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Taxon:
Ziziphus jujuba
Mill.
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Ziziphus
Family:
Rhamnaceae
Tribe:
Paliureae
Nomen number:
42282
Place of publication:
Gard. dict. ed. 8:
Ziziphus
no. 1. 1768, nom. cons.
Comment:
conserved (nom. cons.) against the homotypic synonym (
Shenzhen ICN
14.4 & App. IV)
Ziziphus zizyphus
(L.) H. Karst., nom. rej.
Verified:
08/19/2010
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Ziziphus jujuba
Mill. var.
inermis
(Bunge) Rehder
(0 active accession[s])
Ziziphus jujuba
Mill. var.
jujuba
(0 active accession[s])
Ziziphus jujuba
Mill. var.
spinosa
(Bunge) Hu ex H. F. Chow
(0 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
No images
Reference(s)
Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson.
2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
www.skud.info
Barrie, F. R.
2011. Report of the General Committee: 11. Taxon 60:1212.
URL:
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax
Note:
conservation proposal recommended
Brummitt, R. K.
2000. Report of the Committee for Spermatophyta: 50. Taxon 49:806.
URL:
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax
Note:
proposal not recommended
Brummitt, R. K.
2009. Report of the Nomenclature Committee for Vascular Plants: 60. Taxon 58:283.
URL:
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax
Note:
conservation proposal recommended
Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston.
1970. Manual of the vascular plants of Texas
Duke, J. A. et al.
2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs
Erhardt, W. et al.
2002. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage
Forest Experimental Station, Korea.
1966. Illustrated woody plants of Korea.
Greuter, W. et al., eds.
1984-. Med-Checklist.
Note:
=
Ziziphus zizyphus
(L.) H. Karst.
Huxley, A., ed.
1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening 4:741.
Iwatsuki, K. et al.
1993-. Flora of Japan.
Kartesz, J. T.
1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland.
Note:
=
Ziziphus zizyphus
(L.) H. Karst.
Kirkbride, J. H., Jr. et al.
2006. (1753) Proposal to conserve the name
Ziziphus jujuba
against
Z. zizyphus
(Rhamnaceae). Taxon 55:1049-1050.
URL:
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax
Kitagawa, M.
1979. Neo-lineamenta florae Manshuricae.
Komarov, V. L. et al., eds.
1934-1964. Flora SSSR.
Leung, A. Y. & S. Foster.
1996. Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients used in food, drugs, and cosmetics, ed. 2
Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
1976. Hortus third.
Liu, M. J. & C. Y. Cheng.
1995. A taxonomic study on the genus
Ziziphus
. Acta Hort. 390:161.
Markle, G. M. et al., eds.
1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Meikle, R. D.
1977-1985. Flora of Cyprus.
Note:
=
Ziziphus zizyphus
(L.) H. Karst.
Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali, eds.
1970-. Flora of [West] Pakistan.
Nasir, S. M. & M. Athar.
1998. Fuelwood as an energy source. Phytologia 85:106.
URL:
http://www.phytologia.org/
Nicolson, D. H. et al.
1988. An interpretation of Van Rheede's
Hortus Malabaricus
. Regnum Veg. 119:214.
Note:
=
Ziziphus zizyphus
(L.) H. Karst.
Ohwi, J.
1965. Flora of Japan (Engl. ed.).
Paclt, J.
1999. (1399) Proposal to conserve the name
Zizyphus
(Rhamnaceae) with that spelling and with feminine gender. Taxon 48:173-174.
URL:
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax
Note:
this proposal, if accepted, would have preserved usage of this name
Personal Care Products Council.
INCI
URL:
http://www.personalcarecouncil.org/public/what-inci
Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
Rechinger, K. H., ed.
1963-. Flora iranica.
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Sharma, B. D. et al., eds.
1993-. Flora of India.
Smith, R. J.
Botanical beads of the world (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.botanicalbeads.com/BBB_page_47.html
Townsend, C. C. & E. Guest.
1966-. Flora of Iraq.
Tutin, T. G. et al., eds.
1964-1980. Flora europaea.
