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Taxon:
Malus toringoides
(Rehder) Hughes
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Malus
Section:
Sorbomalus
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Amygdaloideae
Tribe:
Maleae
Subtribe:
Malinae
Nomen number:
23283
Place of publication:
Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920:205. 1920, nom. cons.
Comment:
[probably a hybrid involving
Malus kansuensis
×
M. transitoria
]
conserved (nom. cons.) against the heterotypic synonym (
Shenzhen ICN
14.4 & App. IV)
Pyrus bhutanica
W. W. Sm., nom. rej.
Verified:
07/01/2011
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Malus transitoria
(Batalin) C. K. Schneid. var.
toringoides
Rehder
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Malus bhutanica
(W. W. Sm.) J. B. Phipps
Pyrus bhutanica
W. W. Sm.
No images
Reference(s)
Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson.
2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
www.skud.info
Barrie, F. R.
2011. Report of the General Committee: 11. Taxon 60:1213.
URL:
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax
Note:
proposal recommended
Brummitt, R. K.
2011. Report of the Nomenclature Committee for Vascular Plants: 62. Taxon 60:227-228.
URL:
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax
Note:
proposal recommended
Chinese Academy of Sciences.
1959-. Flora reipublicae popularis sinicae.
Encke, F. et al.
1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage
Feng, T.-T. et al.
2007. ITS sequence variation supports the hybrid origin of
Malus toringoides
Hughes. Canad. J. Bot. 85:659-666.
Huxley, A., ed.
1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
Jefferson, R. M.
1970. History, progeny, and locations of crabapples of documented authentic origin. Natl. Arbor. Contr. 2:23.
Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
1976. Hortus third.
Phipps, J. B.
1994.
Malus bhutanica
- comb. nov. Edinburgh J. Bot. 51:99-101.
Qian, G.-Z. et al.
2008. (1848) Proposal to conserve the name
Malus toringoides
against
Pyrus bhutanica
(
Malus bhutanica
) (
Rosaceae
). Taxon 57:1009-1010.
URL:
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax
Rehder, A.
1949. Bibliography of cultivated trees and shrubs.
Robinson, J. P. et al.
2001. Taxonomy of the genus
Malus
Mill. (Rosaceae) with emphasis on the cultivated apple,
Malus domestica
Borkh. Pl. Syst. Evol. 226:35-8.
URL:
http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/606
Tang, L. et al.
2014. New insights into the hybrid origin of
Malus toringoides
and its close relatives based on a single-copy nuclear gene
URL:
http://www.plantsystematics.com/en/gkll.asp
Note:
confirms hybrid origin and its role as a progenitor of two other
Malus
species
Walters, S. M. et al., eds.
1986-2000. European garden flora.
Way, R. D. et al.
1991. Apple (
Malus
). Acta Hort. 290:3-46.
Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds.
1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
URL:
http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=2
Zhou, Z.-Q.
1999. The apple genetic resources in China: the wild species and their distributions, informative characterists and utilisation. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 46:602.
URL:
http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/10722
Common names
English
cut-leaf crab apple –
Reference(s)
German
chinesischer Apfel –
Reference(s)
Swedish
droppapel –
Reference(s)
Transcribed Chinese
bian ye hai tang –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Gansu Sheng
s.e.
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Shaanxi Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Sichuan Sheng
w.
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Xizang Zizhiqu
s.e.
Native
Asia-Temperate
CHINA:
China
[Gansu Sheng (s.e.), Shaanxi Sheng, Sichuan Sheng (w.), Xizang Zizhiqu (s.e.)]
Name
References