Taxon:
Echinacea angustifolia DC.
Summary
Place of publication:
Prodr. 5:554. 1836
Verified:
03/08/2012
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Reference(s)
- Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource) www.skud.info
- American Herbal Products Association. 1992. Herbs of commerce
- Baskin, J. M. et al. 1993. Nomenclatural history and taxonomic status of Echinacea angustifolia, E. pallida, and E. tennesseensis (Asteraceae). Sida 15:600. URL: http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/8113#/summary
- Binns, S. E. et al. 2002. A taxonomic revision of Echinacea (Asteraceae: Heliantheae). Syst. Bot. 27:627. Note: = Echinacea pallida var. angustifolia (DC.) Cronquist
- Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston. 1970. Manual of the vascular plants of Texas
- Englert, J. M. et al. 1999-. USDA-NRCS Improved conservation plant materials released by NRCS and cooperators
- Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen
- FNA Editorial Committee. 1993-. Flora of North America. URL: http://floranorthamerica.org/
- Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist. 1991. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada, ed. 2 Note: = Echinacea pallida var. angustifolia (DC.) Cronquist
- Leung, A. Y. & S. Foster. 1996. Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients used in food, drugs, and cosmetics, ed. 2
- Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
- Martin, W. C. & C. R. Hutchins. 1980. A flora of New Mexico.
- McGregor, R. L. et al. (The Great Plains Flora Association). 1986. Flora of the Great Plains.
- McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker. 2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.
- Personal Care Products Council. INCI URL: http://www.personalcarecouncil.org/public/what-inci
- 1961. Webster's third new international dictionary.
Common names
English
black sampson – black-sampson echinacea – echinacea – Kansas snakeroot – narrow-leaf echinacea – narrow-leaf purple-coneflower – narrow-leaf-coneflower – German
schmalblättriger Scheinsonnenhut – Swedish
smalbladig läkerudbeckia –
Distribution
order_code | Status | Continent | Subcontinent | Country | State | Note |
1 | Native | Northern America | North-Central U.S.A. | United States | Iowa | n.w. |
1 | Native | Northern America | North-Central U.S.A. | United States | Kansas | |
1 | Native | Northern America | North-Central U.S.A. | United States | Minnesota | w. & c. |
1 | Native | Northern America | North-Central U.S.A. | United States | Missouri | Shelby Co. |
1 | Native | Northern America | North-Central U.S.A. | United States | Nebraska | |
1 | Native | Northern America | North-Central U.S.A. | United States | North Dakota | |
1 | Native | Northern America | North-Central U.S.A. | United States | Oklahoma | |
1 | Native | Northern America | North-Central U.S.A. | United States | South Dakota | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Northwestern U.S.A. | United States | Colorado | e. |
1 | Native | Northern America | Northwestern U.S.A. | United States | Montana | e. |
1 | Native | Northern America | Northwestern U.S.A. | United States | Wyoming | e. |
1 | Native | Northern America | South-Central U.S.A. | United States | New Mexico | Union Co. |
1 | Native | Northern America | South-Central U.S.A. | United States | Texas | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Western Canada | Canada | Manitoba | s. |
1 | Native | Northern America | Western Canada | Canada | Saskatchewan | s. |
2 | Cultivated | | | | | also cult. |
Native
Northern America
-
WESTERN CANADA:
Canada [Manitoba (s.), Saskatchewan (s.)]
-
NORTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.:
United States [Iowa (n.w.), Kansas, Minnesota (w. & c.), Missouri (Shelby Co.), Nebraska, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota]
-
NORTHWESTERN U.S.A.:
United States [Colorado (e.), Montana (e.), Wyoming (e.)]
-
SOUTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.:
United States [New Mexico (Union Co.), Texas]
Cultivated
(also cult.)
Economic Uses
Usage | Type | Note | Reference |
Environmental | ornamental | for highway landscaping fide NRCS Cons Pl Mat 2001 | Englert, J. M. et al. 1999-. USDA-NRCS Improved conservation plant materials released by NRCS and cooperators |
Medicines | folklore | | McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker. 2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland. |
Medicines | folklore | fide 2001 | Englert, J. M. et al. 1999-. USDA-NRCS Improved conservation plant materials released by NRCS and cooperators |