Taxon:
Crataegus crus-galli L.
Summary
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 1:476. 1753
Verified:
11/06/1985
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Reference(s)
- Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource) www.skud.info
- Brown, R. G. & M. L. Brown. 1972. Woody plants of Maryland
- Chester, E. W. et al. 1993-1997. Atlas of Tennessee vascular plants.
- Cinovskis, R. E. 1971. Crataegi Baltici. 223.
- Clark, R. C. 1971. The woody plants of Alabama. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 58:175. URL: http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/702#/summary
- Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston. 1970. Manual of the vascular plants of Texas
- Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 132.
- Deam, C. C. 1940. Flora of Indiana.
- Dickinson, T. A. & J. B. Phipps. 1985. Studies in Crataegus L. (Rosaceae: Maloideae). XIII. Degree and pattern of phenotypic variation in Crataegus sect. Crus-galli in Ontario. Syst. Bot. 10:322-337. www.aspt.net/systematic-botany
- Eilers, L. J. & D. M. Roosa. 1994. The vascular plants of Iowa
- Encke, F. et al. 1984. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage
- Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist. 1991. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada, ed. 2
- Haines, A. & T. F. Vining. 1998. Flora of Maine: a manual for identification of native and naturalized vascular plants of Maine.
- Harmon, P. J. et al. 2006. Checklist and atlas of the vascular flora of West Virginia.
- Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
- Jones, G. N. & G. D. Fuller. 1955. Vascular plants of Illinois.
- Jones, R. L. 2005. Plant life of Kentucky: an illustrated guide to the vascular flora.
- Krüssmann, G. 1984. Manual of cultivated broad-leaved trees and shrubs (English translation of Handbuch der Laubgehölze. 1976)
- Kunkel, G. 1984. Plants for human consumption
- Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976. Hortus third.
- Magee, D. W. & H. E. Ahles. 1999. Flora of the Northeast. A manual of the vascular flora of New England and adjacent New York.
- McGregor, R. L. et al. (The Great Plains Flora Association). 1977. Atlas of the Flora of the Great Plains.
- McGregor, R. L. et al. (The Great Plains Flora Association). 1986. Flora of the Great Plains.
- Mohlenbrock, R. H. & D. M. Ladd. 1978. Distribution of Illinois vascular plants
- New York Flora Association. New York flora atlas (on-line resource). URL: http://www.newyork.plantatlas.usf.edu/
- Phipps, J. B & M. Muniyamma. 1980. A taxonomic revision of Crataegus (Rosaceae) in Ontario. Canad. J. Bot. 58:1639.
- Phipps, J. B. 1988. Typification of Crataegus crus-galli L. (Rosaceae) and nomenclatural notes on some related species of hawthorn. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 96:359-369.
- Radford, A. E. et al. 1964. Manual of the vascular flora of the Carolinas.
- Scoggan, H. J. 1978-1979. The flora of Canada, 4 vol.
- Seymour, F. 1969. The flora of New England.
- Smith, E. B. 1978. An atlas and annotated list of the vascular plants of Arkansas
- Steyermark, J. A. 1977. Flora of Missouri.
- Townsend, J., ed. South Carolina plant atlas (on-line resource). URL: http://cricket.biol.sc.edu/herb
- Turner, B. L. et al. 2003. Atlas of the vascular plants of Texas. Sida Botanical Miscellany no. 24
- Virginia Botanical Associates. Digital atlas of the Virginia flora (on-line resource). URL: http://www.vaplantatlas.org/
- Voss, E. 1972-. Michigan flora.
- Weakley, A. S. 2007. Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, and surrounding areas. URL: http://www.herbarium.unc.edu/flora.htm
- Wetter, M. A. et al. WISFLORA: Wisconsin vascular plant species (on-line resource). URL: http://www.botany.wisc.edu/wisflora/
- Wherry, E. T. et al. 1979. Atlas of the flora of Pennsylvania. URL: http://www.upenn.edu/paflora/dbsearch.html
- Wunderlin, R. & B. Hansen. Atlas of Florida vascular plants (on-line resource). URL: http://www.florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/
- 2018. Oklahoma vascular plant database URL: http://www.oklahomaplantdatabase.org/
- Flora of the Washington-Baltimore area (DC Flora Checklist) (on-line resource). URL: http://persoon.si.edu/DCFlora/index.htm
Common names
English
cockspurthorn – English (Canada)
cockspur hawthorn – French (Canada)
aubépine ergot-de-coq – Swedish
sporrhagtorn –
Distribution
order_code | Status | Continent | Subcontinent | Country | State | Note |
1 | Native | Northern America | Eastern Canada | Canada | Ontario | s.e. |
1 | Native | Northern America | Eastern Canada | Canada | Québec | s.w. |
1 | Native | Northern America | North-Central U.S.A. | United States | Illinois | |
1 | Native | Northern America | North-Central U.S.A. | United States | Iowa | e. |
1 | Native | Northern America | North-Central U.S.A. | United States | Kansas | e. |
1 | Native | Northern America | North-Central U.S.A. | United States | Missouri | |
1 | Native | Northern America | North-Central U.S.A. | United States | Oklahoma | |
1 | Native | Northern America | North-Central U.S.A. | United States | Wisconsin | s. |
1 | Native | Northern America | Northeastern U.S.A. | United States | Connecticut | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Northeastern U.S.A. | United States | Indiana | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Northeastern U.S.A. | United States | Maine | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Northeastern U.S.A. | United States | Massachusetts | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Northeastern U.S.A. | United States | Michigan | s. |
1 | Native | Northern America | Northeastern U.S.A. | United States | New Jersey | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Northeastern U.S.A. | United States | New York | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Northeastern U.S.A. | United States | Ohio | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Northeastern U.S.A. | United States | Pennsylvania | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Northeastern U.S.A. | United States | Rhode Island | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Northeastern U.S.A. | United States | Vermont | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Northeastern U.S.A. | United States | West Virginia | |
1 | Native | Northern America | South-Central U.S.A. | United States | Texas | e. & c. |
1 | Native | Northern America | Southeastern U.S.A. | United States | Alabama | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Southeastern U.S.A. | United States | Arkansas | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Southeastern U.S.A. | United States | Delaware | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Southeastern U.S.A. | United States | District of Columbia | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Southeastern U.S.A. | United States | Florida | n. |
1 | Native | Northern America | Southeastern U.S.A. | United States | Georgia | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Southeastern U.S.A. | United States | Kentucky | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Southeastern U.S.A. | United States | Louisiana | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Southeastern U.S.A. | United States | Maryland | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Southeastern U.S.A. | United States | Mississippi | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Southeastern U.S.A. | United States | North Carolina | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Southeastern U.S.A. | United States | South Carolina | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Southeastern U.S.A. | United States | Tennessee | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Southeastern U.S.A. | United States | Virginia | |
2 | Cultivated | | | | | also cult. |
Native
Northern America
-
EASTERN CANADA:
Canada [Ontario (s.e.), Québec (s.w.)]
-
NORTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States [Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan (s.), New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia, Connecticut]
-
NORTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.:
United States [Illinois, Iowa (e.), Kansas (e.), Missouri, Oklahoma, Wisconsin (s.)]
-
SOUTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States [Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida (n.), Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Mississippi, Tennessee]
-
SOUTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.:
United States [Texas (e. & c.)]
Cultivated
(also cult.)
Economic Uses
Usage | Type | Note | Reference |
Environmental | ornamental | | Encke, F. et al. 1984. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage |
Environmental | ornamental | | Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening |
Human food | fruit | | Kunkel, G. 1984. Plants for human consumption |