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ILRI Forage Genebank
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Taxon:
Spartina patens
(Aiton) Muhl.
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Spartina
Family:
Poaceae
(alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Chloridoideae
Tribe:
Zoysieae
Subtribe:
Sporobolinae
Nomen number:
70745
Place of publication:
Cat. pl. Amer. sept. 8. 1813
Comment:
Muhlenberg's citation of "
patens
, Hort. Kew" can be interpreted as an indirect reference to the basionym
Dactylis patens
Aiton,
Hortus kewensis
1:104. 1789 (
Shenzhen ICN
38.13 & 38.14)
Verified:
04/24/2017
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Dactylis patens
Aiton
No images
Reference(s)
Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. et al.
1996. Flora of St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 78:1-581.
Adams, C.
1972. Flowering plants of Jamaica
Correll, D. S. & H. B. Correll.
1982. Flora of the Bahama archipelago.
Davidse, G. et al., eds.
1994. Flora mesoamericana.
Note:
mentions
Englert, J. M. et al.
1999-. USDA-NRCS Improved conservation plant materials released by NRCS and cooperators
FNA Editorial Committee.
1993-. Flora of North America.
URL:
http://floranorthamerica.org/
Gould, F. W.
1975. The grasses of Texas
Hitchcock, A. S.
1936. Manual of the grasses of the West Indies.
Hitchcock, A. S.
1971. Manual of the grasses of the United States, ed. 2. 2:959.
Howard, R.
1974-1989. Flora of the lesser Antilles.
León (J. S. Sauget) & Alain (E. E. Liogier).
1946-1969. Flora de Cuba
Markle, G. M. et al., eds.
1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
Mejía-Saulés, M. T. & P. Dávila A.
1992. Gramíneas Útiles de México. Cuad. Inst. Biol. 16
Proctor, G. R.
1984. Flora of the Cayman Islands. Kew Bulletin Additional Series XI.
Radford, A. E. et al.
1964. Manual of the vascular flora of the Carolinas.
Randall, R. P.
2002. A global compendium of weeds
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Scoggan, H. J.
1978-1979. The flora of Canada, 4 vol.
1961. Webster's third new international dictionary.
Common names
English
marsh grass –
Reference(s)
marshhay cordgrass –
Reference(s)
salt-meadow cordgrass –
Reference(s)
Spanish
esparto –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Northern America
Eastern Canada
Canada
New Brunswick
1
Native
Northern America
Eastern Canada
Canada
Newfoundland and Labrador
1
Native
Northern America
Eastern Canada
Canada
Nova Scotia
1
Native
Northern America
Eastern Canada
Canada
Prince Edward Island
1
Native
Northern America
Eastern Canada
Canada
Québec
s.e.
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Connecticut
http://neatlas.huh.harvard.edu/Neatlas1/Poac-S-Z.html
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Maine
http://neatlas.huh.harvard.edu/Neatlas1/Poac-S-Z.html
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Massachusetts
http://neatlas.huh.harvard.edu/Neatlas1/Poac-S-Z.html
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Michigan
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
New Hampshire
http://neatlas.huh.harvard.edu/Neatlas1/Poac-S-Z.html
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
New Jersey
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
New York
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Rhode Island
http://neatlas.huh.harvard.edu/Neatlas1/Poac-S-Z.html
1
Native
Northern America
Northern Mexico
Mexico
Tamaulipas
1
Native
Northern America
South-Central U.S.A.
United States
Texas
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Alabama
s.
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Delaware
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Florida
http://www.plantatlas.usf.edu/main.asp?plantID=3723
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Georgia
s.e.
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Louisiana
s.
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Maryland
e.
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Mississippi
s.
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
North Carolina
e.
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
South Carolina
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Virginia
e.
1
Native
Southern America
Caribbean
Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua
1
Native
Southern America
Caribbean
Bahamas
1
Native
Southern America
Caribbean
Bermuda
1
Native
Southern America
Caribbean
Cayman Islands
1
Native
Southern America
Caribbean
Cuba
1
Native
Southern America
Caribbean
Dominican Republic
1
Native
Southern America
Caribbean
Guadeloupe
1
Native
Southern America
Caribbean
Haiti
1
Native
Southern America
Caribbean
Jamaica
1
Native
Southern America
Caribbean
United States
Puerto Rico
1
Native
Southern America
Caribbean
United States
Virgin Islands, U.S.
1
Native
Southern America
Caribbean
United States
Virgin Islands, U.S.
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northwestern U.S.A.
United States
Oregon
w.
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northwestern U.S.A.
United States
Washington
w.
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southwestern U.S.A.
United States
California
w.
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Western Canada
Canada
British Columbia
s.w.
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Central America
Central America
sterile material in n.e. Mesoamerica may belong to this species
Native
Northern America
EASTERN CANADA:
Canada
[Québec (s.e.), Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador]
NORTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[Connecticut (http://neatlas.huh.harvard.edu/Neatlas1/Poac-S-Z.html), Maine (http://neatlas.huh.harvard.edu/Neatlas1/Poac-S-Z.html), Massachusetts (http://neatlas.huh.harvard.edu/Neatlas1/Poac-S-Z.html), Michigan, New Hampshire (http://neatlas.huh.harvard.edu/Neatlas1/Poac-S-Z.html), New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island (http://neatlas.huh.harvard.edu/Neatlas1/Poac-S-Z.html)]
SOUTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[Alabama (s.), Delaware, Florida (http://www.plantatlas.usf.edu/main.asp?plantID=3723), Georgia (s.e.), Louisiana (s.), Maryland (e.), Mississippi (s.), North Carolina (e.), South Carolina, Virginia (e.)]
SOUTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.:
United States
[Texas]
NORTHERN MEXICO:
Mexico
[Tamaulipas]
Southern America
CARIBBEAN:
Antigua and Barbuda
[Antigua],
Bahamas
,
Bermuda
,
Cuba
,
Cayman Islands
,
Dominican Republic
,
Guadeloupe
,
Haiti
,
Jamaica
,
United States
[Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, U.S., Virgin Islands, U.S.]
Naturalized
Northern America
WESTERN CANADA:
Canada
[British Columbia (s.w.)]
NORTHWESTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[Oregon (w.), Washington (w.)]
SOUTHWESTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[California (w.)]
Southern America
CENTRAL AMERICA:
Central America
(sterile material in n.e. Mesoamerica may belong to this species)
Economic Uses
Usage
Type
Note
Reference
Animal food
forage
Markle, G. M. et al., eds.
1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
Environmental
erosion control
Hitchcock, A. S.
1971. Manual of the grasses of the United States, ed. 2. 2:959.
Environmental
revegetator
Hitchcock, A. S.
1971. Manual of the grasses of the United States, ed. 2. 2:959.
Weed
Randall, R. P.
2002. A global compendium of weeds
Name
References