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ILRI Forage Genebank
Version: 2.1.0.0
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Taxon:
Bromus rubens
L.
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Bromus
Subgenus:
Stenobromus
Family:
Poaceae
(alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Pooideae
Tribe:
Bromeae
Nomen number:
7864
Place of publication:
Cent. pl. I:5. 1755 (Amoen. acad. 4:265. 1759)
Typification:
View in Linnean Typification Project
Verified:
05/06/1992
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Homotypic Synonym(s)
Anisantha rubens
(L.) Nevski
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Bromus purpurascens
Delile
No images
Reference(s)
Acedo, C. & F. Llamas.
1999. The genus
Bromus
L. (Poaceae) in the Iberian Peninsula. Phanerog. Monogr. 22:223-234.
Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson.
2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
www.skud.info
Alderson, J. & W. C. Sharp.
1995. Grass varieties in the United States, U.S.D.A. Agric. Handb. 170, rev. ed. CRC Press.
Note:
Revised version of AH 170
Ali, S. I. & S. M. H. Jafri, eds.
1976-. Flora of Libya.
Boulos, L.
1995. Flora of Egypt checklist.
CIBA-GEIGY, Basel, Switzerland.
Documenta CIBA-GEIGY (Grass weeds 1. 1980, 2. 1981; Monocot weeds 3. 1982; Dicot weeds 1. 1988)
Note:
four books on weeds worldwide in scope
Cronquist, A. et al.
1972-. Intermountain flora.
Note:
introduced
Davis, P. H., ed.
1965-1988. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands.
Englert, J. M. et al.
1999. USDA-NRCS Improved conservation plant materials released by NRCS and cooperators
Euro+Med Editorial Committee.
Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.emplantbase.org/home.html
Note:
=
Anisantha rubens
FNA Editorial Committee.
1993-. Flora of North America.
URL:
http://floranorthamerica.org/
Hanelt, P., ed.
2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
URL:
http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:2422827336895397#
Hansen, A. & P. Sunding.
1993. Flora of Macaronesia: checklist of vascular plants, ed. 4. Sommerfeltia vol. 17.
Hitchcock, A. S.
1950. Manual of the grasses of the United States, ed. 2.
Note:
introduced
Hnatiuk, R. J.
1990. Census of Australian vascular plants. Australian Flora and Fauna Series No. 11.
Izquierdo Z., I. et al., eds.
2004. Lista de especies silvestres de Canarias: hongos, plantas y animales terrestres
URL:
http://www.gobcan.es/cmayot/interreg/atlantico/documentos/LESDCanarias.pdf
Jahandiez, E. & R. Maire.
1931-1941. Catalogue des plantes du Maroc.
Lazarides, M. & B. Hince.
1993. CSIRO Handbook of Economic Plants of Australia
Meikle, R. D.
1977-1985. Flora of Cyprus.
Mouterde, P.
1966-. Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie.
Oja, T.
2002. Genetic divergence and interspecific differentiation in the
Bromus madritensis
complex (Poaceae) based on isozyme data. Biochem. Syst. & Ecol. 30:433-449.
Pavlick, L.
1995.
Bromus
L. of North America 122.
Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
Randall, R. P.
2007. The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status.
URL:
http://www.weeds.org.au/docs/intro_flora_australia.pdf
Rechinger, K. H., ed.
1963-. Flora iranica.
Sales, F.
1993. Taxonomy and nomenclature of
Bromus
sect.
Genea
. Edinburgh J. Bot. 50:17.
Note:
provisionally treated as synonym of
Bromus madritensis
, pending further study
Sell, P. & G. Murrell.
1996-. Flora of Great Britain and Ireland.
Soreng, R. J. et al.
2003. Catalogue of New World grasses (Poaceae): IV. Subfamily Pooideae. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 48:183.
Stace, C.
1995. New flora of the British Isles.
Note:
=
Anisantha rubens
(L.) Nevski
Terrell, E. E. et al.
1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Townsend, C. C. & E. Guest.
1966-. Flora of Iraq.
Tutin, T. G. et al., eds.
1964-1980. Flora europaea.
Tzvelev, N. N.
1976. Zlaki SSSR
Note:
=
Anisantha rubens
(L.) Nevski
Villaseñor, J. L. & F. J. Espinoza-Garcia.
2004. The alien flowering plants of Mexico. Diversity & Distrib. 10:113-123.
Wagner, W. L. et al.
Flora of the Hawaiian Islands (on-line resource).
