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Taxon:
Prunus fruticosa
Pall.
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Prunus
Subgenus:
Cerasus
Section:
Cerasus
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Amygdaloideae
Tribe:
Amygdaleae
Nomen number:
29899
Place of publication:
Fl. ross. 1(1):19, t. 8, fig. B. 1784
Protologue link:
https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/idurl/1/11698
Verified:
04/17/2011
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Prunus fruticosa
Pall. f.
fruticosa
Homotypic Synonym(s)
Cerasus fruticosa
(Pall.) Woronow
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Prunus cerasus
L. var.
pumila
L.
Prunus chamaecerasus
Jacq.
Prunus fruticosa
Pall. f.
pendula
Dippel
No images
Reference(s)
Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson.
2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
www.skud.info
Bortiri, E. et al.
2006. Phylogenetic analysis of morphology in
Prunus
reveals extensive homoplasy. Pl. Syst. Evol. 259:53-71.
URL:
http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/606
Bouhadida, M. et al.
2007. Chloroplast DNA diversity in
Prunus
and its implication on genetic relationships. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 132:670-679.
Note:
this study tested five samples involving
Prunus fruticosa
and graft stock hybrids derived from it; their haplotype was also shared with some members of subgenus
Prunus
section Armeniaca, and other accessions of Cerasus except Microcerasus
Czerepanov, S. K.
1995. Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (the former USSR) Cambridge University Press.
Note:
=
Cerasus fruticosa
(Pall.) Woronow
Encke, F. et al.
1984. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage
Encke, F. et al.
1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage
Englert, J. M. et al.
1999-. USDA-NRCS Improved conservation plant materials released by NRCS and cooperators
Erhardt, W. et al.
2002. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage
Euro+Med Editorial Committee.
Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.emplantbase.org/home.html
Gilbert, L.
1998. pers. comm.
Note:
re. English common names
Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist.
1963. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada.
Groth, D.
2005. pers. comm.
Note:
re. Brazilian common names
Hrotkó, K.
2004. Cherry rootstock breeding at the Department of Fruit Science, Budapest. Acta Hort. 658:491-495.
Note:
artificial hybrids of
Prunus fruticosa
with
Prunus mahaleb
have graft stock potential
Huxley, A., ed.
1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
Iezzoni, A. et al.
1991. Cherries (
Prunus
). Acta Hort. 290:111-173.
Iezzoni, A. F.
2008. Chapter 5. Cherries. Temperate fruit crop breeding: germplasm to genomics 151-175.
Komarov, V. L. et al., eds.
1934-1964. Flora SSSR.
Note:
=
Cerasus fruticosa
(Pall.) Woronow
Krüssmann, G.
1984. Manual of cultivated broad-leaved trees and shrubs (English translation of
Handbuch der Laubgehölze
. 1976)
Lang, G. et al.
1997. Biotic and abiotic stress responses of interspecific hybrid cherry rootstocks. Acta Hort. 451:217-224.
Note:
this study found
Prunus fruticosa
samples to be sensitive to viral diseases
Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
1976. Hortus third.
Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
Rehder, A.
1949. Bibliography of cultivated trees and shrubs.
Tutin, T. G. et al., eds.
1964-1980. Flora europaea.
Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds.
1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
URL:
http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=2
Note:
=
Cerasus fruticosa
(Pall.) Woronow
Common names
English
European dwarf cherry –
Reference(s)
European ground cherry –
Reference(s)
ground cherry –
Reference(s)
Mongolian cherry –
Reference(s)
steppe cherry –
Reference(s)
French
prunier nain –
Reference(s)
German
Steppenkirsche –
Reference(s)
Zwergekirsche –
Reference(s)
Portuguese (Brazil)
cereja-anã –
Reference(s)
Swedish
stäppkörsbär –
Reference(s)
Transcribed Chinese
cao yuan ying tao –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Russian Federation-Ciscaucasia
Ciscaucasia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Middle Asia
Kazakhstan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Siberia
Russian Federation-Western Siberia
Western Siberia
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Belarus
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Moldova
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Russian Federation-European part
European part
s. & c.
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Ukraine
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Austria
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Czech Republic
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Germany
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Hungary
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Poland
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Slovakia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Bulgaria
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Croatia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Italy
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Montenegro
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Romania
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Serbia
2
Cultivated
also cult.
4
Naturalized
natzd. elsewhere
Native
Asia-Temperate
CAUCASUS:
Russian Federation-Ciscaucasia
[Ciscaucasia]
SIBERIA:
Russian Federation-Western Siberia
[Western Siberia]
MIDDLE ASIA:
Kazakhstan
CHINA:
China
[Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu]
Europe
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Austria
,
Czech Republic
,
Germany
,
Hungary
,
Poland
,
Slovakia
EASTERN EUROPE:
Russian Federation-European part
[European part (s. & c.)],
Belarus
,
Moldova
,
Ukraine
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Bulgaria
,
Croatia
,
Italy
,
Montenegro
,
Romania
,
Serbia
Cultivated
(also cult.)
Naturalized
(natzd. elsewhere)
Economic Uses
Usage
Type
Note
Reference
Environmental
ornamental
Huxley, A., ed.
1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
Environmental
revegetator
for land reclamation
Gilbert, L.
1998. pers. comm.
Note:
re. English common names
Human food
potential as fruit
Komarov, V. L. et al., eds.
1934-1964. Flora SSSR.
Note:
=
Cerasus fruticosa
(Pall.) Woronow
Human food
potential as fruit
fide Acta Hort 190:122. 1990
Iezzoni, A. et al.
1991. Cherries (
Prunus
). Acta Hort. 290:111-173.
Name
References