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Taxon:
Prunus padus
L.
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Prunus
Subgenus:
Cerasus
Section:
Laurocerasus
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Amygdaloideae
Tribe:
Amygdaleae
Nomen number:
30057
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 1:473. 1753
Protologue link:
https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358492
Typification:
View in Linnean Typification Project
Verified:
05/09/2011
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Prunus padus
L. var.
commutata
Dippel
(0 active accession[s])
Prunus padus
L. var.
glauca
Nakai
(0 active accession[s])
Prunus padus
L. var.
laxa
Rehder
(0 active accession[s])
Prunus padus
L. var.
padus
(0 active accession[s])
Prunus padus
L. var.
pubescens
Regel & Tiling
(0 active accession[s])
Prunus padus
L. var.
seoulensis
(H. Lév.) Nakai
(0 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Padus racemosa
(Lam.) C. K. Schneid.
Prunus racemosa
Lam.
No images
Reference(s)
Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson.
2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
www.skud.info
Bortiri, E. et al.
2001. Phylogeny and systematics of
Prunus
(Rosaceae) as determined by sequence analysis of ITS and the chloroplast trnL-trnF spacer DNA. Syst. Bot. 26:797-807.
Note:
this study found
Prunus padus
in a well supported group representing subgenus
Padus
Clapham, A. R. et al.
1962. Flora of the British Isles, ed. 2.
Davis, P. H., ed.
1965-1988. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands.
Note:
=
Padus avium
Mill.
Encke, F. et al.
1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage
Erhardt, W. et al.
2002. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage
Euro+Med Editorial Committee.
Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.emplantbase.org/home.html
Forest Experimental Station, Korea.
1966. Illustrated woody plants of Korea.
Huxley, A., ed.
1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
Iezzoni, A. et al.
1991. Cherries (
Prunus
). Acta Hort. 290:111-173.
International Seed Testing Association.
1971. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 2. Trees.
Jahandiez, E. & R. Maire.
1931-1941. Catalogue des plantes du Maroc.
Kitagawa, M.
1979. Neo-lineamenta florae Manshuricae.
Komarov, V. L. et al., eds.
1934-1964. Flora SSSR.
Note:
=
Padus racemosus
Lam.
Krüssmann, G.
1984. Manual of cultivated broad-leaved trees and shrubs (English translation of
Handbuch der Laubgehölze
. 1976)
Lanauskas, J. et al.
2007. Evaluation of rootstocks for sweet cherry cv. 'Vytenu Rozine'. Acta Hort. 732:335-339.
Note:
this study included two complex hybrids 'P3' and 'P7' (
Prunus padus
× (
P. cerasus
×
P. avium
)
Lee, Y. N.
1997. Flora of Korea.
Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
1976. Hortus third.
Little, E. L., Jr.
1979. Checklist of United States trees, Agric. Handb. 541
Ma, H. et al.
2009. Evaluation of flowering cherry species, hybrids, and cultivars using simple sequence repeat markers. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 134:435-444.
McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Ohwi, J.
1965. Flora of Japan (Engl. ed.).
Personal Care Products Council.
INCI
URL:
http://www.personalcarecouncil.org/public/what-inci
Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
Prunus Crop Germplasm Committee.
2010.
Prunus
vulnerability statement - 2010. 16.
Note:
this species is recognized as of medium priority
Rohrer, J. R.
2011.
Prunus
(Rosaceae). Flora of North America. 9: in press.
URL:
http://floranorthamerica.org/
Schuster, M. et al.
2013. Interspecific hybridization in sweet and sour cherry breeding. Acta Hort. 976:79-86.
Tutin, T. G. et al., eds.
1964-1980. Flora europaea.
Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds.
1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
URL:
http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=2
Note:
=
Padus avium
Mill.
