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Taxon:
Phoenix reclinata
Jacq.
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Phoenix
Family:
Arecaceae
(alt. Palmae)
Subfamily:
Coryphoideae
Tribe:
Phoeniceae
Nomen number:
28054
Place of publication:
Fragm. bot. 1:27, t. 24. 1801 ("1809")
Comment:
for date of publication of fascicles 1 & 2 of this work see comments in Ann. Bot. (König & Sims) 1: 20, 64. 1804
Verified:
10/14/1999
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Phoenix abyssinica
Drude
Phoenix leonensis
Lodd. ex Kunth, nom. nud.
Phoenix pumila
Regel, nom. nud.
Phoenix reclinata
Jacq. var.
leonensis
ined.?
Phoenix spinosa
Schumach.
No images
Reference(s)
Abbiw, D. K.
1990. Useful plants of Ghana Intermediate Technology Publications & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Andrews, F. W.
1950-1956. The flowering plants of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan.
Arnold, T. H. & B. C. De Wet, eds.
1993. Plants of southern Africa: names and distribution. Mem. Bot. Surv. S. Africa no. 62
Ballardini, M. et al.
2013. The chloroplast DNA locus
psbZ-trnfM
as a potential barcode marker in
Phoenix
L. (Arecaceae). ZooKeys 365:71-82.
URL:
http://www.zookeys.org
Barrow, S. C.
1998. A monograph of
Phoenix
L. (Palmae: Coryphoideae). Kew Bull. 53:533.
Cufodontis, G.
1953-1972. Enumeratio plantarum aethiopiae: Spermatophyta.
Dransfield, J. & H. Beentje.
1995. The palms of Madagascar
Encke, F. et al.
1984. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage
Erhardt, W. et al.
2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen
Facciola, S.
1990. Cornucopia, a source book of edible plants Kampong Publications.
FNA Editorial Committee.
1993-. Flora of North America.
URL:
http://floranorthamerica.org/
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource).
URL:
http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropListDetails?code=&relation=beginsWith&name=Phoenix+reclinata&quantity=1
Howard, R.
1974-1989. Flora of the lesser Antilles.
Keay, R. W. J. & F. N. Hepper.
1953-1972. Flora of west tropical Africa, ed. 2.
Krüssmann, G.
1984. Manual of cultivated broad-leaved trees and shrubs (English translation of
Handbuch der Laubgehölze
. 1976)
Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
1976. Hortus third.
Mjoli, N. & C. M. Shackleton.
2015. The trade in and hpusehold use of
Phoenix reclinata
palm frond hand brushes on the Wild Coast, South Africa. Econ. Bot. 69:218-229.
URL:
http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/12231
Moore, H. E., Jr.
1963. An annotated checklist of cultivated palms. Principes 7:157.
Pintaud, J.-C. et al.
2013. Biogeography of the Date Palm (
Phoenix dactylifera
L., Arecaceae): Insights on the origin and on the structure of modern diversity. Acta Hort. 994:19-38.
Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
Reitz, R., ed.
1965-. Flora ilustrada catarinense.
St. John, H.
1973. List and summary of the flowering plants in the Hawaiian islands
Thulin, M., ed.
1993-. Flora of Somalia.
Turrill, W. B. et al., eds.
1952-. Flora of tropical East Africa.
Walters, S. M. et al., eds.
1986-2000. European garden flora.
Common names
English
Senegal date palm –
Reference(s)
wild date palm –
Reference(s)
French
dattier du Ségégal –
Reference(s)
German
Senegal-Dattelpalme –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Africa
East Tropical Africa
Kenya
1
Native
Africa
East Tropical Africa
Tanzania
1
Native
Africa
East Tropical Africa
Uganda
1
Native
Africa
Northeast Tropical Africa
Eritrea
1
Native
Africa
Northeast Tropical Africa
Ethiopia
1
Native
Africa
Northeast Tropical Africa
Somalia
1
Native
Africa
South Tropical Africa
Angola
1
Native
Africa
South Tropical Africa
Malawi
1
Native
Africa
South Tropical Africa
Mozambique
1
Native
Africa
South Tropical Africa
Zambia
1
Native
Africa
South Tropical Africa
Zimbabwe
1
Native
Africa
Southern Africa
Botswana
1
Native
Africa
Southern Africa
South Africa
Cape Province
1
Native
Africa
Southern Africa
South Africa
KwaZulu-Natal
1
Native
Africa
Southern Africa
South Africa
Transvaal
1
Native
Africa
West Tropical Africa
Benin
1
Native
Africa
West Tropical Africa
Côte D'Ivoire
1
Native
Africa
West Tropical Africa
Gambia
1
Native
Africa
West Tropical Africa
Ghana
1
Native
Africa
West Tropical Africa
Guinea
1
Native
Africa
West Tropical Africa
Guinea-Bissau
1
Native
Africa
West Tropical Africa
Nigeria
1
Native
Africa
West Tropical Africa
Senegal
1
Native
Africa
West Tropical Africa
Sierra Leone
1
Native
Africa
West-Central Tropical Africa
Burundi
1
Native
Africa
West-Central Tropical Africa
Cameroon
1
Native
Africa
West-Central Tropical Africa
Central African Republic
1
Native
Africa
West-Central Tropical Africa
Democratic Republic of the Congo
1
Native
Africa
West-Central Tropical Africa
Gabon
1
Native
Africa
West-Central Tropical Africa
Rwanda
1
Native
Africa
Western Indian Ocean
Comoros
1
Native
Africa
Western Indian Ocean
Madagascar
n. & s.w.
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Arabian Peninsula
Saudi Arabia
s.
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Arabian Peninsula
Yemen
2
Cultivated
also cult.
4
Naturalized
natzd. elsewhere
Native
Africa
NORTHEAST TROPICAL AFRICA:
Eritrea
,
Ethiopia
,
Somalia
EAST TROPICAL AFRICA:
Kenya
,
Tanzania
,
Uganda
WEST-CENTRAL TROPICAL AFRICA:
Burundi
,
Central African Republic
,
Cameroon
,
Democratic Republic of the Congo
,
Gabon
,
Rwanda
WEST TROPICAL AFRICA:
Benin
,
Côte D'Ivoire
,
Ghana
,
Guinea
,
Gambia
,
Guinea-Bissau
,
Nigeria
,
Senegal
,
Sierra Leone
SOUTH TROPICAL AFRICA:
Angola
,
Mozambique
,
Malawi
,
Zambia
,
Zimbabwe
SOUTHERN AFRICA:
Botswana
,
South Africa
[Cape Province, KwaZulu-Natal, Transvaal]
WESTERN INDIAN OCEAN:
Comoros
,
Madagascar
(n. & s.w.)
Asia-Temperate
ARABIAN PENINSULA:
Saudi Arabia
(s.),
Yemen
Cultivated
(also cult.)
Naturalized
(natzd. elsewhere)
Economic Uses
Usage
Type
Note
Reference
Environmental
ornamental
Krüssmann, G.
1984. Manual of cultivated broad-leaved trees and shrubs (English translation of
Handbuch der Laubgehölze
. 1976)
Environmental
ornamental
Erhardt, W. et al.
2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen
Name
References