Taxon:
Trema orientalis (L.) Blume
Summary
Place of publication:
Mus. bot. 2:62. 1856
Comment:
although treated here as feminine, in accordance with botanical tradition (Shenzhen ICN 62.1), the genus is of neuter gender according to NCU-3
Verified:
11/15/2001
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Reference(s)
- Aubréville, A. et al., eds. 1963-. Flore du Cameroun.
- Backer, C. A. & R. C. Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr. 1963-1968. Flora of Java.
- Boutelje, J. B. 1980. Encyclopedia of world timbers, names and technical literature
- Cufodontis, G. 1953-1972. Enumeratio plantarum aethiopiae: Spermatophyta.
- Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen
- Exell, A. W. et al., eds. 1960-. Flora zambesiaca. URL: http://www.kew.org/efloras/namesearch.do
- Faridah Hanum, I. & L. J. G. van der Maesen, eds. 1997. Auxiliary plants. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA) 11:252-255. URL: http://proseanet.org
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource). URL: http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropListDetails?code=&relation=beginsWith&name=Trema+orientalis&quantity=1
- George, A. S., ed. 1980-. Flora of Australia.
- Germishuizen, G. & N. L. Meyer, eds. 2003. Plants of southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14
- Ghazanfar, S. A. 1992. An annotated catalogue of the vascular plants of Oman. Scripta Botanica Belgica 2
- Hara, H. et al. 1978-1982. An enumeration of the flowering plants of Nepal.
- Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian plant common name database (on-line resource). URL: http://www.anbg.gov.au/common.names/
- Keay, R. W. J. & F. N. Hepper. 1953-1972. Flora of west tropical Africa, ed. 2.
- Keay, R. W. J. 1989. Trees of Nigeria Note: including Trema guineensis
- Li, H. L. et al., eds. 1975-1979. Flora of Taiwan.
- Matthew, K. M. 1983. The flora of the Tamilnadu Carnatic.
- Miller, A. G. & T. A. Cope. 1996-. Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra.
- National Academy of Sciences. 1980. Firewood crops. Shrub and tree species for energy production
- Nicolson, D. H. et al. 1988. An interpretation of Van Rheede's Hortus Malabaricus. Regnum Veg. 119:258.
- Ohwi, J. 1965. Flora of Japan (Engl. ed.).
- Saldanha, C. J. & D. H. Nicolson. 1976. Flora of Hassan district.
- Soepadmo, E. 1977. Flora malesiana. ser. 1, 8(2):51-53. URL: https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28736722
- Troupin, G. 1978-. Flore du Rwanda.
- Walker, E. 1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands.
- Wood, J. R. I. 1997. A handbook of the Yemen flora.
- Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition). URL: http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=2
Common names
English
charcoaltree – Indian charcoaltree – large poison-peach – peach-cedar – poison-peach – rough trema – tree-peach – woolly-cedar – Transcribed Chinese
yi se shan huang ma –
Distribution
order_code | Status | Continent | Subcontinent | Country | State | Note |
1 | Native | Africa | East Tropical Africa | Kenya | | |
1 | Native | Africa | East Tropical Africa | Tanzania | | incl. Zanzibar |
1 | Native | Africa | East Tropical Africa | Uganda | | |
1 | Native | Africa | Northeast Tropical Africa | Eritrea | | |
1 | Native | Africa | Northeast Tropical Africa | Ethiopia | | |
1 | Native | Africa | Northeast Tropical Africa | Somalia | | |
1 | Native | Africa | Northeast Tropical Africa | Sudan | | |
1 | Native | Africa | South Tropical Africa | Malawi | | |
1 | Native | Africa | South Tropical Africa | Mozambique | | |
1 | Native | Africa | South Tropical Africa | Zambia | | |
1 | Native | Africa | South Tropical Africa | Zimbabwe | | |
1 | Native | Africa | Southern Africa | Eswatini | | |
1 | Native | Africa | Southern Africa | Namibia | | |
1 | Native | Africa | Southern Africa | South Africa | Cape Province | |
1 | Native | Africa | Southern Africa | South Africa | KwaZulu-Natal | |
1 | Native | Africa | Southern Africa | South Africa | Transvaal | |
1 | Native | Africa | West Tropical Africa | Benin | | |
1 | Native | Africa | West Tropical Africa | Côte D'Ivoire | | |
1 | Native | Africa | West Tropical Africa | Gambia | | |
1 | Native | Africa | West Tropical Africa | Ghana | | |
1 | Native | Africa | West Tropical Africa | Guinea | | |
1 | Native | Africa | West Tropical Africa | Guinea-Bissau | | |
1 | Native | Africa | West Tropical Africa | Liberia | | |
1 | Native | Africa | West Tropical Africa | Senegal | | |
1 | Native | Africa | West Tropical Africa | Sierra Leone | | |
1 | Native | Africa | West Tropical Africa | Togo | | |
1 | Native | Africa | West-Central Tropical Africa | Cameroon | | |
1 | Native | Africa | West-Central Tropical Africa | Central African Republic | | |
