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Taxon:  Onobrychis viciifolia Scop.



Summary
Genus:
Onobrychis
Family:
Fabaceae (alt. Leguminosae)
Subfamily:
Faboideae
Tribe:
Hedysareae
Nomen number:
25737
Place of publication:
Fl. carniol. ed. 2, 2:76. 1772 "viciaefolia"
Comment:
  • a nom. nov. for Hedysarum onobrychis L.
  • spelling corrected in accordance with Shenzhen ICN 60.10 and Rec. 60G
Verified:
09/16/2011 ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
7 (7  active, 1  available) in National Plant Germplasm System.  (Map it)
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Onobrychis viciifolia Scop. var. viciifolia

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Hedysarum onobrychis L.
Onobrychis sativa Lam.
Onobrychis sativa Lam. subsp. sativa
Onobrychis vulgaris Gaudin
Onobrychis vulgaris Gaudin var. vulgaris

No images


Reference(s)
  1. Afonin, A. N., S. L. Greene, N. I. Dzyubenko, & A. N. Frolov, eds. Interactive agricultural ecological atlas of Russia and neighboring countries. Economic plants and their diseases, pests and weeds (on-line resource). URL: http://www.agroatlas.ru/en/content/cultural/Onobrychis_viciifolia_K/
  2. Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource) www.skud.info
  3. Allan, H. H. B. et al. 1961-. Flora of New Zealand. URL: http://floraseries.landcareresearch.co.nz/pages/index.aspx
  4. Botanical Society of the British Isles. BSBI taxon database (on-line resource). URL: http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/BSBI/taxonsearch.php
  5. Castroviejo, S. et al., eds. 1989-. Flora iberica: plantas vasculares de la Peninsula Iberica e Islas Baleares.
  6. Cronquist, A. et al. 1972-. Intermountain flora.
  7. Curtis, W. M. & D. I. Morris. 1956-. The student's flora of Tasmania.
  8. Davis, P. H., ed. 1965-1988. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands.
  9. Demilly, D. et al. 2001. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 7 Note: GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France
  10. Duke, J. A. 1981. Handbook of legumes of world economic importance
  11. Encke, F. et al. 1984. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage
  12. Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen
  13. Euro+Med Editorial Committee. Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource). URL: http://www.emplantbase.org/home.html
  14. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource). URL: http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropListDetails?code=&relation=beginsWith&name=Onobrychis+viciifolia&quantity=1
  15. Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 URL: http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:2422827336895397#
  16. Harden, G. J., ed. 2002. Flora of New South Wales, ed. 2.
  17. Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
  18. Isely, D. 1998. Native and naturalized Leguminosae (Fabaceae) of the United States (exclusive of Alaska and Hawaii)
  19. Jordanov, D. et al., eds. 1963-1982. Flora na narodna republika Balgarija.
  20. Jovanovic, S. 1970-1977. Flora SR Srbije.
  21. Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. 1934-1964. Flora SSSR.
  22. Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976. Hortus third.
  23. Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
  24. Mora-Ortiz, M. & L. M. J. Smith. 2018. Onobrychis viciifolia; a comprehensive literature review of its history, etymology, taxonomy, genetics, agronomy and botany. Pl. Genet. Resources Charact. Util. 16:403-418. URL: http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=PGR#
  25. Ortega-Sada, J. L. 1987. Flora de interes apicola y polinizacion de cultivos.
  26. Plitmann, U. 1966. Studies in the taxonomy of the Leguminosae of Israel. Israel J. Bot. 15:30.
  27. Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource). URL: http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
  28. Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
  29. Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964-1980. Flora europaea.
  30. Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition). URL: http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=2
  31. Yakovlev, G. P. et al. 1996. Legumes of Northern Eurasia
Common names
English
esparcet –
holy-clover –
sainfoin –
French
esparcette –
sainfoin cultivé –
German
Esparcette –
Futter-Esparcette –
Italian
crocetta –
fieno-santo –
lupinella –
Portuguese
sanfeno –
Spanish
arveja de asno –
esparceta –
esparcetilla –
pipirigallo –
Swedish
esparsett –
Transcribed Chinese
lü shi cao –
Transliterated Russian
esparcet posevnoj –
Distribution
order_codeStatusContinentSubcontinentCountryStateNote
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeBulgaria  
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeFormer Yugoslavia  
1NativeEuropeSouthwestern EuropeFrance  
2CultivatedAfricaSouthern AfricaSouth Africa  
2CultivatedAsia-TemperateCaucasusArmenia  
2CultivatedAsia-TemperateCaucasusAzerbaijan  
2CultivatedAsia-TemperateCaucasusGeorgia  
