Taxon:
Rubus occidentalis L.
Summary
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 1:493. 1753
Verified:
05/31/1995
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Reference(s)
- Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource) www.skud.info
- Alice, L. A. & C. S. Campbell. 1999. Phylogeny of Rubus (Rosaceae) based on nuclear ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer region sequences. Amer. J. Bot. 86:81-97. URL: http://www.amjbot.org
- Brown, R. G. & M. L. Brown. 1972. Woody plants of Maryland
- Browne, E. T. & R. Athey. 1992. Vascular plants of Kentucky: an annotated checklist
- Chester, E. W. et al. 1993-1997. Atlas of Tennessee vascular plants.
- Clark, J. R. & C. E. Finn. 2011. Blackberry breeding and genetics. Fruit Veg. Cereal Sci. Biotechnol. 27-43. Note: this review discussed efforts mostly for Rubus occdientalis
- Converse, R. H., ed. 1987. Virus diseases of small fruits. USDA Agriculture Handbook 631
- Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 135.
- Encke, F. et al. 1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage
- Facciola, S. 1990. Cornucopia, a source book of edible plants Kampong Publications.
- Finn, C. et al. 2001. Breeders experiences with Rubus species. Breeders experiences with Rubus species URL: http://www.ars-grin.gov/cor/rubus/rubus.uses.html Note: web based resource; this report cited Rubus occidentalis as a diploid; and its succesful crossing with red and black raspbberry, but unsuccessful with blackberry, Rubus ursinus
- Finn, C. et al. 2002. Use of 58 Rubus species in five North American breeding programmes - Breeders news. Acta Hort. 585:113. Note: mentions among those species successfully crossed with red raspberry
- Finn, C. F. & J. F. Hancock. 2008. Chapter 12. Raspberries. Temperate fruit crop breeding: germplasm to genomics 359-392.
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource). URL: http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropListDetails?code=&relation=beginsWith&name=Rubus+occidentalis&quantity=1
- Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist. 1991. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada, ed. 2
- Graham, J. & M. Woodhead. 2009. Chapter 24. Raspberries and blackberries: the genomics of Rubus. Genetics and genomics of Rosaceae 507-524.
- Graham, J. & M. Woodhead. 2011. Chapter 9. Rubus. Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources, temperate fruits 179-196.
- Graham, J. et al. 2007. Chapter 9. Raspberry. Genome mapping and molecular breeding in plants (7 vols.) Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. 4:207-216.
- Hall, H. K. et al. 2009. Chapter 2. Raspberry breeding and genetics. Pl. Breed. Rev. 32:39-353.
- Harrington, H. 1954. Manual of the plants of Colorado.
- IPGRI. New World Fruits Database (on-line resource). URL: http://www.bioversityinternational.org/databases/new_world_fruits_database/search.html
- Kartesz, J. T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland.
- Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976. Hortus third.
- Mabberley, D. J. 1997. The plant-book: a portable dictionary of the vascular plants, ed. 2
- Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
- Martin, W. C. & C. R. Hutchins. 1980. A flora of New Mexico.
- McGregor, R. L. et al. (The Great Plains Flora Association). 1986. Flora of the Great Plains.
- Ownbey, G. B. & T. Morley. 1991. Vascular plants of Minnesota: a checklist and atlas
- Personal Care Products Council. INCI URL: http://www.personalcarecouncil.org/public/what-inci
- Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource). URL: http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
- Radford, A. E. et al. 1964. Manual of the vascular flora of the Carolinas.
- Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
- Scoggan, H. J. 1978-1979. The flora of Canada, 4 vol.
- Seymour, F. 1969. The flora of New England.
- Steward, A. N. 1958. Manual of vascular plants of the lower Yangtze valley. Note: cultivated
- Steyermark, J. A. 1977. Flora of Missouri.
- Strausbaugh, T. D. & E. L. Core. 1978. Flora of West Virginia, ed. 2.
- Voss, E. 1972-. Michigan flora.
