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Taxon:
Urena lobata
L.
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Urena
Family:
Malvaceae
Subfamily:
Malvoideae
Tribe:
Hibisceae
Nomen number:
40900
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 2:692. 1753
Typification:
View in Linnean Typification Project
Verified:
03/31/1999
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Urena lobata
L. var.
chinensis
(Osbeck) S. Y. Hu
(0 active accession[s])
Urena lobata
L. var.
lobata
(0 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
No images
Reference(s)
Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & M. T. Strong.
Flora of the West Indies (on-line resource).
URL:
http://botany.si.edu/Antilles/WestIndies/results.cfm
Adams, C.
1972. Flowering plants of Jamaica
Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson.
2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
www.skud.info
Borssum Waalkes, J. v.
1966. Malesian Malvaceae revised. Blumea 14:138-145.
URL:
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea
Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi.
1993. Catalogue of the flowering plants and gymnosperms of Peru. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45
Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques & South African National Biodiversity Institute.
African flowering plants database (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/africa/recherche.php
Davidse, G. et al., eds.
1994. Flora mesoamericana.
Edições Melhoramentes.
1979. The new Michaelis illustrated dictionary (Novo Michaelis dicionário ilustrado), ed. 22/24
Note:
re. Portuguese (Brazil) common names
Encke, F. et al.
1984. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource).
URL:
http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropListDetails?code=&relation=beginsWith&name=Urena+lobata&quantity=1
Funk, V. et al.
2007. Checklist of the plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 55:1-584.
Godfrey, R. K. & J. W. Wooten.
1979-1981. Aquatic and wetland plants of southeastern United States, 2 vol.
Groth, D.
2005. pers. comm.
Note:
re. Brazilian common names
Hnatiuk, R. J.
1990. Census of Australian vascular plants. Australian Flora and Fauna Series No. 11.
Holm, L. et al.
1979. A geographical atlas of world weeds
Howard, R.
1989. Flora of the lesser Antilles. 5:258.
Humbert, J.-H., ed.
1936-. Flore de Madagascar et des Comores.
Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry.
Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER): plant threats to Pacific ecosystems (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.hear.org/pier/index.html
Instituto de Botánica Darwinion.
2008. Flora del Conosur. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares.
URL:
http://www2.darwin.edu.ar/Proyectos/FloraArgentina/FA.asp
Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS).
Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.anbg.gov.au/common.names/
Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez, eds.
1999. Catalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75
Keay, R. W. J. & F. N. Hepper.
1953-1972. Flora of west tropical Africa, ed. 2.
Mabberley, D. J.
1997. The plant-book: a portable dictionary of the vascular plants, ed. 2
Macbride, J. F. et al., eds.
1936-. Flora of Peru
Note:
1936-1971; new ser. 1980-
Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali, eds.
1970-. Flora of [West] Pakistan.
Oyen, L. P. A. & Nguyen Xuan Dung, eds.
1999. Essential-oil plants. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA) 19:153.
URL:
http://proseanet.org
Note:
mentions
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Seed Regulatory and Testing Division, Agricultural Marketing Service, U.S.D.A.
State noxious-weed seed requirements recognized in the administration of the Federal Seed Act (updated annually).
URL:
http://www.ams.usda.gov/AMSv1.0/getfile?dDocName=STELPRDC5090172
Terrell, E. E. et al.
1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Woodson, R. E. & R. W. Schery, eds.
1943-1980. Flora of Panama.
Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds.
1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
URL:
http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=2
Wunderlin, R. P.