2CultivatedAsia-TemperateChinaChinaGansu Sheng 
2CultivatedAsia-TemperateChinaChinaHebei Sheng 
2CultivatedAsia-TemperateChinaChinaNei Mongol Zizhiqu 
2CultivatedAsia-TemperateChinaChinaQinghai Sheng 
2CultivatedAsia-TemperateChinaChinaShaanxi Sheng 
2CultivatedAsia-TemperateChinaChinaShanxi Sheng 
2CultivatedAsia-TemperateMiddle AsiaKazakhstan  
2CultivatedAsia-TemperateMiddle AsiaKyrgyzstan  
2CultivatedAsia-TemperateMiddle AsiaTajikistan  
2CultivatedAsia-TemperateMiddle AsiaTurkmenistan  
2CultivatedAsia-TemperateMiddle AsiaUzbekistan  
2CultivatedAsia-TemperateMongoliaMongolia  
2CultivatedAsia-TemperateRussian Far EastRussian FederationKhabarovsk 
2CultivatedAsia-TemperateRussian Far EastRussian FederationPrimorye 
2CultivatedAsia-TemperateSiberiaRussian Federation-Eastern SiberiaEastern Siberia 
2CultivatedAsia-TemperateSiberiaRussian Federation-Western SiberiaWestern Siberia 
2CultivatedAustralasiaAustraliaAustralia  
2CultivatedAustralasiaNew ZealandNew Zealand  
2CultivatedEurope Europe  
2CultivatedEuropeEastern EuropeEstonia  
2CultivatedEuropeEastern EuropeLatvia  
2CultivatedEuropeEastern EuropeLithuania  
2CultivatedEuropeEastern EuropeMoldova  
2CultivatedEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationBelgorod 
2CultivatedEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationKaluga 
2CultivatedEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationKomi 
2CultivatedEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationKursk 
2CultivatedEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationLeningrad 
2CultivatedEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationLipetsk 
2CultivatedEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationMari-El 
2CultivatedEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationMordvinia 
2CultivatedEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationOrel 
2CultivatedEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationPskov 
2CultivatedEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationRostov 
2CultivatedEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationTambov 
2CultivatedEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationTula 
2CultivatedEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationUdmurtia 
2CultivatedEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationUlyanovsk 
2CultivatedEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationVolgograd 
2CultivatedEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationVoronezh 
2CultivatedEuropeEastern EuropeUkraine incl. Krym
2CultivatedNorthern America Canada w.
2CultivatedNorthern America United States n.w.
4NaturalizedAfricaNorthern AfricaAlgeria  
4NaturalizedAustralasiaAustraliaAustraliaNew South Wales 
4NaturalizedAustralasiaAustraliaAustraliaTasmania 
4NaturalizedEuropeEastern EuropeBelarus  
4NaturalizedEuropeEastern EuropeUkraine incl. Krym
4NaturalizedEuropeMiddle EuropeBelgium  
4NaturalizedEuropeMiddle EuropePoland  
4NaturalizedEuropeMiddle EuropeSwitzerland  
4NaturalizedEuropeNorthern EuropeDenmark  
4NaturalizedEuropeNorthern EuropeSweden  
4NaturalizedEuropeSouthwestern EuropePortugal  
Native
Europe
  • SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE: Former Yugoslavia, Bulgaria
  • SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE: France
Cultivated
Africa
  • SOUTHERN AFRICA: South Africa
Asia-Temperate
  • CAUCASUS: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia
  • SIBERIA: Russian Federation-Western Siberia [Western Siberia], Russian Federation-Eastern Siberia [Eastern Siberia]
  • MIDDLE ASIA: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
  • MONGOLIA: Mongolia
  • RUSSIAN FAR EAST: Russian Federation [Khabarovsk, Primorye]
  • CHINA: China [Hebei Sheng, Gansu Sheng, Shanxi Sheng, Shaanxi Sheng, Qinghai Sheng, Nei Mongol Zizhiqu]
Australasia
  • AUSTRALIA: Australia
  • NEW ZEALAND: New Zealand
Europe
  • EASTERN EUROPE: Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Moldova, Russian Federation [Komi, Mari-El, Mordvinia, Udmurtia, Belgorod, Kaluga, Kursk, Leningrad, Lipetsk, Orel, Pskov, Rostov, Tambov, Tula, Ulyanovsk, Volgograd, Voronezh], Ukraine (incl. Krym)
  • REGION: Europe
Northern America
  • REGION: Canada (w.), United States (n.w.)
Naturalized
Africa
  • NORTHERN AFRICA: Algeria
Australasia
  • AUSTRALIA: Australia [Tasmania, New South Wales]
Europe
  • NORTHERN EUROPE: Denmark, Sweden
  • MIDDLE EUROPE: Belgium, Switzerland, Poland
  • EASTERN EUROPE: Belarus, Ukraine (incl. Krym)
  • SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE: Portugal
Economic Uses
UsageTypeNoteReference
Animal foodfodder Duke, J. A. 1981. Handbook of legumes of world economic importance
Animal foodforage Duke, J. A. 1981. Handbook of legumes of world economic importance
Bee plantshoney production Ortega-Sada, J. L. 1987. Flora de interes apicola y polinizacion de cultivos.
Environmentalornamental Encke, F. et al. 1984. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage
Environmentalornamental Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening


