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Taxon:
Pyrus
×
bretschneideri
Rehder
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Pyrus
Section:
Pashia
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Amygdaloideae
Tribe:
Maleae
Subtribe:
Malinae
Nomen number:
30462
Place of publication:
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 50:231. 1915, pro sp.
Protologue link:
https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3106615
Comment:
[probably a complex hybrid] fide M. N. Westwood (pers. comm.)
valid publication verified from original literature
Verified:
07/06/2011
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
No images
Reference(s)
Bao, L. et al.
2007. Genetic diversity and similarity of pear (
Pyrus
L.) cultivars native to East Asia revealed by SSR (simple sequence repeat) markers. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 54:959-971.
URL:
http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/10722
Note:
not as hybrid; suggests that Chinese white pears should be included under
Pyrus pyrifolia
var.
sinensis
(a nom. inval.)
Chinese Academy of Sciences.
1959-. Flora reipublicae popularis sinicae.
Note:
not as hybrid
Encke, F. et al.
1984. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage
Note:
not as hybrid
Fisher, M.
2004. New pear rootstocks from Dresden-Pillnitz. Acta Hort. 732:239-245.
Note:
not as hybrid
Fu, Y. C. et al.
1977-. Flora intramongolica.
Note:
not as hybrid
Hancock, J. F. & G. A. Lobos.
2008. Pears. Temperate fruit crop breeding: germplasm to genomics 10:299-335.
Hanelt, P., ed.
2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
URL:
http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:2422827336895397#
Note:
not as hybrid
Huxley, A., ed.
1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
Note:
not as hybrid
Katayama, H. et al.
2012. Phylogenetic utility of structural alterations found in the chloroplast genome of pear: hypervariable regions in a highly conserved genome. Tree Genet. Genomes 8:313-326.
URL:
http://www.springerlink.com/content/112958/
Note:
does not treat as hybrid
Kimura, T. et al.
2002. Identification of Asian pear varieties by SSR analysis. Breed. Sci. 52:115-121.
Note:
not as hybrid
Krüssmann, G.
1984. Manual of cultivated broad-leaved trees and shrubs (English translation of
Handbuch der Laubgehölze
. 1976)
Note:
not as hybrid
Pan, Z. et al.
2002. Genetic diversity of cultivated resources of pear in North China. Acta Hort. 587:187-194.
Note:
not as hybrid
Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
Seemüller, E. et al.
1998. Pear decline resistance in
Pyrus communis
rootstocks and progenies of wild and ornamental
Pyrus
taxa. Acta Hort. 472:681-691.
Note:
not as hybrid
Seemüller, E. et al.
2009. Pear decline resistance in progenies of
Pyrus
taxa used as rootstocks. Eur. J. Pl. Pathol. 123:217-223.
Note:
not as hybrid
Seemüller, E. et al.
2009. Pear decline resistance in progenies of
Pyrus
taxa used as rootstocks. Eur. J. Pl. Pathol. 123:217-223.
Note:
not as hybrid
Teng, Y & K. Tanabe.
2004. Reconsideration on the origin of cultivated pears native to East Asia. Acta Hort. 634:175-182.
Note:
lists as
Pyrus
×
bretschneideri
Rehder
Teng, Y.
2011. The pear industry in China. Chron. Hort. 51:23-27.
Note:
lists as
Pyrus
×
bretschneideri
Rehder
Teng, Y.-W. et al.
2001. Genetic relationships of pear cultivars in Xinjiang, China, as measured by RAPD markers. J. Hort. Sci. Biotechnol. 76:771-779.
Note:
not as hybrid
Teng, Y.-W. et al.
2002. Genetic relationships of
Pyrus
species and cultivars native to East Asia revealed by randomly amplified polymorphic DNA markers. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 127:262-270.
Note:
lists as
Pyrus
×
bretschneideri
Rehder
Tuz, A. S.
1972. K voprosu klassifikatsii roda
Pyrus
L. (Up-to-date systematics of the genus
Pyrus
L.). Trudy Prikl. Bot. 46(2):79.
Note:
does not consider a hybrid
Verheij, E. W. M. & R. E. Coronel, eds.
1991. Edible fruits and nuts. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA) 2:273.
URL:
http://proseanet.org
Note:
not as hybrid
Walters, S. M. et al., eds.
1986-2000. European garden flora.
Note:
not as hybrid
Westwood, M. N.
1985. pers. comm.
Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds.
1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
URL:
http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=2
Note:
not as hybrid
Zheng, X. et al.
2008. Non-concerted ITS evolution, early origin and phylogenetic utility of ITS pseudogenes in
Pyrus
. Molec. Phylogenet. Evol. 48:892-903.
URL:
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/10557903
Note:
not as hybrid
Common names
English
Chinese white pear –
Reference(s)
white pear –
Reference(s)
German
weiße Birne –
Reference(s)
Transcribed Chinese
bai li –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Gansu Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Hebei Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Henan Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Qinghai Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Shaanxi Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Shandong Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Shanxi Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu
2
Cultivated
Asia-Temperate
China
China
n.
Native
Asia-Temperate
CHINA:
China
[Henan Sheng, Hebei Sheng, Gansu Sheng, Shanxi Sheng, Shandong Sheng, Shaanxi Sheng, Qinghai Sheng, Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu]
Cultivated
Asia-Temperate
CHINA:
China
(n.)
Economic Uses
Usage
Type
Note
Reference
Human food
fruit
Verheij, E. W. M. & R. E. Coronel, eds.
1991. Edible fruits and nuts. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA) 2:273.
URL:
http://proseanet.org
Note:
not as hybrid
Human food
fruit
Krüssmann, G.
1984. Manual of cultivated broad-leaved trees and shrubs (English translation of
Handbuch der Laubgehölze
. 1976)
Note:
not as hybrid
Human food
fruit
as
Pyrus bretschneideri
, but see Acta Hort 634:178. 2004
Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds.
1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
URL:
http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=2
Note:
not as hybrid
Name
References