Taxon:
Dryopteris affinis (Lowe) Fraser-Jenk.
Summary
Place of publication:
Fern Gaz. 12:56. 1979
Verified:
11/07/1995
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Reference(s)
- Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource) www.skud.info
- Euro+Med Editorial Committee. Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource). URL: http://www.emplantbase.org/home.html
- Hoshizaki, B. J. & K. A. Wilson. 1999. The cultivated species of the fern genus Dryopteris in the United States. Amer. Fern J. 89:15-16.
- Mickel, J. T. 1994. Ferns for American gardens Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Stace, C. 1995. New flora of the British Isles.
- Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1993. Flora europaea, ed. 2. Note: with four subspecies
- Walters, S. M. et al., eds. 1986-2000. European garden flora.
Common names
English
golden-scale male fern – scaly male fern – Swedish
raggträjon –
Distribution
order_code | Status | Continent | Subcontinent | Country | State | Note |
1 | Native | Africa | Macaronesia | Portugal | Azores | |
1 | Native | Africa | Macaronesia | Spain | Canary Islands | |
1 | Native | Africa | Northern Africa | Morocco | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Caucasus | Georgia | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Western Asia | Turkey | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Eastern Europe | Ukraine | Krym | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Austria | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Belgium | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Germany | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Hungary | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Netherlands | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Poland | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Switzerland | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Northern Europe | Denmark | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Northern Europe | Ireland | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Northern Europe | Norway | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Northern Europe | United Kingdom | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Bulgaria | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Croatia | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Greece | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Italy | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Romania | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Serbia | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Slovenia | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southwestern Europe | France | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southwestern Europe | Portugal | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southwestern Europe | Spain | | |
2 | Cultivated | | | | | also cult. |
Native
Africa
-
MACARONESIA:
Spain [Canary Islands], Portugal [Azores]
-
NORTHERN AFRICA:
Morocco
Asia-Temperate
-
WESTERN ASIA:
Turkey
-
CAUCASUS:
Georgia
Europe
-
NORTHERN EUROPE:
Denmark, United Kingdom, Ireland, Norway
-
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Austria, Belgium, Switzerland, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland
-
EASTERN EUROPE:
Ukraine [Krym]
-
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Bulgaria, Greece, Croatia, Italy, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia
-
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
Spain, France, Portugal
Cultivated
(also cult.)
Economic Uses
Usage | Type | Note | Reference |
Environmental | ornamental | | Walters, S. M. et al., eds. 1986-2000. European garden flora. |
Environmental | ornamental | | Mickel, J. T. 1994. Ferns for American gardens Macmillan Publishing Company. |