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Taxon:
Echinacea purpurea
(L.) Moench
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Echinacea
Family:
Asteraceae
(alt. Compositae)
Subfamily:
Asteroideae
Tribe:
Heliantheae
Nomen number:
14799
Place of publication:
Methodus 591. 1794, nom. cons.
Comment:
conserved (nom. cons.) with a conserved type (
Shenzhen ICN
14.9 & App. IV)
based on
Rudbeckia purpurea
L., nom. cons.
Verified:
03/08/2012
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Rudbeckia purpurea
L.
Homotypic Synonym(s)
Brauneria purpurea
(L.) Britton
No images
Reference(s)
Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson.
2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
www.skud.info
Binns, S. E. et al.
2001. (1508) Proposal to conserve the name
Rudbeckia purpurea
[=
Echinacea purpurea
] (Asteraceae) with a conserved type. Taxon 50:1199-1200.
URL:
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax
Binns, S. E. et al.
2001. Typification of
Echinacea purpurea
(L.) Moench (Heliantheae: Asteraceae) and its implications for the correct naming of two
Echinacea
taxa. Taxon 50:1169-1175.
URL:
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax
Binns, S. E. et al.
2002. A taxonomic revision of
Echinacea
(Asteraceae: Heliantheae). Syst. Bot. 27:620-621.
www.aspt.net/systematic-botany
Brummitt, R. K.
2004. Report of the Committee for Spermatophyta: 54. Taxon 53:817-818.
URL:
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax
Note:
proposal recommended
Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston.
1970. Manual of the vascular plants of Texas
Deam, C. C.
1940. Flora of Indiana.
Eilers, L. J. & D. M. Roosa.
1994. The vascular plants of Iowa
Erhardt, W. et al.
2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen
Euro+Med Editorial Committee.
Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.emplantbase.org/home.html
Farr, E. R. et al., eds.
1979, 1986. Index nomina genericorum
Note:
1979; suppl. 1986
FNA Editorial Committee.
1993-. Flora of North America.
URL:
http://floranorthamerica.org/
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource).
URL:
http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropListDetails?code=&relation=beginsWith&name=Echinacea+purpurea&quantity=1
Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist.
1963. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada.
Hanelt, P., ed.
2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
URL:
http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:2422827336895397#
Leung, A. Y. & S. Foster.
1996. Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients used in food, drugs, and cosmetics, ed. 2
Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
1976. Hortus third.
Markle, G. M. et al., eds.
1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
McGregor, R. L. et al. (The Great Plains Flora Association).
1986. Flora of the Great Plains.
McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Mohlenbrock, R. H. & D. M. Ladd.
1978. Distribution of Illinois vascular plants
Ohio Flora Committee (E. L. Braun, T. S. Cooperrider, T. R. Fisher, J. J. Furlow).
1967-. The vascular flora of Ohio.
Personal Care Products Council.
INCI
URL:
http://www.personalcarecouncil.org/public/what-inci
Radford, A. E. et al., eds.
1980-. Vascular flora of the southeastern United States.
Radford, A. E. et al.
1964. Manual of the vascular flora of the Carolinas.
Scoggan, H. J.
1978-1979. The flora of Canada, 4 vol.
Steyermark, J. A.
1977. Flora of Missouri.
Voss, E.
1972-. Michigan flora.
Wofford, B. E.
Database of Tennessee vascular plants (on-line resource).
URL:
https://herbarium.utk.edu/vascular/vascular-database.php?CategoryID=Dicots&FamilyID=Asteraceae&GenusID=Echinacea&SpeciesID=purpurea
Common names
English
eastern purple-coneflower –
Reference(s)
purple-coneflower –
Reference(s)
French
echinacée pourpre –
Reference(s)
German
roter Scheinsonnenhut –
Reference(s)
Swedish
röd rudbeckia –
Reference(s)
Transliterated Russian
echinacija purpurovaja –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Illinois
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Iowa
s.
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Kansas
Cherokee Co.
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Missouri
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Oklahoma
e.
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Wisconsin
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Indiana
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Michigan
s.
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Ohio
1
Native
Northern America
South-Central U.S.A.
United States
Texas
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Alabama
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Arkansas
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Georgia
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Kentucky
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Louisiana
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Mississippi
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
North Carolina
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Tennessee
2
Cultivated
also cult.
3
Adventive
Europe
Eastern Europe
Ukraine
3
Adventive
Europe
Middle Europe
Austria
3
Adventive
Europe
Middle Europe
Germany
3
Adventive
Europe
Middle Europe
Poland
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Eastern Canada
Canada
Ontario
Native
Northern America
NORTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[Indiana, Michigan (s.), Ohio]
NORTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.:
United States
[Illinois, Iowa (s.), Kansas (Cherokee Co.), Missouri, Oklahoma (e.), Wisconsin]
SOUTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Tennessee]
SOUTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.:
United States
[Texas]
Cultivated
(also cult.)
Adventive
Europe
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Austria
,
Germany
,
Poland
EASTERN EUROPE:
Ukraine
Naturalized
Northern America
EASTERN CANADA:
Canada
[Ontario]
Economic Uses
Usage
Type
Note
Reference
Environmental
ornamental
fide Zander ed13
Erhardt, W. et al.
2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen
Medicines
folklore
Leung, A. Y. & S. Foster.
1996. Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients used in food, drugs, and cosmetics, ed. 2
Medicines
folklore
McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Name
References