- Wherry, E. T. et al. 1979. Atlas of the flora of Pennsylvania. URL: http://www.upenn.edu/paflora/dbsearch.html
- Widrlechner, M. P. 1998. The genus Rubus L. in Iowa. Castanea 63:423.
- Wofford, B. E. Database of Tennessee vascular plants (on-line resource). URL: https://herbarium.utk.edu/vascular/vascular-database.php?CategoryID=Dicots&FamilyID=Rosaceae&GenusID=Rubus&SpeciesID=occidentalis
- 2018. Oklahoma vascular plant database URL: http://www.oklahomaplantdatabase.org/
Common names
English
black raspberry – blackcap – thimbleberry – English (Canada)
black raspberry – French
framboisier de Virginie – French (Canada)
framboisier noir – German
schwarze Himbeere – Spanish
frambueso negro – Swedish
svarthallon –
Distribution
order_code | Status | Continent | Subcontinent | Country | State | Note |
1 | Native | Northern America | Eastern Canada | Canada | New Brunswick | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Eastern Canada | Canada | Ontario | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Eastern Canada | Canada | Québec | |
1 | Native | Northern America | North-Central U.S.A. | United States | Illinois | |
1 | Native | Northern America | North-Central U.S.A. | United States | Iowa | |
1 | Native | Northern America | North-Central U.S.A. | United States | Kansas | e. |
1 | Native | Northern America | North-Central U.S.A. | United States | Minnesota | |
1 | Native | Northern America | North-Central U.S.A. | United States | Missouri | |
1 | Native | Northern America | North-Central U.S.A. | United States | Nebraska | e. & c. |
1 | Native | Northern America | North-Central U.S.A. | United States | North Dakota | s.e. |
1 | Native | Northern America | North-Central U.S.A. | United States | Oklahoma | |
1 | Native | Northern America | North-Central U.S.A. | United States | South Dakota | e. & s. |
1 | Native | Northern America | North-Central U.S.A. | United States | Wisconsin | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Northeastern U.S.A. | United States | Connecticut | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Northeastern U.S.A. | United States | Indiana | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Northeastern U.S.A. | United States | Maine | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Northeastern U.S.A. | United States | Massachusetts | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Northeastern U.S.A. | United States | Michigan | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Northeastern U.S.A. | United States | New Hampshire | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Northeastern U.S.A. | United States | New Jersey | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Northeastern U.S.A. | United States | New York | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Northeastern U.S.A. | United States | Ohio | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Northeastern U.S.A. | United States | Pennsylvania | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Northeastern U.S.A. | United States | Rhode Island | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Northeastern U.S.A. | United States | Vermont | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Northeastern U.S.A. | United States | West Virginia | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Southeastern U.S.A. | United States | Arkansas | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Southeastern U.S.A. | United States | Delaware | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Southeastern U.S.A. | United States | Georgia | n. |
1 | Native | Northern America | Southeastern U.S.A. | United States | Kentucky | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Southeastern U.S.A. | United States | Maryland | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Southeastern U.S.A. | United States | North Carolina | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Southeastern U.S.A. | United States | South Carolina | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Southeastern U.S.A. | United States | Tennessee | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Southeastern U.S.A. | United States | Virginia | |
Native
Northern America
-
EASTERN CANADA:
Canada [Québec, Ontario, New Brunswick]
-
NORTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States [Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia]
-
NORTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.:
United States [Illinois, Iowa, Kansas (e.), Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska (e. & c.), North Dakota (s.e.), Oklahoma, South Dakota (e. & s.), Wisconsin]
-
SOUTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States [Arkansas, Delaware, Georgia (n.), Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia]
Economic Uses
Usage | Type | Note | Reference |
Harmful organism host | crop diseases | | Converse, R. H., ed. 1987. Virus diseases of small fruits. USDA Agriculture Handbook 631 |
Harmful organism host | crop pests | | Converse, R. H., ed. 1987. Virus diseases of small fruits. USDA Agriculture Handbook 631 |
Human food | fruit | | Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976. Hortus third. |
Human food | fruit | | Facciola, S. 1990. Cornucopia, a source book of edible plants Kampong Publications. |