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ILRI Forage Genebank
Version: 2.1.0.0
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Taxon:
Sida spinosa
L.
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Sida
Family:
Malvaceae
Subfamily:
Malvoideae
Tribe:
Malveae
Nomen number:
33903
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 2:683. 1753
Typification:
View in Linnean Typification Project
Verified:
05/20/1992
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Sida alba
L.
No images
Reference(s)
Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & M. T. Strong.
Flora of the West Indies (on-line resource).
URL:
http://botany.si.edu/Antilles/WestIndies/results.cfm
Borssum Waalkes, J. v.
1966. Malesian Malvaceae revised. Blumea 14:191-192.
URL:
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea
Botanical Society of the British Isles.
BSBI taxon database (on-line resource).
URL:
http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/BSBI/taxonsearch.php
Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi.
1993. Catalogue of the flowering plants and gymnosperms of Peru. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45
Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston.
1970. Manual of the vascular plants of Texas
Dassanayake, M. D. & F. R. Fosberg, eds.
1980-. A revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon.
Davidse, G. et al., eds.
1994. Flora mesoamericana.
Euro+Med Editorial Committee.
Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.emplantbase.org/home.html
Fryxell, P. A.
1985. Sidus sidarum: 5. The North and Central American species of
Sida
. Sida 11:75-76.
URL:
http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/8113#/summary
Funk, V. et al.
2007. Checklist of the plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 55:1-584.
Germishuizen, G. & N. L. Meyer, eds.
2003. Plants of southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14
Ghazanfar, S. A.
2003-. Flora of Oman
Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist.
1991. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada, ed. 2
Grierson, A. J. C. & D. J. Long.
1984-. Flora of Bhutan including a record of plants from Sikkim.
Groth, D.
2005. pers. comm.
Note:
re. Brazilian common names
Hnatiuk, R. J.
1990. Census of Australian vascular plants. Australian Flora and Fauna Series No. 11.
Holm, L. et al.
1979. A geographical atlas of world weeds
Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry.
Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER): plant threats to Pacific ecosystems (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.hear.org/pier/index.html
Instituto de Botánica Darwinion.
2008. Flora del Conosur. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares.
URL:
http://www2.darwin.edu.ar/Proyectos/FloraArgentina/FA.asp
Iwatsuki, K. et al.
1993-. Flora of Japan.
Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez, eds.
1999. Catalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75
Kartesz, J. T.
1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland.
Komarov, V. L. et al., eds.
1934-1964. Flora SSSR.
Kress, W. J. et al.
2003. A checklist of the trees, shrubs, herbs, and climbers of Myanmar. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 45
Lazarides, M. & B. Hince.
1993. CSIRO Handbook of Economic Plants of Australia
McVaugh, R.
1983-. Flora Novo-Galiciana.
Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali, eds.
1970-. Flora of [West] Pakistan.
Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
Rechinger, K. H., ed.
1963-. Flora iranica.
Rzedowski, J. & G. Rzedowski, eds.
1991-. Flora del Bajio y de regiones adyacentes.
URL:
http://www.ecologia.edu.mx/publicaciones/FLOBA.htm
Scoggan, H. J.
1978-1979. The flora of Canada, 4 vol.
Terrell, E. E. et al.
1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Weakley, A. S.
2011. Flora of the southern and middle Atlantic states.
URL:
http://www.herbarium.unc.edu/flora.htm
Yatskievych, G.
Missouri Botanical Garden research: flora of Missouri (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.tropicos.org/Project/MO
Zuloaga, F. O. & O. Morrone, eds.
1996, 1999. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de la República Argentina. I. Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae y Angiospermae (Monocotyledonae), II. Dicotyledonae. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60, 74.
