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Taxon:
Pinus mugo
Turra
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Pinus
Subgenus:
Pinus
Section:
Pinus
Subsection:
Pinus
Family:
Pinaceae
Nomen number:
28493
Place of publication:
Giorn. Italia Sci. Nat. 1:152. 1764
Verified:
05/25/1995
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Pinus mugo
Turra var.
mughus
(Scop.) Zenari
(0 active accession[s])
Pinus mugo
Turra var.
mugo
(0 active accession[s])
Pinus mugo
Turra var.
pumilio
(Haenke) Zenari
(0 active accession[s])
Pinus mugo
Turra var.
rostrata
(Antoine) Hoopes
(0 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Pinus montana
Mill.
Pinus montana
Mill. var.
montana
No images
Reference(s)
Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson.
2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
www.skud.info
Botanical Society of the British Isles.
BSBI taxon database (on-line resource).
URL:
http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/BSBI/taxonsearch.php
Brummitt, R. K.
2001. Report of the Committee for Spermatophyta: 51. Taxon 50:560.
URL:
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax
Note:
conservation proposal not recommended
Craker, L. E. & J. E. Simon, eds.
1986-1987. Herbs, spices, and medicinal plants, 2 vols.
Note:
with two varieties
Encke, F. et al.
1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource).
URL:
http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropListDetails?code=&relation=beginsWith&name=Pinus+mugo&quantity=1
International Seed Testing Association.
1971. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 2. Trees.
Jalas, J. & J. Suominen.
1972-. Atlas florae europaeae.
Krüssmann, G.
1984. Manual of cultivated broad-leaved trees and shrubs (English translation of
Handbuch der Laubgehölze
. 1976)
Krüssmann, G.
1985. Manual of cultivated conifers (English translation of
Die Nadelgeholze
, ed. 2. 1983)
Leung, A. Y. & S. Foster.
1996. Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients used in food, drugs, and cosmetics, ed. 2 419.
McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Minghetti, P. & E. Nardi.
1999. Lectotypification of
Pinus mugo
Turra (Pinaceae). Taxon 48:465-469.
URL:
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax
Nardi, E. & P. Minghetti.
1999. (1416) Proposal to conserve the name
Pinus mugo
(Pinaceae) with a conserved type. Taxon 48:571-572.
URL:
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax
Ouden, P. den & B. K. Boom.
1965. Manual of cultivated conifers.
Personal Care Products Council.
INCI
URL:
http://www.personalcarecouncil.org/public/what-inci
Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
Silba, J.
1986. Encyclopaedia Coniferae. Phytologia Mem. 8:151.
Tutin, T. G. et al., eds.
1964. Flora europaea. 1:34.
Tutin, T. G. et al., eds.
1993. Flora europaea, ed. 2.
Common names
English
dwarf mountain pine –
Reference(s)
mountain pine –
Reference(s)
mugo pine –
Reference(s)
scrub mountain pine –
Reference(s)
French
pin de montagne –
Reference(s)
German
Krummholzkiefer –
Reference(s)
Latschenkiefer –
Reference(s)
Italian
pino montano –
Reference(s)
pino mugo –
Reference(s)
Swedish
bergtall –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Ukraine
w.
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Austria
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Czech Republic
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Germany
s.
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Poland
s.
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Slovakia
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Switzerland
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Albania
n.
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Bosnia and Herzegovina
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Bulgaria
w.
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Croatia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Italy
n. & c.
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Montenegro
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
North Macedonia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Romania
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Serbia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Slovenia
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
France
s.e.
2
Cultivated
also cult.
Native
Europe
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Austria
,
Switzerland
,
Czech Republic
,
Germany
(s.),
Poland
(s.),
Slovakia
EASTERN EUROPE:
Ukraine
(w.)
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Albania
(n.),
Bulgaria
(w.),
Bosnia and Herzegovina
,
Croatia
,
Italy
(n. & c.),
North Macedonia
,
Montenegro
,
Romania
,
Serbia
,
Slovenia
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
France
(s.e.)
Cultivated
(also cult.)
Economic Uses
Usage
Type
Note
Reference
Environmental
erosion control
Krüssmann, G.
1985. Manual of cultivated conifers (English translation of
Die Nadelgeholze
, ed. 2. 1983)
Environmental
ornamental
Krüssmann, G.
1985. Manual of cultivated conifers (English translation of
Die Nadelgeholze
, ed. 2. 1983)
Food additives
flavoring
Leung, A. Y. & S. Foster.
1996. Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients used in food, drugs, and cosmetics, ed. 2 419.
Materials
gum/resin
Craker, L. E. & J. E. Simon, eds.
1986-1987. Herbs, spices, and medicinal plants, 2 vols.
Note:
with two varieties
Materials
lipids
used in pharmaceutical & cosmetic products
Leung, A. Y. & S. Foster.
1996. Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients used in food, drugs, and cosmetics, ed. 2 419.
Medicines
folklore
McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Name
References