2018. Mid-Atlantic invasive plant species (on-line resource)
Common names
English
bird cherry –
Reference(s)
European bird cherry –
Reference(s)
French
merisier à grappes –
Reference(s)
German
gewöhnliche Traubenkirsche –
Reference(s)
Traubenkirsche –
Reference(s)
Italian
pado –
Reference(s)
Japanese Rōmaji
ezo-no-uwamizu-sakura –
Reference(s)
Swedish
hägg –
Reference(s)
Transcribed Korean
gwirungnamu –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Morocco
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Armenia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Georgia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Gansu Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Hebei Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Heilongjiang Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Henan Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Jilin Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Liaoning Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Nei Mongol Zizhiqu
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Qinghai Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Shaanxi Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Shandong Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Shanxi Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Eastern Asia
Japan
Hokkaidô
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Eastern Asia
Korea
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Middle Asia
Kazakhstan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Mongolia
Mongolia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Russian Far East
Russian Federation-Far East
Far East
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Siberia
Russian Federation-Eastern Siberia
Eastern Siberia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Siberia
Russian Federation-Western Siberia
Western Siberia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Turkey
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Belarus
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Estonia
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Latvia
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Lithuania
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Moldova
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Russian Federation-European part
European part
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Ukraine
incl. Krym
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Austria
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Belgium
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Czech Republic
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Germany
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Hungary
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Netherlands
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Poland
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Slovakia
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Switzerland
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
Denmark
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
Finland
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
Ireland
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
Norway
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
Sweden
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
United Kingdom
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Albania
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Bulgaria
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Croatia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Italy
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Montenegro
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Romania
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
France
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
Portugal
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
Spain
2
Cultivated
also cult.
4
Naturalized
natzd. elsewhere
Native
Africa
NORTHERN AFRICA:
Morocco
Asia-Temperate
WESTERN ASIA:
Turkey
CAUCASUS:
Armenia
,
Georgia
SIBERIA:
Russian Federation-Western Siberia
[Western Siberia],
Russian Federation-Eastern Siberia
[Eastern Siberia]
MIDDLE ASIA:
Kazakhstan
MONGOLIA:
Mongolia
RUSSIAN FAR EAST:
Russian Federation-Far East
[Far East]
CHINA:
China
[Heilongjiang Sheng, Henan Sheng, Hebei Sheng, Gansu Sheng, Jilin Sheng, Liaoning Sheng, Shanxi Sheng, Shandong Sheng, Shaanxi Sheng, Qinghai Sheng, Nei Mongol Zizhiqu, Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu]
EASTERN ASIA:
Korea
,
Japan
[Hokkaidô]
Europe
NORTHERN EUROPE:
Denmark
,
Finland
,
United Kingdom
,
Ireland
,
Norway
,
Sweden
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Austria
,
Belgium
,
Switzerland
,
Czech Republic
,
Germany
,
Hungary
,
Netherlands
,
Poland
,
Slovakia
EASTERN EUROPE:
Russian Federation-European part
[European part],
Belarus
,
Estonia
,
Lithuania
,
Latvia
,
Moldova
,
Ukraine
(incl. Krym)
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Albania
,
Bulgaria
,
Croatia
,
Italy
,
Montenegro
,
Romania
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
Spain
,
France
,
Portugal
Cultivated
(also cult.)
Naturalized
(natzd. elsewhere)
Economic Uses
Usage
Type
Note
Reference
Bee plants
honey production
Komarov, V. L. et al., eds.
1934-1964. Flora SSSR.
Note:
=
Padus racemosus
Lam.
Environmental
ornamental
Huxley, A., ed.
1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
Environmental
ornamental
Krüssmann, G.
1984. Manual of cultivated broad-leaved trees and shrubs (English translation of
Handbuch der Laubgehölze
. 1976)
Human food
fruit
Komarov, V. L. et al., eds.
1934-1964. Flora SSSR.
Note:
=
Padus racemosus
Lam.
Medicines
folklore
McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Name
References