Common names
English
prickly sida –
Reference(s)
prickly-mallow –
Reference(s)
spiny sida –
Reference(s)
Portuguese (Brazil)
guanchuma –
Reference(s)
guaxima –
Reference(s)
relógio –
Reference(s)
vassourinha-de-relógio –
Reference(s)
Spanish
popotalagua –
Reference(s)
quesillo –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Africa
East Tropical Africa
Uganda
1
Native
Africa
Northeast Tropical Africa
Chad
1
Native
Africa
Northeast Tropical Africa
Eritrea
1
Native
Africa
Northeast Tropical Africa
Ethiopia
1
Native
Africa
Northeast Tropical Africa
Somalia
1
Native
Africa
Northeast Tropical Africa
Sudan
1
Native
Africa
South Tropical Africa
Angola
1
Native
Africa
South Tropical Africa
Mozambique
1
Native
Africa
South Tropical Africa
Zambia
1
Native
Africa
South Tropical Africa
Zimbabwe
1
Native
Africa
Southern Africa
South Africa
Free State
1
Native
Africa
Southern Africa
South Africa
Gauteng
1
Native
Africa
Southern Africa
South Africa
KwaZulu-Natal
1
Native
Africa
Southern Africa
South Africa
Mpumalanga
1
Native
Africa
Southern Africa
South Africa
North-West
1
Native
Africa
West Tropical Africa
Burkina Faso
1
Native
Africa
West Tropical Africa
Gambia
1
Native
Africa
West Tropical Africa
Mali
1
Native
Africa
West Tropical Africa
Mauritania
1
Native
Africa
West Tropical Africa
Nigeria
1
Native
Africa
West Tropical Africa
Senegal
1
Native
Africa
West Tropical Africa
Sierra Leone
1
Native
Africa
West-Central Tropical Africa
Burundi
1
Native
Africa
West-Central Tropical Africa
Congo
1
Native
Africa
West-Central Tropical Africa
Democratic Republic of the Congo
1
Native
Africa
West-Central Tropical Africa
Equatorial Guinea
Bioko
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
Sri Lanka
1
Native
Australasia
Australia
Australia
New South Wales
1
Native
Australasia
Australia
Australia
Northern Territory
1
Native
Australasia
Australia
Australia
Queensland
1
Native
Australasia
Australia
Australia
Western Australia
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
West Virginia
1
Native
Northern America
Northern Mexico
Mexico
Coahuila de Zaragoza
1
Native
Northern America
Northern Mexico
Mexico
Nuevo León
1
Native
Northern America
Northern Mexico
Mexico
Sonora
1
Native
Northern America
Northern Mexico
Mexico
Tamaulipas
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Delaware
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Florida
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Georgia
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
North Carolina
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
South Carolina
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Virginia
1
Native
Northern America
Southern Mexico
Mexico
Campeche
1
Native
Northern America
Southern Mexico
Mexico
Chiapas
1
Native
Northern America
Southern Mexico
Mexico
Guanajuato
1
Native
Northern America
Southern Mexico
Mexico
Guerrero
1
Native
Northern America
Southern Mexico
Mexico
Hidalgo
1
Native
Northern America
Southern Mexico
Mexico
Jalisco
1
Native
Northern America
Southern Mexico
Mexico
Michoacán de Ocampo
1
Native
Northern America
Southern Mexico
Mexico
Morelos
1
Native
Northern America
Southern Mexico
Mexico
Oaxaca
1
Native
Northern America
Southern Mexico
Mexico
Puebla
1
Native
Northern America
Southern Mexico
Mexico
Quintana Roo
1
Native
Northern America
Southern Mexico
Mexico
Tabasco
1
Native
Northern America
Southern Mexico
Mexico
Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave
1
Native
Northern America
Southern Mexico
Mexico
Yucatán
1
Native
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Paraná
1
Native
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Rio Grande do Sul
1
Native
Southern America
Caribbean
Anguilla
1
Native
Southern America
Caribbean
Antigua and Barbuda
1
Native
Southern America
Caribbean
Bahamas
1
Native
Southern America
Caribbean
Barbados
1
Native
Southern America
Caribbean
Cayman Islands
1
Native
Southern America
Caribbean
Cuba
1
Native
Southern America
Caribbean
Grenada
1
Native
Southern America
Caribbean
Hispaniola
1
Native
Southern America
Caribbean
Jamaica
1
Native
Southern America
Caribbean
Martinique
1
Native
Southern America
Caribbean
St. Lucia
1
Native
Southern America
Caribbean
United States
Puerto Rico
1
Native
Southern America
Caribbean
United States
Virgin Islands, U.S.
1
Native
Southern America
Caribbean
Virgin Islands (British)
1
Native
Southern America
Central America
Costa Rica
1
Native
Southern America
Central America
El Salvador
1
Native
Southern America
Central America
Guatemala
1
Native
Southern America
Central America
Honduras
1
Native
Southern America
Central America
Nicaragua
1
Native
Southern America
Central America
Panama
1
Native
Southern America
Northern South America
French Guiana
1
Native
Southern America
Northern South America
Guyana
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Buenos Aires
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Catamarca
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Chaco
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Córdoba
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Corrientes
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Entre Ríos
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Formosa
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Jujuy
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
La Rioja
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Mendoza
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Misiones
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Chile
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Paraguay
Alto Paraguay
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Paraguay
Cordillera
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Paraguay
Guairá
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Paraguay
Presidente Hayes
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Uruguay
Canelones
