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Taxon:
Verbena bonariensis
L.
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Verbena
Section:
Verbenaca
Series:
Pachystachyae
Family:
Verbenaceae
Nomen number:
41154
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 1:20. 1753
Comment:
non
Verbena bonariensis
auct. (=
V. brasiliensis
Vell.)
Typification:
View in Linnean Typification Project
Verified:
08/17/2010
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Verbena bonariensis
L. var.
bonariensis
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Verbena bonariensis
L. var.
conglomerata
Briq.
No images
Reference(s)
Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson.
2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
www.skud.info
Backer, C. A. & R. C. Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr.
1963-1968. Flora of Java.
Bosser, J. M. et al., eds.
1976-. Flores des Mascareignes.
Botanical Society of the British Isles.
BSBI taxon database (on-line resource).
URL:
http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/BSBI/taxonsearch.php
Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi.
1993. Catalogue of the flowering plants and gymnosperms of Peru. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45
Burkart, A. E., ed.
1969-. Flora ilustrada de Entre Rios.
Cabrera, A. L., dir.
1977-. Flora de la provincia de Jujuy, República Argentina.
Cabrera, A. L., ed.
1965-1970. Flora de la provincia de Buenos Aires.
Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques & South African National Biodiversity Institute.
African flowering plants database (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/africa/recherche.php
Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston.
1970. Manual of the vascular plants of Texas
Encke, F. et al.
1984. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage
Exell, A. W. et al., eds.
1960-. Flora zambesiaca.
URL:
http://www.kew.org/efloras/namesearch.do
Hansen, A. & P. Sunding.
1993. Flora of Macaronesia: checklist of vascular plants, ed. 4. Sommerfeltia vol. 17.
Hickman, J. C., ed.
1993. The Jepson manual: higher plants of California
Holm, L. et al.
1979. A geographical atlas of world weeds
Huxley, A., ed.
1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS).
Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.anbg.gov.au/common.names/
Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez, eds.
1999. Catalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75
Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
1976. Hortus third.
Macbride, J. F. et al., eds.
1936-. Flora of Peru
Note:
1936-1971; new ser. 1980-
Magee, D. W. & H. E. Ahles.
1999. Flora of the Northeast. A manual of the vascular flora of New England and adjacent New York.
Marticorena, C. & M. Quezada.
1985. Catálogo de la flora vascular de Chile.
Moldenke, H. N.
1980. A sixth summary of the Verbenaceae, Avicenniaceae, Stilbaceae, Chloanthaceae, Symphoremaceae, Nyctanthaceae, and Eriocaulaceae of the world as to valid taxa, geographic distribution and synonymy. Phytologia Mem. 2:67.
Munir, A. A.
2002. A taxonomic revision of the genus
Verbena
L. (Verbenaceae) in Australia. J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 18:30-39.
Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali, eds.
1970-. Flora of [West] Pakistan.
Nesom, G. L.
2010. Taxonomic notes on
Verbena bonariensis
(Verbenaceae) and related species in the USA. Phytoneuron 2010-12:3-4.
URL:
http://www.phytoneuron.net/
Ohwi, J.
1965. Flora of Japan (Engl. ed.).
O'Leary, N. et al.
2007. Revisión taxonómica de las especies del género
Verbena
(Verbenaceae): serie
Pachystachyae
. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 94:580-584.
URL:
http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/702#/summary
Radford, A. E. et al.
1964. Manual of the vascular flora of the Carolinas.
Tutin, T. G. et al., eds.
1964-1980. Flora europaea.
Walker, E.
1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands.
Weber, E.
2003. Invasive plant species of the world: a reference guide to environmental weeds
Wunderlin, R. P.
1998. Guide to the vascular plants of Florida
Yeo, P. F.
1990. A re-definition of
Verbena brasiliensis
. Kew Bull. 45:105.
Zuloaga, F. O. & O. Morrone, eds.
1996, 1999. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de la República Argentina. I. Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae y Angiospermae (Monocotyledonae), II. Dicotyledonae. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60, 74.
Common names
English
Argentine vervain –
Reference(s)
cluster-flower verbena –
Reference(s)
cluster-flower vervain –
Reference(s)
purpletop –
Reference(s)
purpletop verbena –
Reference(s)
purpletop vervain –
Reference(s)
South American vervain –
Reference(s)
tall verbena –
Reference(s)
wild verbena –
Reference(s)
Japanese Rōmaji
sanjaku-bā-bena –
Reference(s)
Swedish
jätteverbena –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Minas Gerais
1
Native
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Paraná
1
Native
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Rio Grande do Sul
1
Native
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Santa Catarina
1
Native
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
São Paulo
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Buenos Aires
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Catamarca
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Chaco
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Córdoba
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Corrientes
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Entre Ríos
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Formosa
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Jujuy
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
La Pampa
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Mendoza
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Misiones
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Río Negro
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
San Juan
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
San Luis
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Santa Fe
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Tucumán
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Paraguay
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Uruguay
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Bolivia
Tarija
2
Cultivated
also cult.
4
Naturalized
Africa
Africa
4
Naturalized
Africa
Macaronesia
Portugal
Azores
4
Naturalized
Africa
Macaronesia
Portugal
Madeira Islands
4
Naturalized
Africa
Macaronesia
Spain
Canary Islands
4
Naturalized
Africa
Western Indian Ocean
Mauritius
4
Naturalized
Africa
Western Indian Ocean
Reunion
4
Naturalized
Asia-Temperate
Eastern Asia
Japan
4
Naturalized
Australasia
Australia
Australia
4
Naturalized
Australasia
New Zealand
New Zealand
4
Naturalized
Northern America
United States
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Caribbean
West Indies
Native
Southern America
BRAZIL:
Brazil
[Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo]
WESTERN SOUTH AMERICA:
Bolivia
[Tarija]
SOUTHERN SOUTH AMERICA:
Argentina
[Córdoba, Mendoza, Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Ríos, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, Misiones, Río Negro, San Juan, San Luis, Santa Fe, Tucumán],
Paraguay
,
Uruguay
Cultivated
(also cult.)
Naturalized
Africa
MACARONESIA:
Spain
[Canary Islands],
Portugal
[Azores, Madeira Islands]
WESTERN INDIAN OCEAN:
Mauritius
,
Reunion
REGION:
Africa
Asia-Temperate
EASTERN ASIA:
Japan
Australasia
AUSTRALIA:
Australia
NEW ZEALAND:
New Zealand
Northern America
REGION:
United States
Southern America
CARIBBEAN:
West Indies
Economic Uses
Usage
Type
Note
Reference
Environmental
ornamental
Huxley, A., ed.
1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
Environmental
ornamental
Weber, E.
2003. Invasive plant species of the world: a reference guide to environmental weeds
Environmental
ornamental
fide Kew Bull 45:101, 109. 1990
Yeo, P. F.
1990. A re-definition of
Verbena brasiliensis
. Kew Bull. 45:105.
Weed
potential seed contaminant
Holm, L. et al.
1979. A geographical atlas of world weeds
Weed
potential seed contaminant
Weber, E.
2003. Invasive plant species of the world: a reference guide to environmental weeds
Weed
potential seed contaminant
naturalized in several countries
Cabrera, A. L., dir.
1977-. Flora de la provincia de Jujuy, República Argentina.
Name
References