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Taxon:
Artocarpus altilis
(Parkinson) Fosberg
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Artocarpus
Subgenus:
Artocarpus
Family:
Moraceae
Tribe:
Artocarpeae
Nomen number:
4319
Place of publication:
J. Washington Acad. Sci. 31:95. 1941
Verified:
12/16/1992
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Sitodium altile
Parkinson
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Artocarpus communis
J. R. Forst. & G. Forst.
Artocarpus communis
J. R. Forst. & G. Forst. var.
communis
Artocarpus incisus
(Thunb.) L. f.
Radermachia incisa
Thunb.
No images
Reference(s)
Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson.
2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
www.skud.info
Berg, C. C.
2001. Moreae, Arocarpeae, and
Dorstenia
(Moraceae) with introductions to the family and
Ficus
and with additions and corrections to Flora Neotropica Monograph 7. Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 83:143.
URL:
http://www.nybg.org/botany/ofn/
Dassanayake, M. D. & F. R. Fosberg, eds.
1980-. A revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon.
Note:
=
Artocarpus incisus
L. f.
Elevitch, C. R., ed.
The traditional tree initiative: species profiles for Pacific Island agroforestry (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.agroforestry.net/tti/A.altilis-breadfruit.pdf
Note:
Permanent Agriculture Resources (PAR), Holualoa, Hawai'i
http://www.traditionaltree.org/
Florence, J.
1997-. Flore de la Polynésie française.
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource).
URL:
http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropListDetails?code=&relation=beginsWith&name=Artocarpus+altilis&quantity=1
Huxley, A., ed.
1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
Jarrett, F. M.
1959. Studies in
Artocarpus
and allied genera, III. A revision of
Artocarpus
subgenus
Artocarpus
(cont.). J. Arnold Arbor. 40:307-323.
Note:
=
Artocarpus communis
J. R. Forst. & G. Forst.
Jones, A. M. P. et al.
2013. Morphological diversity in breadfruit (
Artocarpus
, Moraceae): insights into domestication, conservation, and cultivar identification. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 60:175-192.
URL:
http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/10722
Markle, G. M. et al., eds.
1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
Merrill, E. D.
1922-1926. An enumeration of Philippine flowering plants.
Note:
=
Artocarpus incisus
L. f.
Personal Care Products Council.
INCI
URL:
http://www.personalcarecouncil.org/public/what-inci
Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
Ragone, D.
1994. Description of Pacific Island breadfruit cultivars. Acta Hort. 413:93-98.
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Salma, I. et al.
2006. Diversity and use of traditional fruit species in selected home gardens or fruit orchards in Malaysia. J. Trop. Agric. Food Sci. 34:149-164.
Smith, A. C.
1979-1991. Flora vitiensis nova.
Smitinand, T. & K. Larsen, eds.
1970-. Flora of Thailand.
Steenis, C. G. G. J. van, ed.
1948-. Flora malesiana.
Verheij, E. W. M. & R. E. Coronel, eds.
1991. Edible fruits and nuts. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA) 2:83.
URL:
http://proseanet.org
Walters, S. M. et al., eds.
1986-2000. European garden flora.
Williams, E. W. et al.
2017. Out of Borneo: biogeography, phylogeny and divergence date estimates of
Artocarpus
(Moraceae). Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 1-17.
URL:
http://aob.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year
Note:
it supported four subgenera in
Artocarpus
;
Artocarpus altilis
grouped with
A. mariannensis
and
A. camansi
in subgenus
Artocarpus
Witherup, C. et al.
2013. Development of microsatellite loci in
Artocarpus altilis
(Moraceae) and cross-amplification in congeneric species. Applic. Pl. Sci. 1(7):1200423.
Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds.
1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
URL:
http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=2
Note:
=
Artocarpus communis
J. R. Forst. & G. Forst.
Zerega, N. J. C. et al.
2004. Complex origins of breadfruit (
Artocarpus altilis
, Moraceae): Implications for human migrations in Oceania. Amer. J. Bot. 91:760-766.
URL:
http://www.amjbot.org
Zerega, N. J. C. et al.