Uphof, J. C. T.
1968. Dictionary of economic plants, ed. 2.
Walters, S. M. et al., eds.
1986-2000. European garden flora.
Note:
=
Ziziphus zizyphus
(L.) H. Karst.
Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds.
1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
URL:
http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=2
Wunderlin, R. P.
1998. Guide to the vascular plants of Florida
Note:
=
Ziziphus zizyphus
(L.) H. Karst.
Common names
English
Chinese jujube –
Reference(s)
Chinese-date –
Reference(s)
common jujube –
Reference(s)
jujube –
Reference(s)
French
jujubier commun –
Reference(s)
German
Brustbeerbaum –
Reference(s)
chinesische Dattel –
Reference(s)
Jujube –
Reference(s)
Japanese Rōmaji
natsume –
Reference(s)
Portuguese
açofeifeira –
Reference(s)
Spanish
azufaifo –
Reference(s)
Swedish
kinesisk jujuber –
Reference(s)
Transcribed Chinese
zao –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Anhui Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Fujian Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Gansu Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Guangdong Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Guangxi Zhuangzu Zizhiqu
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Guizhou Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Hebei Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Henan Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Hubei Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Hunan Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Jiangsu Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Jiangxi Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Liaoning Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Nei Mongol Zizhiqu
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Ningxia Huizi Zizhiqu
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Shaanxi Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Shandong Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Shanxi Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Sichuan Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Yunnan Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Zhejiang Sheng
2
Cultivated
Africa
Africa
2
Cultivated
Asia-Temperate
China
China
2
Cultivated
Asia-Temperate
Eastern Asia
Japan
2
Cultivated
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Afghanistan
2
Cultivated
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Iran
2
Cultivated
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Iraq
2
Cultivated
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
India
2
Cultivated
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
Pakistan
2
Cultivated
Europe
Europe
2
Cultivated
Northern America
North America
2
Cultivated
Southern America
South America
6
Other
exact native range obscure owing to extensive cult.
Native
Asia-Temperate
CHINA:
China
[Anhui Sheng, Zhejiang Sheng, Fujian Sheng, Henan Sheng, Hebei Sheng, Hunan Sheng, Hubei Sheng, Gansu Sheng, Jiangxi Sheng, Jiangsu Sheng, Guangdong Sheng, Guizhou Sheng, Liaoning Sheng, Shanxi Sheng, Shandong Sheng, Shaanxi Sheng, Sichuan Sheng, Yunnan Sheng, Nei Mongol Zizhiqu, Guangxi Zhuangzu Zizhiqu, Ningxia Huizi Zizhiqu, Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu]
Cultivated
Africa
REGION:
Africa
Asia-Temperate
WESTERN ASIA:
Afghanistan
,
Iran
,
Iraq
CHINA:
China
EASTERN ASIA:
Japan
Asia-Tropical
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT:
India
,
Pakistan
Europe
REGION:
Europe
Northern America
REGION:
North America
Southern America
REGION:
South America
Other
(exact native range obscure owing to extensive cult.)
Economic Uses
Usage
Type
Note
Reference
Fuels
potential as fuelwood
Nasir, S. M. & M. Athar.
1998. Fuelwood as an energy source. Phytologia 85:106.
URL:
http://www.phytologia.org/
Human food
fruit
Leung, A. Y. & S. Foster.
1996. Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients used in food, drugs, and cosmetics, ed. 2
Human food
fruit
Uphof, J. C. T.
1968. Dictionary of economic plants, ed. 2.
Human food
fruit
Townsend, C. C. & E. Guest.
1966-. Flora of Iraq.
Human food
fruit
Komarov, V. L. et al., eds.
1934-1964. Flora SSSR.
Materials
beads
Smith, R. J.
Botanical beads of the world (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.botanicalbeads.com/BBB_page_47.html
Materials
chemicals
source of cyclic peptide alkaloids
Liu, M. J. & C. Y. Cheng.
1995. A taxonomic study on the genus
Ziziphus
. Acta Hort. 390:161.
Medicines
folklore
Duke, J. A. et al.
2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs
Medicines
folklore
McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Name
References