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ILRI Forage Genebank
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Taxon:
Allium ampeloprasum
L. var.
ampeloprasum
(
Allium ampeloprasum
Great-headed Garlic Group)
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Allium
Subgenus:
Allium
Section:
Allium
Family:
Amaryllidaceae
Subfamily:
Allioideae
Tribe:
Allieae
Nomen number:
400394
Comment:
[or
Allium ampeloprasum
Great-headed Garlic Group]
Verified:
06/24/2009
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Allium ampeloprasum
L.
(0 active accession[s])
Allium ampeloprasum
L. var.
babingtonii
(Borrer) Syme
(0 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Allium ampeloprasum
L. subsp.
ampeloprasum
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Allium ampeloprasum
L. var.
combazianum
Maire
No images
Reference(s)
Brewster, J. L.
1994. Onions and other vegetable alliums. Crop Prod. Sci. Hort. 3:11.
Erhardt, W. et al.
2002. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage
Figliuolo, G. et al.
2001. Genetic evaluation of cultivated garlic germplasm (
Allium sativum
L. and
A. ampeloprasum
L. Euphytica 121:325-334.
Note:
Netherlands journal of plant breeding
Hanelt, P., ed.
2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
URL:
http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:2422827336895397#
Kik, C. et al.
1997. Mitochondrial DNA variation and crossability of leek (
Allium porrum
) and its wild relatives from the
Allium ampeloprasum
complex. Theor. Appl. Genet. 94:465-471.
URL:
http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/122
Lazarides, M. & B. Hince.
1993. CSIRO Handbook of Economic Plants of Australia
Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
1976. Hortus third.
Mansfeld, R.
1959. Die Kulturpflanze, Beiheft 2.
Markle, G. M. et al., eds.
1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
Mathew, B.
1996. A review of
Allium
sect.
Allium
Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Sell, P. & G. Murrell.
1996-. Flora of Great Britain and Ireland.
Tutin, T. G. et al., eds.
1964-1980. Flora europaea.
PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.prota4u.info/
Common names
English
great-head garlic –
Reference(s)
Levant garlic –
Reference(s)
wild leek –
Reference(s)
French
ail d'orient –
Reference(s)
German
Ackerknoblauch –
Reference(s)
Sommerlauch –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Algeria
n.
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Egypt
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Libya
n.
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Morocco
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Tunisia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Arabian Peninsula
Saudi Arabia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Armenia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Azerbaijan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Cyprus
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Egypt
Sinai
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Iraq
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Israel
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Jordan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Lebanon
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Syria
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Turkey
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
United Kingdom
s.
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Albania
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Bulgaria
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Former Yugoslavia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Greece
incl. Crete
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Italy
incl. Sardinia, Sicily
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Romania
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
France
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
Portugal
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
Spain
incl. Baleares
2
Cultivated
Africa
Western Indian Ocean
Reunion
2
Cultivated
Asia-Temperate
Arabian Peninsula
Saudi Arabia
2
Cultivated
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Turkey
2
Cultivated
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
India
n.w.
2
Cultivated
Asia-Tropical
Indo-China
Indochina
2
Cultivated
Australasia
Australia
Australia
2
Cultivated
Europe
Eastern Europe
Russian Federation-European part
European part
2
Cultivated
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Greece
2
Cultivated
Northern America
Mexico
2
Cultivated
Northern America
United States
2
Cultivated
Southern America
Southern South America
Chile
4
Naturalized
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Illinois
4
Naturalized
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Oklahoma
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
New York
Suffock Co.
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Ohio
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
West Virginia
4
Naturalized
Northern America
South-Central U.S.A.
United States
Texas
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Alabama
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Arkansas
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Georgia
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Kentucky
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Louisiana
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Mississippi
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
North Carolina
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
South Carolina
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Tennessee
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Virginia
Native
Africa
NORTHERN AFRICA:
Algeria
(n.),
Egypt
,
Libya
(n.),
Morocco
,
Tunisia
Asia-Temperate
ARABIAN PENINSULA:
Saudi Arabia
WESTERN ASIA:
Cyprus
,
Egypt
[Sinai],
Iraq
,
Israel
,
Jordan
,
Lebanon
,
Syria
,
Turkey
CAUCASUS:
Armenia
,
Azerbaijan
Europe
NORTHERN EUROPE:
United Kingdom
(s.)
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Former Yugoslavia
,
Albania
,
Bulgaria
,
Greece
(incl. Crete),
Italy
(incl. Sardinia, Sicily),
Romania
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
Spain
(incl. Baleares),
France
,
Portugal
Cultivated
Africa
WESTERN INDIAN OCEAN:
Reunion
Asia-Temperate
ARABIAN PENINSULA:
Saudi Arabia
WESTERN ASIA:
Turkey
Asia-Tropical
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT:
India
(n.w.)
INDO-CHINA:
Indochina
Australasia
AUSTRALIA:
Australia
Europe
EASTERN EUROPE:
Russian Federation-European part
[European part]
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Greece
Northern America
REGION:
Mexico
,
United States
Southern America
SOUTHERN SOUTH AMERICA:
Chile
Naturalized
Northern America
NORTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[New York (Suffock Co.), Ohio, West Virginia]
NORTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.:
United States
[Illinois, Oklahoma]
SOUTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia]
SOUTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.:
United States
[Texas]
Economic Uses
Usage
Type
Note
Reference
Food additives
flavoring
Brewster, J. L.
1994. Onions and other vegetable alliums. Crop Prod. Sci. Hort. 3:11.
Human food
vegetable
Siemonsma, J. S. & Kasem Piluek, eds.
1993. Vegetables. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA) 8:62.
URL:
http://proseanet.org
Human food
vegetable
only bulbs used
Markle, G. M. et al., eds.
1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
Weed
fide Rev sect Allium 69. 1996
Mathew, B.
1996. A review of
Allium
sect.
Allium
Name
References