Bee plants | honey production | | Lazarides, M. & B. Hince. 1993. CSIRO Handbook of Economic Plants of Australia |
Bee plants | honey production | | Weber, E. 2003. Invasive plant species of the world: a reference guide to environmental weeds |
Environmental | ornamental | | Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening |
Environmental | ornamental | | Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali, eds. 1970-. Flora of [West] Pakistan. |
Environmental | ornamental | | Weber, E. 2003. Invasive plant species of the world: a reference guide to environmental weeds |
Human food | potential as oil/fat | fide http://www.acnfp.gov.uk/assess/fullapplics/refechiumoil, | Advisory Committee on Novel Foods and Processes (UK). 2010. Refined Echium oil. Note: re. potential use as oil/fat |
Vertebrate poisons | mammals | as E. lycopsis | Cooper, M. R. & A. W. Johnson. 1998. Poisonous plants and fungi in Britain: animal and human poisoning Note: poisonous |
Vertebrate poisons | mammals | as E. lycopsis | Everest, S. L. 1981. Poisonous plants of Australia. Note: poisonous |
Vertebrate poisons | mammals | as E. lycopsis | Kingsbury, J. M. 1964. Poisonous plants of the United States and Canada. Note: poisonous |
Vertebrate poisons | mammals | as E. lycopsis | Lampe, K. F. & M. A. McCann. 1985. AMA handbook of poisonous and injurious plants Note: poisonous |
Weed | potential seed contaminant | | Parsons, W. T. & E. G. Cuthbertson. 1992. Noxious weeds of Australia Inkata Press, Melbourne, Australia. |
Weed | potential seed contaminant | | Bennett, M. 2003. Pulmonarias and the Borage family 107. |
Weed | potential seed contaminant | | Weber, E. 2003. Invasive plant species of the world: a reference guide to environmental weeds |
Weed | potential seed contaminant | | Henderson, L. 2001. Alien weeds and invasive plants: a complete guide to declared weeds and invaders in South Africa. Plant Protection Research Institute, Handbook 12 |