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Taxon:
Cicuta virosa
L.
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Cicuta
Family:
Apiaceae
(alt. Umbelliferae)
Subfamily:
Apioideae
Tribe:
Oenantheae
Nomen number:
404335
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 1:255. 1753
Typification:
View in Linnean Typification Project
Verified:
02/01/1996
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Cicuta mackenzieana
Raup
No images
Reference(s)
Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson.
2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
www.skud.info
Chinese Academy of Sciences.
1959-. Flora reipublicae popularis sinicae.
Cooper, M. R. & A. W. Johnson.
1998. Poisonous plants and fungi in Britain: animal and human poisoning
Note:
poisonous
Darbyshire, S. J.
2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 186-187.
Duke, J. A. et al.
2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs
Euro+Med Editorial Committee.
Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.emplantbase.org/home.html
Komarov, V. L. et al., eds.
1934-1964. Flora SSSR.
Mukherjee, P. K. & L. Constance.
1993. Umbelliferae (Apiaceae) of India
Mukherjee, P. K.
1996. pers. comm.
Note:
re. English common names
Mulligan, G. A.
1980. The genus
Cicuta
in North America. Canad. J. Bot. 58:1760.
Munro, D. B.
Canadian poisonous plants information system (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.cbif.gc.ca/pls/pp/poison?p_x=px
Ohwi, J.
1965. Flora of Japan (Engl. ed.).
Tutin, T. G. et al., eds.
1964-1980. Flora europaea.
1961. Webster's third new international dictionary.
Common names
English
cowbane –
Reference(s)
European water-hemlock –
Reference(s)
water-hemlock –
Reference(s)
English (Canada)
northern water-hemlock –
Reference(s)
French (Canada)
cicutaire du Nord –
Reference(s)
Swedish
sprängört –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Georgia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Gansu Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Hebei Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Heilongjiang Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Jilin Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Liaoning Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Nei Mongol Zizhiqu
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Shaanxi Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Sichuan Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Eastern Asia
Japan
Hokkaidô
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Eastern Asia
Japan
Honshu
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Eastern Asia
Japan
Kyushu
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Eastern Asia
Japan
Shikoku
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Middle Asia
Kazakhstan
e.
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Middle Asia
Kyrgyzstan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Middle Asia
Uzbekistan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Mongolia
Mongolia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Russian Far East
Russian Federation
Kamchatka
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Russian Far East
Russian Federation
Primorye
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Russian Far East
Russian Federation
Sakhalin
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Siberia
Russian Federation-Eastern Siberia
Eastern Siberia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Siberia
Russian Federation-Western Siberia
Western Siberia
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
India
Jammu and Kashmir
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Belarus
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Estonia
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Latvia
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Lithuania
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Moldova
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Russian Federation-European part
European part
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Ukraine
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Austria
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Belgium
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Czech Republic
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Germany
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Hungary
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Netherlands
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Poland
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Slovakia
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Switzerland
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
Denmark
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
Finland
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
Ireland
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
Norway
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
Sweden
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
United Kingdom
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Bulgaria
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Croatia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Greece
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Italy
n.
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Romania
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Serbia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Slovenia
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
France
1
Native
Northern America
Eastern Canada
Canada
Ontario
n.
1
Native
Northern America
Eastern Canada
Canada
Québec
n.w.
1
Native
Northern America
Subarctic America
Canada
Northwest Territories
s.w.
1
Native
Northern America
Subarctic America
Canada
Yukon
1
Native
Northern America
Subarctic America
United States
Alaska
1
Native
Northern America
Western Canada
Canada
Alberta
1
Native
Northern America
Western Canada
Canada
British Columbia
n.
1
Native
Northern America
Western Canada
Canada
Manitoba
n.
1
Native
Northern America
Western Canada
Canada
Saskatchewan
n.
Native
Asia-Temperate
CAUCASUS:
Georgia
SIBERIA:
Russian Federation-Western Siberia
[Western Siberia],
Russian Federation-Eastern Siberia
[Eastern Siberia]
MIDDLE ASIA:
Kazakhstan
(e.),
Kyrgyzstan
,
Uzbekistan
MONGOLIA:
Mongolia
RUSSIAN FAR EAST:
Russian Federation
[Primorye, Kamchatka, Sakhalin]
CHINA:
China
[Heilongjiang Sheng, Hebei Sheng, Gansu Sheng, Jilin Sheng, Liaoning Sheng, Shaanxi Sheng, Sichuan Sheng, Nei Mongol Zizhiqu, Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu]
EASTERN ASIA:
Japan
[Hokkaidô, Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku]
Asia-Tropical
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT:
India
[Jammu and Kashmir]
Europe
NORTHERN EUROPE:
Denmark
,
Finland
,
United Kingdom
,
Ireland
,
Norway
,
Sweden
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Austria
,
Belgium
,
Switzerland
,
Czech Republic
,
Germany
,
Hungary
,
Netherlands
,
Poland
,
Slovakia
EASTERN EUROPE:
Russian Federation-European part
[European part],
Belarus
,
Estonia
,
Lithuania
,
Latvia
,
Moldova
,
Ukraine
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Bulgaria
,
Greece
,
Croatia
,
Italy
(n.),
Romania
,
Serbia
,
Slovenia
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
France
Northern America
SUBARCTIC AMERICA:
Canada
[Northwest Territories (s.w.), Yukon],
United States
[Alaska]
EASTERN CANADA:
Canada
[Québec (n.w.), Ontario (n.)]
WESTERN CANADA:
Canada
[Saskatchewan (n.), Alberta, Manitoba (n.), British Columbia (n.)]
Economic Uses
Usage
Type
Note
Reference
Medicines
folklore
Duke, J. A. et al.
2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs
Vertebrate poisons
mammals
fide F USSR; F Eur; Kingsbury, as
Cicuta mackenziana
; Cooper & Johnson ed2
Cooper, M. R. & A. W. Johnson.
1998. Poisonous plants and fungi in Britain: animal and human poisoning
Note:
poisonous
Name
References