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ILRI Forage Genebank
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Taxon:
Aronia melanocarpa
(Michx.) Elliott
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Aronia
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Amygdaloideae
Tribe:
Maleae
Subtribe:
Malinae
Nomen number:
4247
Place of publication:
Sketch bot. S. Carolina 1:557. 1821
Verified:
12/11/2003
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Mespilus arbutifolia
L. var.
melanocarpa
Michx.
Homotypic Synonym(s)
Aronia nigra
(Medik.) Dippel
Aronia nigra
(Willd.) Koehne
Photinia melanocarpa
(Michx.) K. R. Robertson & J. B. Phipps
Pyrus melanocarpa
(Michx.) Willd.
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Aronia melanocarpa
Spach
Hahnia arbutifolia
(L.) Medik. var.
nigra
Medik.
Pyrus arbutifolia
(L.) L. f. var.
nigra
Willd.
Pyrus nigra
(Willd.) Sarg.
No images
Reference(s)
Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson.
2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
www.skud.info
Brown, R. G. & M. L. Brown.
1972. Woody plants of Maryland
Note:
=
Pyrus melanocarpa
(Michx.) Willd.
Chester, E. W. et al.
1993-1997. Atlas of Tennessee vascular plants.
Darbyshire, S. J.
2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 131.
Deam, C. C.
1940. Flora of Indiana.
Eilers, L. J. & D. M. Roosa.
1994. The vascular plants of Iowa
Erhardt, W. et al.
2000. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 16. Auflage
Erhardt, W. et al.
2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen
Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist.
1991. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada, ed. 2
Hanelt, P., ed.
2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
URL:
http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:2422827336895397#
Hardin, J. W.
1973. The enigmatic chokeberries (
Aronia
, Rosaceae). Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 100:178-184.
Huxley, A., ed.
1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
Jones, R. L.
2005. Plant life of Kentucky: an illustrated guide to the vascular flora.
Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
1976. Hortus third.
Magee, D. W. & H. E. Ahles.
1999. Flora of the Northeast. A manual of the vascular flora of New England and adjacent New York.
Mohlenbrock, R. H. & D. M. Ladd.
1978. Distribution of Illinois vascular plants
Obae, S. G. et al.
2017. Microsatellite markers for
Aronia melanocarpa
(black chokeberry) and their transferability to other
Aronia
species. HortScience 52:20-23.
Ownbey, G. B. & T. Morley.
1991. Vascular plants of Minnesota: a checklist and atlas
Personal Care Products Council.
INCI
URL:
http://www.personalcarecouncil.org/public/what-inci
Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
Radford, A. E. et al.
1964. Manual of the vascular flora of the Carolinas.
Note:
=
Sorbus melanocarpa
(Michx.) C. K. Schneid.
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Robertson, K. R. et al.
1991. A synopsis of genera in Maloideae (Rosaceae). Syst. Bot. 16:391.
Note:
=
Photinia melanocarpa
(Michx.) K. R. Robertson & J. B. Phipps
Scoggan, H. J.
1978-1979. The flora of Canada, 4 vol.
Note:
=
Pyrus arbutifolia
var.
nigra
Willd.
Seymour, F.
1969. The flora of New England.
Note:
=
Aronia arbutifolia
var.
nigra
(Willd.) Seymour
Smith, E. B.
1978. An atlas and annotated list of the vascular plants of Arkansas
Note:
lists as
Aronia melanocarpa
(Michx.) C. K. Schneid.; =
Pyrus melanocarpa
(Michx.) Willd.
Steyermark, J. A.
1977. Flora of Missouri.
Note:
=
Pyrus melanocarpa
(Michx.) Willd.
Uttal, L. J.
1984. Nomenclatorial changes, lectotypification, and comments in
Aronia
Medikus (Rosaceae). Sida 10:199-202.
URL:
http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/8113#/summary
Virginia Botanical Associates.
Digital atlas of the Virginia flora (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.vaplantatlas.org/
Voss, E.
1972-. Michigan flora.
Note:
=
Aronia prunifolia
(Marshall) Rehder
Weakley, A. S.
2007. Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, and surrounding areas.
URL:
http://www.herbarium.unc.edu/flora.htm
Wetter, M. A. et al.
WISFLORA: Wisconsin vascular plant species (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.botany.wisc.edu/wisflora/
Wherry, E. T. et al.
1979. Atlas of the flora of Pennsylvania.
URL:
http://www.upenn.edu/paflora/dbsearch.html
Wofford, B. E.
Database of Tennessee vascular plants (on-line resource).
URL:
https://herbarium.utk.edu/vascular/vascular-database.php?CategoryID=Dicots&FamilyID=Rosaceae&GenusID=Aronia&SpeciesID=melanocarpa
Common names
English
black chokeberry –
Reference(s)
English (Canada)
black chokecherry –
Reference(s)
French (Canada)
aronie à fruit noir –
Reference(s)
German
Apfelbeere –
Reference(s)
kahle Apfelbeere –
Reference(s)
Swedish
svartaronia –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Northern America
Eastern Canada
Canada
New Brunswick
1
Native
Northern America
Eastern Canada
Canada
Newfoundland and Labrador
1
Native
Northern America
Eastern Canada
Canada
Nova Scotia
1
Native
Northern America
Eastern Canada
Canada
Ontario
s.
1
Native
Northern America
Eastern Canada
Canada
Prince Edward Island
1
Native
Northern America
Eastern Canada
Canada
Québec
s.
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Illinois
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Iowa
n.e.
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Minnesota
e.
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Missouri
Stoddard Co.
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Wisconsin
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Connecticut
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Indiana
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Maine
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Massachusetts
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Michigan
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
New Hampshire
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
New York
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Ohio
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Pennsylvania
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Rhode Island
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Vermont
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
West Virginia
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Alabama
n.
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Georgia
n.
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Kentucky
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Maryland
w.
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
North Carolina
w.
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
South Carolina
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Tennessee
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Virginia
2
Cultivated
also cult. elsewhere in temperate regions
2
Cultivated
Europe
Middle Europe
Hungary
2
Cultivated
Europe
Middle Europe
Slovakia
2
Cultivated
Europe
Northern Europe
Denmark
2
Cultivated
Europe
Northern Europe
Finland
Native
Northern America
EASTERN CANADA:
Canada
[Québec (s.), Nova Scotia, Ontario (s.), Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador]
NORTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia]
NORTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.:
United States
[Illinois, Iowa (n.e.), Minnesota (e.), Missouri (Stoddard Co.), Wisconsin]
SOUTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[Alabama (n.), Georgia (n.), Kentucky, Maryland (w.), North Carolina (w.), South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia]
Cultivated
REGION:
Europe
NORTHERN EUROPE:
Denmark
,
Finland
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Hungary
,
Slovakia
Economic Uses
Usage
Type
Note
Reference
Environmental
ornamental
Huxley, A., ed.
1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
Food additives
coloring
Hanelt, P., ed.
2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
URL:
http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:2422827336895397#
Human food
beverage base
Hanelt, P., ed.
2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
URL:
http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:2422827336895397#
Medicines
folklore
Hanelt, P., ed.
2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
URL:
http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:2422827336895397#
Name
References