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Uruguay
Montevideo
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Bolivia
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Ecuador
Galápagos
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Ecuador
Guayas
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Ecuador
Imbabura
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Ecuador
Loja
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Ecuador
Pichincha
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Peru
Amazonas
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Peru
Apurímac
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Peru
Cajamarca
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Peru
Cusco
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Peru
Huancavelica
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Peru
Huánuco
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Peru
Ica
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Peru
La Libertad
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Peru
Lambayeque
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Peru
Lima
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Peru
Moquegua
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Peru
San Martín
3
Adventive
Europe
Southwestern Europe
France
3
Adventive
Europe
Southwestern Europe
Spain
4
Naturalized
Africa
Northern Africa
Egypt
4
Naturalized
Asia-Temperate
Arabian Peninsula
Oman
4
Naturalized
Asia-Temperate
Arabian Peninsula
Saudi Arabia
4
Naturalized
Asia-Temperate
Arabian Peninsula
United Arab Emirates
4
Naturalized
Asia-Temperate
Arabian Peninsula
Yemen
4
Naturalized
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Georgia
4
Naturalized
Asia-Temperate
Eastern Asia
Japan
4
Naturalized
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Iran
4
Naturalized
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
Bhutan
4
Naturalized
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
India
4
Naturalized
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
Pakistan
4
Naturalized
Asia-Tropical
Indo-China
Myanmar
4
Naturalized
Europe
Eastern Europe
Lithuania
4
Naturalized
Europe
Eastern Europe
Moldova
4
Naturalized
Europe
Middle Europe
Czech Republic
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Eastern Canada
Canada
Ontario
4
Naturalized
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Missouri
4
Naturalized
Pacific
North-Central Pacific
United States
Hawaii
4
Naturalized
Pacific
Northwestern Pacific
Micronesia
4
Naturalized
Pacific
Northwestern Pacific
United States
Northern Mariana Islands
4
Naturalized
Pacific
South-Central Pacific
French Polynesia
4
Naturalized
Pacific
Southwestern Pacific
Nauru
4
Naturalized
Pacific
Southwestern Pacific
New Caledonia
4
Naturalized
Pacific
Southwestern Pacific
Tonga
Native
Africa
NORTHEAST TROPICAL AFRICA:
Eritrea
,
Ethiopia
,
Sudan
,
Somalia
,
Chad
EAST TROPICAL AFRICA:
Uganda
WEST-CENTRAL TROPICAL AFRICA:
Burundi
,
Democratic Republic of the Congo
,
Congo
,
Equatorial Guinea
[Bioko]
WEST TROPICAL AFRICA:
Burkina Faso
,
Gambia
,
Mali
,
Mauritania
,
Nigeria
,
Senegal
,
Sierra Leone
SOUTH TROPICAL AFRICA:
Angola
,
Mozambique
,
Zambia
,
Zimbabwe
SOUTHERN AFRICA:
South Africa
[KwaZulu-Natal, Free State, Gauteng, Mpumalanga, North-West]
Asia-Tropical
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT:
Sri Lanka
Australasia
AUSTRALIA:
Australia
[New South Wales, Queensland, Western Australia, Northern Territory]
Northern America
NORTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[West Virginia]
SOUTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[Delaware, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia]
NORTHERN MEXICO:
Mexico
[Coahuila de Zaragoza, Nuevo León, Sonora, Tamaulipas]
SOUTHERN MEXICO:
Mexico
[Campeche, Chiapas, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacán de Ocampo, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave, Yucatán]
Southern America
CARIBBEAN:
Hispaniola
,
Anguilla
,
Antigua and Barbuda
,
Bahamas
,
Barbados
,
Cuba
,
Cayman Islands
,
Grenada
,
Jamaica
,
St. Lucia
,
Martinique
,
United States
[Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, U.S.],
Virgin Islands (British)
CENTRAL AMERICA:
Costa Rica
,
Guatemala
,
Honduras
,
Nicaragua
,
Panama
,
El Salvador
NORTHERN SOUTH AMERICA:
French Guiana
,
Guyana
BRAZIL:
Brazil
[Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul]
WESTERN SOUTH AMERICA:
Bolivia
,
Ecuador
[Galápagos, Guayas, Imbabura, Loja, Pichincha],
Peru
[Amazonas, Apurímac, Cajamarca, Cusco, Huancavelica, Huánuco, Ica, La Libertad, Lambayeque, Lima, Moquegua, San Martín]
SOUTHERN SOUTH AMERICA:
Argentina
[Córdoba, Mendoza, Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Ríos, Formosa, Jujuy, La Rioja, Misiones, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires],
Chile
,
Paraguay
[Cordillera, Guairá, Alto Paraguay, Presidente Hayes],
Uruguay
[Canelones, Montevideo]
Adventive
Europe
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
Spain
,
France
Naturalized
Africa
NORTHERN AFRICA:
Egypt
Asia-Temperate
ARABIAN PENINSULA:
United Arab Emirates
,
Oman
,
Saudi Arabia
,
Yemen
WESTERN ASIA:
Iran
CAUCASUS:
Georgia
EASTERN ASIA:
Japan
Asia-Tropical
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT:
Bhutan
,
India
,
Pakistan
INDO-CHINA:
Myanmar
Europe
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Czech Republic
EASTERN EUROPE:
Lithuania
,
Moldova
Northern America
EASTERN CANADA:
Canada
[Ontario]
NORTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.:
United States
[Missouri]
Pacific
NORTH-CENTRAL PACIFIC:
United States
[Hawaii]
NORTHWESTERN PACIFIC:
Micronesia
,
United States
[Northern Mariana Islands]
SOUTH-CENTRAL PACIFIC:
French Polynesia
SOUTHWESTERN PACIFIC:
New Caledonia
,
Nauru
,
Tonga
Economic Uses
Usage
Type
Note
Reference
Weed
potential seed contaminant
Holm, L. et al.
1979. A geographical atlas of world weeds
Name
References