2005. Systematics and species limits of breadfruit (
Artocarpus
, Moraceae). Syst. Bot. 30:603-615.
www.aspt.net/systematic-botany
Zerega, N. J. C. et al.
2010. Phylogeny and recircumscription of Artocarpeae (Moraceae) with a focus on
Artocarpus
. Syst. Bot. 35:766-782.
www.aspt.net/systematic-botany
Common names
English
breadfruit –
Reference(s)
dugdug –
Reference(s)
French
arbre à pain –
Reference(s)
German
Brotfruchtbaum –
Reference(s)
Hawaiian
'ulu –
Reference(s)
Malaysian
sukun –
Reference(s)
Portuguese
fruta-pão –
Reference(s)
Spanish
árbol del pan –
Reference(s)
fruta de pan –
Reference(s)
Swedish
brödfrukt –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Malesia
Indonesia
Maluku
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Malesia
Philippines
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Papuasia
Indonesia
Papua Barat
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Papuasia
Papua New Guinea
1
Native
Pacific
Northwestern Pacific
Micronesia
perhaps indigenous
1
Native
Pacific
Northwestern Pacific
Palau
1
Native
Pacific
Northwestern Pacific
United States
Guam
1
Native
Pacific
Northwestern Pacific
United States
Northern Mariana Islands
1
Native
Pacific
Southwestern Pacific
Vanuatu
perhaps indigenous
2
Cultivated
cult. throughout tropics
4
Naturalized
Asia-Tropical
Papuasia
Solomon Islands
perhaps indigenous
4
Naturalized
Pacific
North-Central Pacific
United States
Hawaii
4
Naturalized
Pacific
South-Central Pacific
French Polynesia
Native
Asia-Tropical
PAPUASIA:
Indonesia
[Papua Barat],
Papua New Guinea
MALESIA:
Indonesia
[Maluku],
Philippines
Pacific
NORTHWESTERN PACIFIC:
Micronesia
(perhaps indigenous),
Palau
,
United States
[Guam, Northern Mariana Islands]
SOUTHWESTERN PACIFIC:
Vanuatu
(perhaps indigenous)
Cultivated
(cult. throughout tropics)
Naturalized
Asia-Tropical
PAPUASIA:
Solomon Islands
(perhaps indigenous)
Pacific
NORTH-CENTRAL PACIFIC:
United States
[Hawaii]
SOUTH-CENTRAL PACIFIC:
French Polynesia
Economic Uses
Usage
Type
Note
Reference
Human food
fruit
Jarrett, F. M.
1959. Studies in
Artocarpus
and allied genera, III. A revision of
Artocarpus
subgenus
Artocarpus
(cont.). J. Arnold Arbor. 40:307-323.
Note:
=
Artocarpus communis
J. R. Forst. & G. Forst.
Human food
seeds
Jarrett, F. M.
1959. Studies in
Artocarpus
and allied genera, III. A revision of
Artocarpus
subgenus
Artocarpus
(cont.). J. Arnold Arbor. 40:307-323.
Note:
=
Artocarpus communis
J. R. Forst. & G. Forst.
Human food
starch
Jarrett, F. M.
1959. Studies in
Artocarpus
and allied genera, III. A revision of
Artocarpus
subgenus
Artocarpus
(cont.). J. Arnold Arbor. 40:307-323.
Note:
=
Artocarpus communis
J. R. Forst. & G. Forst.
Human food
vegetable
Jarrett, F. M.
1959. Studies in
Artocarpus
and allied genera, III. A revision of
Artocarpus
subgenus
Artocarpus
(cont.). J. Arnold Arbor. 40:307-323.
Note:
=
Artocarpus communis
J. R. Forst. & G. Forst.
Materials
latex/rubber
Jarrett, F. M.
1959. Studies in
Artocarpus
and allied genera, III. A revision of
Artocarpus
subgenus
Artocarpus
(cont.). J. Arnold Arbor. 40:307-323.
Note:
=
Artocarpus communis
J. R. Forst. & G. Forst.
Name
References