URL:
http://botany.si.edu/pacificislandbiodiversity/hawaiianflora/query2.cfm
Weber, E.
2003. Invasive plant species of the world: a reference guide to environmental weeds
Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds.
1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
URL:
http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=2
Zohary, M. & N. Feinbrun-Dothan.
1966-. Flora palaestina.
Plants of southern Africa: an online checklist.
URL:
http://posa.sanbi.org/searchspp.php
Common names
English
foxtail brome –
Reference(s)
foxtail chess –
Reference(s)
red brome –
Reference(s)
Swedish
tofslosta –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Africa
Macaronesia
Spain
Canary Islands
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Algeria
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Egypt
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Libya
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Morocco
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Tunisia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Azerbaijan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Russian Federation
Dagestan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Xizang Zizhiqu
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Middle Asia
Tajikistan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Middle Asia
Turkmenistan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Middle Asia
Uzbekistan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Afghanistan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Cyprus
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Egypt
Sinai
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Iran
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Iraq
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Israel
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Jordan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Syria
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Turkey
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Greece
incl. Crete
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Italy
incl. Sardinia, Sicily
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
France
incl. Corsica
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
Portugal
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
Spain
incl. Baleares
2
Cultivated
Northern America
United States
4
Naturalized
Africa
Southern Africa
Namibia
4
Naturalized
Africa
Southern Africa
South Africa
4
Naturalized
Australasia
Australia
Australia
4
Naturalized
Europe
Northern Europe
United Kingdom
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Mexico
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northwestern U.S.A.
United States
Idaho
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northwestern U.S.A.
United States
Oregon
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northwestern U.S.A.
United States
Washington
w.
4
Naturalized
Northern America
South-Central U.S.A.
United States
New Mexico
4
Naturalized
Northern America
South-Central U.S.A.
United States
Texas
w.
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southwestern U.S.A.
United States
California
4
Naturalized
Pacific
North-Central Pacific
United States
Hawaii
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Native
Africa
MACARONESIA:
Spain
[Canary Islands]
NORTHERN AFRICA:
Algeria
,
Egypt
,
Libya
,
Morocco
,
Tunisia
Asia-Temperate
WESTERN ASIA:
Afghanistan
,
Cyprus
,
Egypt
[Sinai],
Iran
,
Iraq
,
Israel
,
Jordan
,
Syria
,
Turkey
CAUCASUS:
Azerbaijan
,
Russian Federation
[Dagestan]
MIDDLE ASIA:
Tajikistan
,
Turkmenistan
,
Uzbekistan
CHINA:
China
[Xizang Zizhiqu]
Europe
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Greece
(incl. Crete),
Italy
(incl. Sardinia, Sicily)
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
Spain
(incl. Baleares),
France
(incl. Corsica),
Portugal
Cultivated
Northern America
REGION:
United States
Naturalized
Africa
SOUTHERN AFRICA:
Namibia
,
South Africa
Australasia
AUSTRALIA:
Australia
Europe
NORTHERN EUROPE:
United Kingdom
Northern America
NORTHWESTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[Idaho, Oregon, Washington (w.)]
SOUTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.:
United States
[New Mexico, Texas (w.)]
SOUTHWESTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[California]
REGION:
Mexico
Pacific
NORTH-CENTRAL PACIFIC:
United States
[Hawaii]
Southern America
SOUTHERN SOUTH AMERICA:
Argentina
Economic Uses
Usage
Type
Note
Reference
Animal food
forage
Lazarides, M. & B. Hince.
1993. CSIRO Handbook of Economic Plants of Australia
Animal food
forage
Weber, E.
2003. Invasive plant species of the world: a reference guide to environmental weeds
Environmental
revegetator
Alderson, J. & W. C. Sharp.
1995. Grass varieties in the United States, U.S.D.A. Agric. Handb. 170, rev. ed. CRC Press.
Note:
Revised version of AH 170
Environmental
revegetator
Weber, E.
2003. Invasive plant species of the world: a reference guide to environmental weeds
Weed
potential seed contaminant
CIBA-GEIGY, Basel, Switzerland.
Documenta CIBA-GEIGY (Grass weeds 1. 1980, 2. 1981; Monocot weeds 3. 1982; Dicot weeds 1. 1988)
Note:
four books on weeds worldwide in scope
Weed
potential seed contaminant
Weber, E.
2003. Invasive plant species of the world: a reference guide to environmental weeds
Name
References