1998. Guide to the vascular plants of Florida
Common names
English
aramina-plant –
Reference(s)
bur-mallow –
Reference(s)
Caesarweed –
Reference(s)
Congo-jute –
Reference(s)
pipiri –
Reference(s)
urena-weed –
Reference(s)
French
cousin urène –
Reference(s)
German
Kongojute –
Reference(s)
India
paka –
Reference(s)
Portuguese
guaxima –
Reference(s)
uaicima –
Reference(s)
Portuguese (Brazil)
aguaxima –
Reference(s)
carrapicho-de-lavadeira –
Reference(s)
carrapicho-redondo –
Reference(s)
embira –
Reference(s)
guaxima-rósea –
Reference(s)
malva-de-embira –
Reference(s)
malvaísco –
Reference(s)
malva-rósea –
Reference(s)
Spanish
aramina –
Reference(s)
cadillo –
Reference(s)
malva blanca –
Reference(s)
Swedish
aramina –
Reference(s)
Transcribed Chinese
di tao hua –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Anhui Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Fujian Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Guangdong Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Guangxi Zhuangzu Zizhiqu
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Guizhou Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Hainan Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Hubei Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Hunan Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Jiangsu Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Jiangxi Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Sichuan Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Xizang Zizhiqu
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Yunnan Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Zhejiang Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Eastern Asia
Japan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Eastern Asia
Taiwan
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
Bangladesh
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
Bhutan
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
India
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
Nepal
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
Pakistan
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indo-China
Cambodia
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indo-China
Laos
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indo-China
Myanmar
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indo-China
Thailand
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indo-China
Vietnam
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Malesia
Brunei Darussalam
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Malesia
Indonesia
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Malesia
Philippines
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Papuasia
New Guinea
1
Native
Australasia
Australia
Australia
New South Wales
1
Native
Australasia
Australia
Australia
Northern Territory
1
Native
Australasia
Australia
Australia
Queensland
1
Native
Australasia
Australia
Australia
Western Australia
1
Native
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
1
Native
Southern America
Caribbean
Bahamas
1
Native
Southern America
Caribbean
Cuba
1
Native
Southern America
Caribbean
Hispaniola
1
Native
Southern America
Caribbean
Jamaica
1
Native
Southern America
Caribbean
United States
Puerto Rico
1
Native
Southern America
Caribbean
United States
Virgin Islands, U.S.
1
Native
Southern America
Caribbean
Virgin Islands (British)
1
Native
Southern America
Central America
Belize
1
Native
Southern America
Central America
Costa Rica
1
Native
Southern America
Central America
Nicaragua
1
Native
Southern America
Central America
Panama
1
Native
Southern America
Northern South America
French Guiana
1
Native
Southern America
Northern South America
Guyana
1
Native
Southern America
Northern South America
Suriname
1
Native
Southern America
Northern South America
Venezuela
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Paraguay
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Ecuador
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Peru
2
Cultivated
also cult.
4
Naturalized
Africa
East Tropical Africa
Tanzania
4
Naturalized
Africa
East Tropical Africa
Uganda
4
Naturalized
Africa
Northeast Tropical Africa
Chad
4
Naturalized
Africa
Northeast Tropical Africa
Ethiopia
4
Naturalized
Africa
Northeast Tropical Africa
Sudan
4
Naturalized
Africa
South Tropical Africa
Angola
4
Naturalized
Africa
South Tropical Africa
Malawi
4
Naturalized
Africa
South Tropical Africa
Mozambique
4
Naturalized
Africa
South Tropical Africa
Zambia
4
Naturalized
Africa
South Tropical Africa
