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ILRI Forage Genebank
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Taxon:
Tilia
×
europaea
L.
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Tilia
Family:
Malvaceae
Subfamily:
Tilioideae
Nomen number:
36679
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 1:514. 1753
Comment:
[=
Tilia cordata
? ×
T. platyphyllos
]
Typification:
View in Linnean Typification Project
Verified:
09/22/1999
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Tilia
×
europaea
L. var.
europaea
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Tilia
×
europaea
L. var.
pallida
Rehder
Tilia
×
vulgaris
Hayne
No images
Reference(s)
Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson.
2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
www.skud.info
Czerepanov, S. K.
1995. Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (the former USSR) Cambridge University Press.
Note:
=
Tilia europaea
Facciola, S.
1990. Cornucopia, a source book of edible plants Kampong Publications.
Huxley, A., ed.
1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
Note:
=
Tilia
×
vulgaris
Hayne
Komarov, V. L. et al., eds.
1934-1964. Flora SSSR.
Note:
lists as
Tilia europaea
, not as hybrid; in part =
T. cordifolia
Bess.
Krüssmann, G.
1984. Manual of cultivated broad-leaved trees and shrubs (English translation of
Handbuch der Laubgehölze
. 1976)
Note:
=
Tilia cordata
×
T. platyphyllos
Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
1976. Hortus third.
Note:
=
Tilia cordata
×
T. platyphyllos
Markle, G. M. et al., eds.
1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
Meyer, F. G. et al.
1994. A catalog of cultivated woody plants of the southeastern United States
Note:
=
Tilia cordata
×
T. platyphyllos
Personal Care Products Council.
INCI
URL:
http://www.personalcarecouncil.org/public/what-inci
Pigott, C. D. & B. Francis.
1995. Nomenclature of the European species of
Tilia
. I.
Tilia europaea
L. Kew Bull. 50:135-139.
Rehder, A.
1949. Bibliography of cultivated trees and shrubs.
Note:
=
Tilia cordata
×
T. platyphyllos
Tutin, T. G. et al., eds.
1964-1980. Flora europaea.
Note:
=
Tilia
×
vulgaris
Hayne
Walters, S. M. et al., eds.
1986-2000. European garden flora.
Common names
English
common lime –
Reference(s)
European linden –
Reference(s)
lime –
Reference(s)
French
tilleul commun –
Reference(s)
German
holländische Linde –
Reference(s)
Swedish
parklind –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Ukraine
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Austria
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Czechoslovakia
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Germany
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Hungary
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Poland
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Switzerland
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
Sweden
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Greece
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Italy
incl. Sicily
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Romania
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
France
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
Spain
2
Cultivated
also cult.
Native
Europe
NORTHERN EUROPE:
Sweden
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Czechoslovakia
,
Austria
,
Switzerland
,
Germany
,
Hungary
,
Poland
EASTERN EUROPE:
Ukraine
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Greece
,
Italy
(incl. Sicily),
Romania
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
Spain
,
France
Cultivated
(also cult.)
Economic Uses
Usage
Type
Note
Reference
Environmental
ornamental
Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
1976. Hortus third.
Note:
=
Tilia cordata
×
T. platyphyllos
Environmental
shade/shelter
Krüssmann, G.
1984. Manual of cultivated broad-leaved trees and shrubs (English translation of
Handbuch der Laubgehölze
. 1976)
Note:
=
Tilia cordata
×
T. platyphyllos
Human food
beverage base
Facciola, S.
1990. Cornucopia, a source book of edible plants Kampong Publications.
Medicines
folklore
as
Tilia
×
vulgaris
McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Name
References