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Taxon:
Ananas comosus
(L.) Merr.
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Ananas
Family:
Bromeliaceae
Subfamily:
Bromelioideae
Nomen number:
3074
Place of publication:
Interpr. Herb. amboin. 133. 1917
Verified:
06/15/2011
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Ananas comosus
(L.) Merr. var.
bracteatus
(Lindl.) Coppens & F. Leal
(0 active accession[s])
Ananas comosus
(L.) Merr. var.
comosus
(0 active accession[s])
Ananas comosus
(L.) Merr. var.
erectifolius
(L. B. Sm.) Coppens & F. Leal
(0 active accession[s])
Ananas comosus
(L.) Merr. var.
microstachys
(Mez) L. B. Sm.
(0 active accession[s])
Ananas comosus
(L.) Merr. var.
parguazensis
(Camargo & L. B. Sm.) Coppens & F. Leal
(0 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
No images
Reference(s)
Adams, C.
1972. Flowering plants of Jamaica
Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson.
2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
www.skud.info
Angely, J. A.
1965. Flora analitica do Parana.
Angely, J. A.
1970-. Flora analítica e fitográfica do Estado de São Paulo.
Coppens d'Eeckenbrugge, G. & F. Leal.
2003. Morphology, anatomy and taxonomy. The pineapple: botany, production and uses 25-28.
Note:
CABI Publishing.
Coppens d'Eeckenbrugge, G. et al.
1997. Germplasm resources of pineapple. Hort. Rev. 21:133-175.
URL:
http://www.cefe.cnrs.fr/ibc/pdf/coppens/Coppens%201997%20Germplasm%20resources%20of%20pineapple.pdf
Correll, D. S. & H. B. Correll.
1982. Flora of the Bahama archipelago.
Dodson, C. H. & A. H. Gentry.
1978. Flora of the Rio Palenque science center.
Duke, J. A. et al.
2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs
Encke, F. et al.
1984. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage
Farnsworth, N. R. & D. D. Soejarto.
1988. Global importance of medicinal plants (unpublished draft manuscript rev. 23)
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource).
URL:
http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropListDetails?code=&relation=beginsWith&name=Ananas+comosus&quantity=1
Fournet, J.
1978. Flore illustrée des phanerogames de Guadeloupe et de Martinique
Gooding, E. G. et al.
1965. Flora of Barbados.
Groth, D.
2005. pers. comm.
Note:
re. Brazilian common names
Hanelt, P., ed.
2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
URL:
http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:2422827336895397#
Howard, R.
1974-1989. Flora of the lesser Antilles.
IPGRI.
New World Fruits Database (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.bioversityinternational.org/databases/new_world_fruits_database/search.html
Lasser, T., ed.
1964-. Flora de Venezuela.
Lazarides, M. & B. Hince.
1993. CSIRO Handbook of Economic Plants of Australia
Leung, A. Y. & S. Foster.
1996. Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients used in food, drugs, and cosmetics, ed. 2
Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
1976. Hortus third.
Liogier, H. A. & L. F. Martorell.
1982. Flora of Puerto Rico and adjacent islands: a systematic synopsis.
Mabberley, D. J.
1997. The plant-book: a portable dictionary of the vascular plants, ed. 2
Magness, J. R. et al.
1971. Food and feed crops of the United States. IR Bull. 1
Markle, G. M. et al., eds.
1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Merrill, E. D.
1922-1926. An enumeration of Philippine flowering plants.
Parham, J. W.
1972. Plants of the Fiji islands, revised ed.
Personal Care Products Council.
INCI
URL:
http://www.personalcarecouncil.org/public/what-inci
Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
Pulle, A. A. et al., eds.
1932-. Flora of Suriname.
Rauh, W.
1981. Bromelien. 327.
Rehm, S. & G. Espig.
1991. The cultivated plants of the tropics and subtropics
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Reitz, R., ed.
1965-. Flora ilustrada catarinense.
Smith, A. C.
1979-1991. Flora vitiensis nova.
Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs.
1979. Bromelioideae (Bromeliaceae). Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 14(3):2061-63.
URL:
http://www.nybg.org/botany/ofn/
Smith, L. B.
1967. Bromeliaceae of the Guayana Highland. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 14(3):68.
St. John, H.
1973. List and summary of the flowering plants in the Hawaiian islands
Standley, P. C. & J. A. Steyermark.
1946-1976. Flora of Guatemala.
Standley, P. C.
1937-1939. Flora of Costa Rica.
Verheij, E. W. M. & R. E. Coronel, eds.
1991. Edible fruits and nuts. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA) 2:66-71.
URL:
http://proseanet.org
Woodson, R. E. & R. W. Schery, eds.
1943-1980. Flora of Panama.
Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds.