ILRI Germplasm Policy (excerpts)

The International Livestock research Institute (ILRI) maintains a collection of forage germplasm as a global public good. The material was acquired prior to the entry into force of the Convention on Biological Diversity; or if it was acquired after the entering into force of the Convention on Biological Diversity, it was obtained with the understanding that it was held in trust and could be made available for any agricultural research, breeding and training purposes under the terms and conditions set out in the agreement between the ILRI and FAO dated 26 October 1994. On 16 October 2006, ILRI signed an agreement with the Governing Body of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (the Treaty) placing these in trust collections of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (PGRFA) within the purview of the Treaty.

In accordance with this Agreement, all shipments of PGRFA of crops listed in Annex 1 to the Treaty (shipments of PGRFA under the Multilateral System) will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Standard Material Transfer Agreement (SMTA). In the event that the SMTA (attached) is used for the transfer of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture other than those listed in Annex 1 of the Treaty: i) The references in the SMTA to the "Multilateral System" shall not be interpreted as limiting the application of the SMTA to Annex 1 Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, and in the case of Article 6.2 of the SMTA shall mean "under this Agreement". ii) The reference in Article 6.11 and Annex 3 of the SMTA to "Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture belonging to the same crop, as set out in Annex 1 to the Treaty" shall be taken to mean "Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture belonging to the same crop".

The material is held in trust and the recipient has no rights to obtain Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) on the material or related information. The recipient may utilize and conserve the material for research, breeding and training and may distribute it to other parties provided such parties accept the terms and conditions of the SMTA .

ILRI will provide forage seeds in small experimental quantities of between 1 and 20 grams without charge from the germplasm collection under the SMTA as appropriate for the crop as part of its policy of maximizing the utilization of material for research, breeding and training. Larger quantities sufficient to sow up to one quarter of a hectare of a limited number of promising accessions will require that requesters cover the costs of production and shipping.

ILRI makes no warranties as to the safety or title of the material, nor as to the accuracy or correctness of any passport or other data provided with the material. Neither does it make any warranties as to the quality, viability, or purity (genetic or mechanical) of the material being furnished. The phytosanitary condition of the material is warranted only as described in the attached phytosanitary certificate. The recipient assumes full responsibility for complying with the recipient nation’s quarantine and biosafety regulations and rules as to import or release of genetic material.