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Taxon:
Daucus muricatus
(L.) L.
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Daucus
Section:
Platyspermum
Family:
Apiaceae
(alt. Umbelliferae)
Subfamily:
Apioideae
Tribe:
Scandiceae
Subtribe:
Daucinae
Nomen number:
13351
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. ed. 2, 1:349. 1762
Verified:
09/03/2010
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Artedia muricata
L.
Autonym(s)
Daucus muricatus
(L.) L. var.
muricatus
No images
Reference(s)
Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson.
2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
www.skud.info
Ali, S. I. & S. M. H. Jafri, eds.
1976-. Flora of Libya.
Al-Safadi, B.
2008. Characterization and distribution of
Daucus
species in Syria. Biologia (Bratislava) 63:177-182.
Arbizu, C. et al.
2014. Phylogenomics of the carrot genus (
Daucus
, Apiaceae). Amer. J. Bot. 101:1666-1685.
DOI:
10.3732/ajb.1400106
.
URL:
http://www.amjbot.org
Banasiak, L. et al.
2016. Phylogeny of Apiaceae subtribe Daucinae and the taxonomic delineation of its genera. Taxon 65:563-585.
URL:
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax
Castroviejo, S. et al., eds.
1989-. Flora iberica: plantas vasculares de la Peninsula Iberica e Islas Baleares.
Davis, P. H., ed.
1965-1988. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands.
Note:
mentions
Hansen, A. & P. Sunding.
1993. Flora of Macaronesia: checklist of vascular plants, ed. 4. Sommerfeltia vol. 17.
Imani, J. et al.
2001. Somatic embryogenesis and DNA organization of genomes from selected
Daucus
species. Pl. Cell Rep. 20:537-541.
Note:
this study tested embryogenic capacity of 12
Daucus
taxa, and examined biochemical and histological features to propose the developmental program for those taxa in culture;
D. muricatus
(2n=22) was cited among taxa that did not produce somatic embryos
Iovene, M. et al.
2008. Major cytogenetic landmarks and karyotype analysis in
Daucus carota
and other Apiaceae. Amer. J. Bot. 95:793-804.
URL:
http://www.amjbot.org
Note:
this study provided chromosome numbers, karyotypes, and FISH features of 21 species, including
Daucus muricatus
; this species was reported as 2n=20 with one locus for 5S and another for 18s-25S rDNA gene, and both located in the second chromosome
Jahandiez, E. & R. Maire.
1931-1941. Catalogue des plantes du Maroc.
Lee, B.-Y. & S. R. Downie.
1999. A molecular phylogeny of Apiaceae tribe Caucalidae and related taxa: inferences based on ITS sequence data. Syst. Bot. 24:461-479.
Note:
this study evaluated the monophyly of tribe Caucalideae, and its affinities to tribes Scandiceae and Laserpitieae; the phylogeny resolved
Daucus
as polyphyletic, with one group allied to
Pseudorlaya
,
Pachyctenium
and a second distant group allied to
Agrocharis
;
Daucus muricatus
was resolved in the first group, but distant to
D. carota
Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
1976. Hortus third.
Maarel van der, E. & M. van der Maarel-Versluys.
1996. Distribution and conservation status of littoral vascular plants species along the European coasts. J. Coastal Conservation 2:73-92.
Note:
recognizes this taxon as a member of the central Mediterranean coastal flora
Nakajima, Y. et al.
1998. Characterization of genetic diversity of nuclear and mitochondrial genomes in
Daucus
varieties by RAPD and AFLP. Pl. Cell Rep. 17:848-853.
Note:
this study examined the genetic variation of 12 taxa in the genus including
Daucus
; one USDA accession (PI 279763) was cited as belonging to . "
D. muricatus
" but instead it represented
D. guttatus
Nothnagel, T. et al.
2000. Male sterility in populations of
Daucus
and the development of alloplasmic male-sterile lines of carrot. Pl. Breed. (New York) 119:145-152.
Note:
this study evaluated 21 taxa of
Daucus
for male sterility, observing floral development under greenhouse conditions and performing manual crosses, in order to develop new cytoplasmic male sterility sources; this study also focused in clarifying the nature of the sterility: genic or cytoplasmic through expecting segregation patterns (cytoplasmic-non-segregating, genic-segregating); this study showed that all 157 samples of
D. muricatus
were male fertile (no further studies were reported)
Pignatti, S.
1982. Flora d'Italia.
Pottier-Alapetite, G.
1979-1981. Flore de la Tunisie: Angiospermes-Dicotyledones.
Quézel, P. & S. Santa.
1962-1963. Nouvelle flore de l'Algerie.
Sáenz Laín, C.
1981. Research on
Daucus
L. (Umbelliferae). Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 37:494-495.
URL:
http://www.rjb.csic.es/jardinbotanico/jardin/index.php?Cab=112&SubCab=217&len=en&Pag=219
Silva, L. et al.
2005. Listagem da fauna e flora terrestres dos Açores. Lista des plantas vasculares (Pteridophyta e Spermatophyta).
URL:
http://www.azores.gov.pt/NR/rdonlyres/3E255F0D-6AFD-4EF8-974D-CF920B5F933E/126780/42_Pteridophyta_Spermatophyta1.pdf
Spalik, K. & S. R. Downie.
2007. Intercontinental disjunctions in
Cryptotaenia
(Apiaceae, Oenantheae): an appraisal using molecular data. J. Biogeogr. 34:2039-2054.
Note:
this biogeographic study of
Cryptotaenia
included members of tribe Scandiceae to reconstruct a phylogeny; the genus
Daucus
was again solved as polyphyletic;
Daucus muricatus
was resolved sister to
D. tenuisectus
at the base of a group including
D. carota
,
D. syrticus
,
D. gracilis
,
D. sahariensis
,
D. biseriatus
,
Tornabenea
,
Pachyctenium mirabile
,
Pseudorlaya minuscula
,
P. pumila
and
Athamanta della-cellae
sister to a Macaronesian clade; the biogeographic analysis using either Bayesian or Neighbor-joining supported Macaronesia as part of an ancestral area for that group, with a dispersal event to Europe-NW Africa, and then back for second time to Macaronesia (
Tornabenea
)
Spooner, D. et al.
2013. Molecular phylogeny of
Daucus
(Apiaceae). Syst. Bot. 38:850-857.
www.aspt.net/systematic-botany
Tutin, T. G. et al., eds.
1964-1980. Flora europaea.
Valdés, B. et al., eds.
2002. Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du nord du Maroc, incluant des clés d'identification
Vivek, B. S. & P. W. Simon.
1999. Phylogeny and relationships in
Daucus
based on restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) of the chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes. Euphytica 105:183-189.
Note:
this study examined phylogenetic affinities among several taxa in the genus
Daucus
;
D. muricatus
was represented by one USDA accession (PI 295863); a phylogeny based on cpDNA resolved this taxon sister to
D. aureus
, as it did the mDNA dendrogram
Common names
Swedish
spikmorot –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Algeria
n.
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Libya
n.
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Morocco
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Tunisia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Syria
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Italy
incl. Sardinia, Sicily
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
France
Corse
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
Portugal
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
Spain
Native
Africa
NORTHERN AFRICA:
Algeria
(n.),
Libya
(n.),
Morocco
,
Tunisia
Asia-Temperate
WESTERN ASIA:
Syria
Europe
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Italy
(incl. Sardinia, Sicily)
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
Spain
,
France
[Corse],
Portugal
Name
References