1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
URL:
http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=2
Common names
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Alagoas
1
Native
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Amapá
1
Native
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Amazonas
1
Native
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Ceará
1
Native
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Distrito Federal
1
Native
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Espírito Santo
1
Native
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Goiás
1
Native
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Mato Grosso
1
Native
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Mato Grosso do Sul
1
Native
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Minas Gerais
1
Native
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Pará
1
Native
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Paraíba
1
Native
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Paraná
1
Native
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Pernambuco
1
Native
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Rio de Janeiro
1
Native
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Rondônia
1
Native
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Roraima
1
Native
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
São Paulo
1
Native
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Tocantins
1
Native
Southern America
Northern South America
Guyana
1
Native
Southern America
Northern South America
Suriname
1
Native
Southern America
Northern South America
Venezuela
Amazonas
1
Native
Southern America
Northern South America
Venezuela
Anzoategui
1
Native
Southern America
Northern South America
Venezuela
Apure
1
Native
Southern America
Northern South America
Venezuela
Bolivar
1
Native
Southern America
Northern South America
Venezuela
Delta Amacuro
1
Native
Southern America
Northern South America
Venezuela
Falcon
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Paraguay
Amambay
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Paraguay
Central
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Paraguay
Concepción
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Paraguay
San Pedro
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Colombia
Amazonas
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Colombia
Chocó
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Colombia
Meta
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Colombia
Vaupés
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Colombia
Vichada
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Ecuador
Bolívar
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Ecuador
Morona Santiago
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Peru
Huánuco
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Peru
Loreto
2
Cultivated
also cult. elsewhere in tropics
2
Cultivated
Africa
East Tropical Africa
Kenya
2
Cultivated
Africa
Southern Africa
Eswatini
2
Cultivated
Africa
Southern Africa
South Africa
2
Cultivated
Africa
West Tropical Africa
Côte D'Ivoire
2
Cultivated
Africa
West Tropical Africa
Nigeria
2
Cultivated
Africa
West-Central Tropical Africa
Cameroon
2
Cultivated
Asia-Temperate
China
China
2
Cultivated
Asia-Temperate
Eastern Asia
Taiwan
2
Cultivated
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
India
2
Cultivated
Asia-Tropical
Indo-China
Cambodia
2
Cultivated
Asia-Tropical
Indo-China
Thailand
2
Cultivated
Asia-Tropical
Malesia
Indonesia
2
Cultivated
Asia-Tropical
Malesia
Malaysia
2
Cultivated
Asia-Tropical
Malesia
Philippines
2
Cultivated
Australasia
Australia
Australia
2
Cultivated
Northern America
Mexico
2
Cultivated
Pacific
North-Central Pacific
United States
Hawaii
2
Cultivated
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
2
Cultivated
Southern America
Caribbean
Cuba
2
Cultivated
Southern America
Caribbean
Dominican Republic
2
Cultivated
Southern America
Caribbean
Martinique
2
Cultivated
Southern America
Caribbean
United States
Puerto Rico
2
Cultivated
Southern America
Central America
Costa Rica
2
Cultivated
Southern America
Central America
Guatemala
2
Cultivated
Southern America
Central America
Honduras
2
Cultivated
Southern America
Northern South America
Venezuela
2
Cultivated
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
n.
2
Cultivated
Southern America
Southern South America
Paraguay
2
Cultivated
Southern America
Western South America
Colombia
2
Cultivated
Southern America
Western South America
Ecuador
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Alagoas
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Amapá
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Amazonas
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Espírito Santo
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Minas Gerais
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Pará
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Paraná
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Pernambuco
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Rio de Janeiro
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Rio Grande do Sul
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Roraima
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Santa Catarina
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
São Paulo
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Northern South America
French Guiana
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Northern South America
Venezuela
Amazonas
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Northern South America
Venezuela
Bolivar
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Northern South America
Venezuela
Federal District
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Northern South America
Venezuela
Monagas
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Northern South America
Venezuela
Tachira
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Corrientes
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Misiones
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Southern South America
Paraguay
Alto Paraná
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Southern South America
Paraguay
Caaguazú
Native
Southern America
NORTHERN SOUTH AMERICA:
Guyana
,
Suriname
,
Venezuela
[Apure, Bolivar, Amazonas, Anzoategui, Falcon, Delta Amacuro]
BRAZIL:
Brazil
[Alagoas, Amazonas, Ceará, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Pará, Paraíba, Paraná, Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Amapá, Rondônia, Roraima, Distrito Federal, Tocantins]
WESTERN SOUTH AMERICA:
Colombia
[Meta, Chocó, Amazonas, Vaupés, Vichada],
Ecuador
[Bolívar, Morona Santiago],
Peru
[Huánuco, Loreto]
SOUTHERN SOUTH AMERICA:
Paraguay
[Amambay, Central, Concepción, San Pedro]
Cultivated
REGION:
Africa
EAST TROPICAL AFRICA:
Kenya
WEST-CENTRAL TROPICAL AFRICA:
Cameroon
WEST TROPICAL AFRICA:
Côte D'Ivoire
,
Nigeria
SOUTHERN AFRICA:
Eswatini
,
South Africa
Asia-Temperate
CHINA:
China
EASTERN ASIA:
Taiwan
Asia-Tropical
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT:
India
INDO-CHINA:
Cambodia
,
Thailand
MALESIA:
Indonesia
,
Malaysia
,
Philippines
Australasia
AUSTRALIA:
Australia
Northern America
REGION:
Mexico
Pacific
NORTH-CENTRAL PACIFIC:
United States
[Hawaii]
Southern America
CARIBBEAN:
Cuba
,
Dominican Republic
,
Martinique
,
United States
[Puerto Rico]
CENTRAL AMERICA:
Costa Rica
,
Guatemala
,
Honduras
NORTHERN SOUTH AMERICA:
Venezuela
BRAZIL:
Brazil
WESTERN SOUTH AMERICA:
Colombia
,
Ecuador
SOUTHERN SOUTH AMERICA:
Argentina
(n.),
Paraguay
Naturalized
Southern America
NORTHERN SOUTH AMERICA:
French Guiana
,
Venezuela
[Bolivar, Amazonas, Monagas, Federal District, Tachira]
BRAZIL:
Brazil
[Alagoas, Amazonas, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Pará, Paraná, Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo, Amapá, Roraima]
SOUTHERN SOUTH AMERICA:
Argentina
[Corrientes, Misiones],
Paraguay
[Alto Paraná, Caaguazú]
Name
References