Zimbabwe
4
Naturalized
Africa
West Tropical Africa
Burkina Faso
4
Naturalized
Africa
West Tropical Africa
Gambia
4
Naturalized
Africa
West Tropical Africa
Ghana
4
Naturalized
Africa
West Tropical Africa
Guinea
4
Naturalized
Africa
West Tropical Africa
Liberia
4
Naturalized
Africa
West Tropical Africa
Mali
4
Naturalized
Africa
West Tropical Africa
Niger
4
Naturalized
Africa
West Tropical Africa
Nigeria
4
Naturalized
Africa
West Tropical Africa
Senegal
4
Naturalized
Africa
West Tropical Africa
Sierra Leone
4
Naturalized
Africa
West Tropical Africa
Togo
4
Naturalized
Africa
West-Central Tropical Africa
Burundi
4
Naturalized
Africa
West-Central Tropical Africa
Cameroon
4
Naturalized
Africa
West-Central Tropical Africa
Central African Republic
4
Naturalized
Africa
West-Central Tropical Africa
Congo
4
Naturalized
Africa
West-Central Tropical Africa
Democratic Republic of the Congo
4
Naturalized
Africa
West-Central Tropical Africa
Rwanda
4
Naturalized
Africa
Western Indian Ocean
Reunion
4
Naturalized
Asia-Tropical
Papuasia
Solomon Islands
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Florida
4
Naturalized
Pacific
North-Central Pacific
United States
Hawaii
4
Naturalized
Pacific
Northwestern Pacific
Micronesia
4
Naturalized
Pacific
Northwestern Pacific
Palau
4
Naturalized
Pacific
Northwestern Pacific
United States
Guam
4
Naturalized
Pacific
Northwestern Pacific
United States
Northern Mariana Islands
4
Naturalized
Pacific
South-Central Pacific
Cook Islands
4
Naturalized
Pacific
South-Central Pacific
French Polynesia
Gambier Islands
4
Naturalized
Pacific
South-Central Pacific
French Polynesia
Marquesas Islands
4
Naturalized
Pacific
South-Central Pacific
French Polynesia
Society Islands
4
Naturalized
Pacific
Southwestern Pacific
Fiji
4
Naturalized
Pacific
Southwestern Pacific
New Caledonia
4
Naturalized
Pacific
Southwestern Pacific
Samoa
4
Naturalized
Pacific
Southwestern Pacific
Tonga
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Western South America
Ecuador
Galápagos
6
Other
exact native range obscure
Native
Asia-Temperate
CHINA:
China
[Anhui Sheng, Zhejiang Sheng, Fujian Sheng, Hunan Sheng, Hubei Sheng, Jiangxi Sheng, Jiangsu Sheng, Guangdong Sheng, Guizhou Sheng, Sichuan Sheng, Yunnan Sheng, Guangxi Zhuangzu Zizhiqu, Xizang Zizhiqu, Hainan Sheng]
EASTERN ASIA:
Japan
,
Taiwan
Asia-Tropical
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT:
Bangladesh
,
Bhutan
,
India
,
Nepal
,
Pakistan
PAPUASIA:
New Guinea
INDO-CHINA:
Cambodia
,
Laos
,
Myanmar
,
Thailand
,
Vietnam
MALESIA:
Brunei Darussalam
,
Indonesia
,
Philippines
Australasia
AUSTRALIA:
Australia
[New South Wales, Queensland, Western Australia, Northern Territory]
Southern America
CARIBBEAN:
Hispaniola
,
Bahamas
,
Cuba
,
Jamaica
,
United States
[Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, U.S.],
Virgin Islands (British)
CENTRAL AMERICA:
Belize
,
Costa Rica
,
Nicaragua
,
Panama
NORTHERN SOUTH AMERICA:
French Guiana
,
Guyana
,
Suriname
,
Venezuela
BRAZIL:
Brazil
WESTERN SOUTH AMERICA:
Ecuador
,
Peru
SOUTHERN SOUTH AMERICA:
Paraguay
Cultivated
(also cult.)
Naturalized
Africa
NORTHEAST TROPICAL AFRICA:
Ethiopia
,
Sudan
,
Chad
EAST TROPICAL AFRICA:
Tanzania
,
Uganda
WEST-CENTRAL TROPICAL AFRICA:
Burundi
,
Central African Republic
,
Cameroon
,
Democratic Republic of the Congo
,
Congo
,
Rwanda
WEST TROPICAL AFRICA:
Burkina Faso
,
Ghana
,
Guinea
,
Gambia
,
Liberia
,
Mali
,
Niger
,
Nigeria
,
Senegal
,
Sierra Leone
,
Togo
SOUTH TROPICAL AFRICA:
Angola
,
Mozambique
,
Malawi
,
Zambia
,
Zimbabwe
WESTERN INDIAN OCEAN:
Reunion
Asia-Tropical
PAPUASIA:
Solomon Islands
Northern America
SOUTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[Florida]
Pacific
NORTH-CENTRAL PACIFIC:
United States
[Hawaii]
NORTHWESTERN PACIFIC:
Micronesia
,
Palau
,
United States
[Guam, Northern Mariana Islands]
SOUTH-CENTRAL PACIFIC:
Cook Islands
,
French Polynesia
[Society Islands, Marquesas Islands, Gambier Islands]
SOUTHWESTERN PACIFIC:
Fiji
,
New Caledonia
,
Tonga
,
Samoa
Southern America
WESTERN SOUTH AMERICA:
Ecuador
[Galápagos]
Other
(exact native range obscure)
Economic Uses
Usage
Type
Note
Reference
Materials
essential oils
source of patchouli oil
Oyen, L. P. A. & Nguyen Xuan Dung, eds.
1999. Essential-oil plants. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA) 19:153.
URL:
http://proseanet.org
Note:
mentions
Materials
fiber
Mabberley, D. J.
1997. The plant-book: a portable dictionary of the vascular plants, ed. 2
Weed
potential seed contaminant
Holm, L. et al.
1979. A geographical atlas of world weeds
Name
References