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Taxon:
Spermacoce exilis
(L. O. Williams) C. D. Adams
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Spermacoce
Family:
Rubiaceae
Subfamily:
Rubioideae
Tribe:
Spermacoceae
Nomen number:
447650
Place of publication:
Fieldiana, Bot. ser. 2, 33:316. 1993
Verified:
01/11/2005
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Borreria exilis
L. O. Williams
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Borreria repens
DC.
Spermacoce mauritiana
Gideon
No images
Reference(s)
Balick, M. J. et al.
2000. Checklist of the vascular plants of Belize, with common names and uses. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 85
Borhidi, A.
2006. Rubiáceas de México
Note:
=
Borreria exilis
L. O. Williams
Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi.
1993. Catalogue of the flowering plants and gymnosperms of Peru. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45
Note:
=
Borreria repens
DC.
Burger, W. C., ed.
1971-. Flora costaricensis.
Exell, A. W. et al., eds.
2003. Flora zambesiaca. 5(3):694.
URL:
http://www.kew.org/efloras/namesearch.do
Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez, eds.
1999. Catalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75
Note:
=
Borreria exilis
L. O. Williams
Lorence, D. H.
1999. A nomenclator of Mexican and Central American Rubiaceae
Standley, P. C. & J. A. Steyermark.
1946-1976. Flora of Guatemala.
Note:
=
Borreria ocymoides
(Burm. f.) DC. misapplied
Stevens, W. D. et al., eds.
2001. Flora de Nicaragua. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 85(1-3).
Note:
=
Borreria exilis
L. O. Williams
Steyermark, J. A. et al., eds.
1995-. Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana.
Note:
=
Borreria repens
DC.
Common names
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Africa
East Tropical Africa
Tanzania
1
Native
Africa
East Tropical Africa
Uganda
1
Native
Africa
South Tropical Africa
Angola
1
Native
Africa
South Tropical Africa
Malawi
1
Native
Africa
South Tropical Africa
Zambia
1
Native
Africa
South Tropical Africa
Zimbabwe
1
Native
Africa
West Tropical Africa
Côte D'Ivoire
1
Native
Africa
West Tropical Africa
Ghana
1
Native
Africa
West Tropical Africa
Guinea
1
Native
Africa
West Tropical Africa
Guinea-Bissau
1
Native
Africa
West Tropical Africa
Liberia
1
Native
Africa
West Tropical Africa
Nigeria
1
Native
Africa
West Tropical Africa
Senegal
1
Native
Africa
West Tropical Africa
Sierra Leone
1
Native
Africa
West-Central Tropical Africa
Cameroon
1
Native
Africa
West-Central Tropical Africa
Congo
1
Native
Africa
West-Central Tropical Africa
Equatorial Guinea
1
Native
Africa
West-Central Tropical Africa
Sao Tome and Principe
1
Native
Africa
Western Indian Ocean
Madagascar
1
Native
Africa
Western Indian Ocean
Mauritius
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
India
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Malesia
Indonesia
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Malesia
Malaysia
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Malesia
Philippines
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Papuasia
Solomon Islands
1
Native
Northern America
Southern Mexico
Mexico
Guerrero
1
Native
Northern America
Southern Mexico
Mexico
Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave
1
Native
Pacific
Southwestern Pacific
Samoa
1
Native
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
1
Native
Southern America
Central America
Belize
1
Native
Southern America
Central America
Costa Rica
1
Native
Southern America
Central America
Guatemala
1
Native
Southern America
Central America
Honduras
1
Native
Southern America
Central America
Nicaragua
1
Native
Southern America
Central America
Panama
1
Native
Southern America
Northern South America
French Guiana
1
Native
Southern America
Northern South America
Guyana
1
Native
Southern America
Northern South America
Suriname
1
Native
Southern America
Northern South America
Venezuela
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Bolivia
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Colombia
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Ecuador
Los Ríos
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Ecuador
Napo
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Peru
4
Naturalized
widely natzd.
6
Other
exact native range obscure
Native
Africa
EAST TROPICAL AFRICA:
Tanzania
,
Uganda
WEST-CENTRAL TROPICAL AFRICA:
Cameroon
,
Congo
,
Equatorial Guinea
,
Sao Tome and Principe
WEST TROPICAL AFRICA:
Côte D'Ivoire
,
Ghana
,
Guinea
,
Guinea-Bissau
,
Liberia
,
Nigeria
,
Senegal
,
Sierra Leone
SOUTH TROPICAL AFRICA:
Angola
,
Malawi
,
Zambia
,
Zimbabwe
WESTERN INDIAN OCEAN:
Madagascar
,
Mauritius
Asia-Tropical
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT:
India
PAPUASIA:
Solomon Islands
MALESIA:
Indonesia
,
Malaysia
,
Philippines
Northern America
SOUTHERN MEXICO:
Mexico
[Guerrero, Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave]
Pacific
SOUTHWESTERN PACIFIC:
Samoa
Southern America
CENTRAL AMERICA:
Belize
,
Costa Rica
,
Guatemala
,
Honduras
,
Nicaragua
,
Panama
NORTHERN SOUTH AMERICA:
French Guiana
,
Guyana
,
Suriname
,
Venezuela
BRAZIL:
Brazil
WESTERN SOUTH AMERICA:
Bolivia
,
Colombia
,
Ecuador
[Los Ríos, Napo],
Peru
Naturalized
(widely natzd.)
Other
(exact native range obscure)
Economic Uses
Usage
Type
Note
Reference
Weed
Burger, W. C., ed.
1971-. Flora costaricensis.
Name
References