1 | Native | Africa | West-Central Tropical Africa | Democratic Republic of the Congo | | |
1 | Native | Africa | West-Central Tropical Africa | Equatorial Guinea | | incl. Bioko |
1 | Native | Africa | West-Central Tropical Africa | Gabon | | |
1 | Native | Africa | West-Central Tropical Africa | Rwanda | | |
1 | Native | Africa | Western Indian Ocean | Comoros | | |
1 | Native | Africa | Western Indian Ocean | Madagascar | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Arabian Peninsula | Oman | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Arabian Peninsula | Saudi Arabia | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Arabian Peninsula | Yemen | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Fujian Sheng | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Guangdong Sheng | s. |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Guangxi Zhuangzu Zizhiqu | w. |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Guizhou Sheng | s.w. |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Hainan Sheng | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Sichuan Sheng | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Xizang Zizhiqu | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Yunnan Sheng | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Eastern Asia | Japan | Kyushu | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Eastern Asia | Japan | Ryukyu Islands | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Eastern Asia | Taiwan | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indian Subcontinent | Bhutan | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indian Subcontinent | India | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indian Subcontinent | Nepal | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indian Subcontinent | Sri Lanka | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indo-China | Myanmar | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indo-China | Thailand | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indo-China | Vietnam | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Malesia | Indonesia | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Malesia | Malaysia | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Malesia | Philippines | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Papuasia | Papua New Guinea | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Papuasia | Solomon Islands | | |
1 | Native | Australasia | Australia | Australia | Northern Territory | n. |
1 | Native | Australasia | Australia | Australia | Queensland | e. |
1 | Native | Pacific | Northwestern Pacific | Micronesia | | |
1 | Native | Pacific | Southwestern Pacific | Fiji | | |
1 | Native | Pacific | Southwestern Pacific | New Caledonia | | |
1 | Native | Pacific | Southwestern Pacific | Samoa | | |
Native
Africa
-
NORTHEAST TROPICAL AFRICA:
Eritrea, Ethiopia, Sudan, Somalia
-
EAST TROPICAL AFRICA:
Kenya, Tanzania (incl. Zanzibar), Uganda
-
WEST-CENTRAL TROPICAL AFRICA:
Central African Republic, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea (incl. Bioko), Rwanda
-
WEST TROPICAL AFRICA:
Benin, Côte D'Ivoire, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo
-
SOUTH TROPICAL AFRICA:
Mozambique, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe
-
SOUTHERN AFRICA:
Namibia, Eswatini, South Africa [Cape Province, KwaZulu-Natal, Transvaal]
-
WESTERN INDIAN OCEAN:
Comoros, Madagascar
Asia-Temperate
-
ARABIAN PENINSULA:
Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen
-
CHINA:
China [Fujian Sheng, Guangdong Sheng (s.), Guizhou Sheng (s.w.), Sichuan Sheng, Yunnan Sheng, Guangxi Zhuangzu Zizhiqu (w.), Xizang Zizhiqu, Hainan Sheng]
-
EASTERN ASIA:
Japan [Kyushu, Ryukyu Islands], Taiwan
Asia-Tropical
-
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT:
Bhutan, India, Sri Lanka, Nepal
-
PAPUASIA:
Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands
-
INDO-CHINA:
Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
-
MALESIA:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines
Australasia
-
AUSTRALIA:
Australia [Queensland (e.), Northern Territory (n.)]
Pacific
-
NORTHWESTERN PACIFIC:
Micronesia
-
SOUTHWESTERN PACIFIC:
Fiji, New Caledonia, Samoa
Economic Uses
Usage | Type | Note | Reference |
Animal food | potential as fodder | | Faridah Hanum, I. & L. J. G. van der Maesen, eds. 1997. Auxiliary plants. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA) 11:252-255. URL: http://proseanet.org |
Fuels | charcoal | | National Academy of Sciences. 1980. Firewood crops. Shrub and tree species for energy production |
Materials | potential as fiber | | Faridah Hanum, I. & L. J. G. van der Maesen, eds. 1997. Auxiliary plants. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA) 11:252-255. URL: http://proseanet.org |