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ILRI Forage Genebank
Version: 2.1.0.0
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Taxon:
Verbena rigida
Spreng.
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Verbena
Section:
Verbenaca
Series:
Pachystachyae
Family:
Verbenaceae
Nomen number:
41169
Place of publication:
Syst. veg. 4(2):230. 1827
Verified:
08/17/2010
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Verbena rigida
Spreng. f.
rigida
Verbena rigida
Spreng. var.
rigida
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Verbena rigida
Spreng. f.
obovata
Hayek
Verbena rigida
Spreng. var.
obovata
(Hayek) Moldenke
Verbena venosa
Gillies & Hook.
No images
Reference(s)
Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson.
2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
www.skud.info
Botanical Society of the British Isles.
BSBI taxon database (on-line resource).
URL:
http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/BSBI/taxonsearch.php
Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi.
1993. Catalogue of the flowering plants and gymnosperms of Peru. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45
Burkart, A. E., ed.
1969-. Flora ilustrada de Entre Rios.
Cabrera, A. L., dir.
1977-. Flora de la provincia de Jujuy, República Argentina.
Cabrera, A. L., ed.
1965-1970. Flora de la provincia de Buenos Aires.
Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston.
1970. Manual of the vascular plants of Texas
Dassanayake, M. D. & F. R. Fosberg, eds.
1980-. A revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon.
Encke, F. et al.
1984. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage
Exell, A. W. et al., eds.
1960-. Flora zambesiaca.
URL:
http://www.kew.org/efloras/namesearch.do
Gómez-Pompa, A. & V. Sosa, eds.
1978-. Flora de Veracruz.
URL:
http://www.ecologia.edu.mx/publicaciones/flover.htm
Huxley, A., ed.
1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS).
Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.anbg.gov.au/common.names/
Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) of the IUCN Species Survival Commission; National Biological Information Infrastructure, Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research and the University of Auckland.
Global invasive species database (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.issg.org/database/
León (J. S. Sauget) & Alain (E. E. Liogier).
1946-1969. Flora de Cuba
Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
1976. Hortus third.
Marticorena, C. & M. Quezada.
1985. Catálogo de la flora vascular de Chile.
Moldenke, H. N.
1980. A sixth summary of the Verbenaceae, Avicenniaceae, Stilbaceae, Chloanthaceae, Symphoremaceae, Nyctanthaceae, and Eriocaulaceae of the world as to valid taxa, geographic distribution and synonymy. Phytologia Mem. 2:69.
Munir, A. A.
2002. A taxonomic revision of the genus
Verbena
L. (Verbenaceae) in Australia. J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 20:39-47.
O'Leary, N. et al.
2007. Revisión taxonómica de las especies del género
Verbena
(Verbenaceae): serie
Pachystachyae
. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 94:603-605.
URL:
http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/702#/summary
Radford, A. E. et al.
1964. Manual of the vascular flora of the Carolinas.
Tutin, T. G. et al., eds.
1964-1980. Flora europaea.
Walker, E.
1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands.
Wunderlin, R. P.
1998. Guide to the vascular plants of Florida
Zuloaga, F. O. & O. Morrone, eds.
1996, 1999. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de la República Argentina. I. Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae y Angiospermae (Monocotyledonae), II. Dicotyledonae. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60, 74.
Common names
English
slender vervain –
Reference(s)
veined verbena –
Reference(s)
veined vervain –
Reference(s)
wild verbena –
Reference(s)
Swedish
violverbena –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Paraná
1
Native
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Rio Grande do Sul
1
Native
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Santa Catarina
1
Native
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
São Paulo
s.
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Buenos Aires
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Chaco
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Córdoba
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Corrientes
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Entre Ríos
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Formosa
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Jujuy
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Misiones
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Santa Fe
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Tucumán
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Chile
Región Metropolitana de Santiago
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Paraguay
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Uruguay
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Bolivia
Santa Cruz
2
Cultivated
also cult.
4
Naturalized
Africa
Southern Africa
South Africa
4
Naturalized
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
India
4
Naturalized
Australasia
Australia
Australia
4
Naturalized
Australasia
New Zealand
New Zealand
4
Naturalized
Europe
Europe
4
Naturalized
Northern America
United States
4
Naturalized
Pacific
Southwestern Pacific
New Caledonia
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Caribbean
Bermuda
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Caribbean
Jamaica
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Caribbean
United States
Puerto Rico
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Central America
Central America
Native
Southern America
BRAZIL:
Brazil
[Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo (s.)]
WESTERN SOUTH AMERICA:
Bolivia
[Santa Cruz]
SOUTHERN SOUTH AMERICA:
Argentina
[Córdoba, Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Ríos, Formosa, Jujuy, Misiones, Santa Fe, Tucumán],
Chile
[Región Metropolitana de Santiago],
Paraguay
,
Uruguay
Cultivated
(also cult.)
Naturalized
Africa
SOUTHERN AFRICA:
South Africa
Asia-Tropical
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT:
India
Australasia
AUSTRALIA:
Australia
NEW ZEALAND:
New Zealand
Europe
REGION:
Europe
Northern America
REGION:
United States
Pacific
SOUTHWESTERN PACIFIC:
New Caledonia
Southern America
CARIBBEAN:
Bermuda
,
Jamaica
,
United States
[Puerto Rico]
CENTRAL AMERICA:
Central America
Economic Uses
Usage
Type
Note
Reference
Environmental
ornamental
Huxley, A., ed.
1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
Environmental
ornamental
Burkart, A. E., ed.
1969-. Flora ilustrada de Entre Rios.
Name
References