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Taxon:
Euphorbia virgata
Waldst. & Kit.
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Euphorbia
Family:
Euphorbiaceae
Subfamily:
Euphorbioideae
Tribe:
Euphorbieae
Subtribe:
Euphorbiinae
Nomen number:
433479
Place of publication:
Descr. icon. pl. Hung. 2:176. 1803-1804
Verified:
05/08/2012
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Euphorbia virgata
Waldst. & Kit. var.
virgata
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Euphorbia esula
L. subsp.
tommasiniana
(Bertol.) Kuzmanov
Euphorbia tommasiniana
Bertol.
Invalid Designation(s)
Euphorbia esula
auct. mult.
No images
Reference(s)
Davis, P. H., ed.
1965-1988. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands.
Frajman, B. & P. Schönswetter.
2011. Giants and dwarfs: molecular phylogenies reveal multiple origins of annual spurges within
Euphorbia
subg.
Esula
. Molec. Phylogenet. Evol. 61:413-424.
URL:
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/10557903
Geltman, D. V.
1998. Taxonomic notes on
Euphorbia esula
(Euphorbiaceae) with special reference to its occurrence in the east part of the Baltic region. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 35:116.
URL:
http://www.sekj.org/AnnBot.html
Govaerts, R. et al.
2000. World checklist and bibliography of Euphorbiaceae
URL:
http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/home.do
Note:
=
Euphorbia esula
subsp.
tommasiniana
(Bertol.) Kuzmanov
Greuter, W. et al., eds.
1984-. Med-Checklist.
Riina, R. & P. E. Berry, coord.
Euphorbia
Planetary Biodiversity Inventory (on-line resource).
URL:
http://app.tolkin.org/projects/72/taxa/92765
Riina, R. et al.
2013. A worldwide molecular phylogeny and classification of the leafy spurges,
Euphorbia
subgenus
Esula
(Euphorbiaceae). Taxon 62:316-342.
URL:
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax
Riina, R. et al.
2016.
Euphorbia
. Flora of North America. 12:312
URL:
http://floranorthamerica.org/
Tutin, T. G. et al., eds.
1964-1980. Flora europaea.
Note:
=
Euphorbia esula
subsp.
tommasiniana
(Bertol.) Kuzmanov
Common names
English
leafy spurge –
Reference(s)
wolf's-milk –
Reference(s)
German
Ruten-Wolfsmilch –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Armenia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Azerbaijan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Georgia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Middle Asia
Kazakhstan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Middle Asia
Kyrgyzstan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Middle Asia
Tajikistan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Middle Asia
Uzbekistan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Siberia
Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Siberia
Russian Federation-Western Siberia
Western Siberia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Afghanistan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Iran
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Iraq
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Turkey
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
Pakistan
n.
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Belarus
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Estonia
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Latvia
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Lithuania
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Moldova
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Russian Federation-European part
European part
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Ukraine
incl. Krym
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Austria
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Czech Republic
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Czechoslovakia
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Germany
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Hungary
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Slovakia
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Switzerland
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
Denmark
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Bulgaria
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Former Yugoslavia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Italy
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Romania
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
Spain
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Eastern Canada
Canada
New Brunswick
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Eastern Canada
Canada
Nova Scotia
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Eastern Canada
Canada
Ontario
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Eastern Canada
Canada
Prince Edward Island
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Eastern Canada
Canada
Québec
4
Naturalized
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Illinois
4
Naturalized
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Iowa
4
Naturalized
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Kansas
4
Naturalized
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Minnesota
4
Naturalized
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Missouri
4
Naturalized
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Nebraska
4
Naturalized
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
North Dakota
4
Naturalized
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
South Dakota
4
Naturalized
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Wisconsin
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Connecticut
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Indiana
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Maine
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Massachusetts
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Michigan
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
New Hampshire
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
New Jersey
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
New York
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Ohio
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Pennsylvania
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Vermont
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
West Virginia
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northwestern U.S.A.
United States
Colorado
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northwestern U.S.A.
United States
Idaho
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northwestern U.S.A.
United States
Montana
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northwestern U.S.A.
United States
Oregon
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northwestern U.S.A.
United States
Washington
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northwestern U.S.A.
United States
Wyoming
4
Naturalized
Northern America
South-Central U.S.A.
United States
New Mexico
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Maryland
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Virginia
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southwestern U.S.A.
United States
Arizona
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southwestern U.S.A.
United States
California
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southwestern U.S.A.
United States
Nevada
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southwestern U.S.A.
United States
Utah
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Subarctic America
Canada
Yukon
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Subarctic America
United States
Alaska
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Western Canada
Canada
Alberta
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Western Canada
Canada
British Columbia
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Western Canada
Canada
Manitoba
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Western Canada
Canada
Saskatchewan
Native
Asia-Temperate
WESTERN ASIA:
Afghanistan
,
Iran
,
Iraq
,
Turkey
CAUCASUS:
Armenia
,
Azerbaijan
,
Georgia
SIBERIA:
Russian Federation-Western Siberia
[Western Siberia],
Russian Federation
[Krasnoyarsk]
MIDDLE ASIA:
Kazakhstan
,
Kyrgyzstan
,
Tajikistan
,
Uzbekistan
Asia-Tropical
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT:
Pakistan
(n.)
Europe
NORTHERN EUROPE:
Denmark
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Czechoslovakia
,
Austria
,
Switzerland
,
Czech Republic
,
Germany
,
Hungary
,
Slovakia
EASTERN EUROPE:
Russian Federation-European part
[European part],
Belarus
,
Estonia
,
Lithuania
,
Latvia
,
Moldova
,
Ukraine
(incl. Krym)
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Former Yugoslavia
,
Bulgaria
,
Italy
,
Romania
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
Spain
Naturalized
Northern America
SUBARCTIC AMERICA:
Canada
[Yukon],
United States
[Alaska]
EASTERN CANADA:
Canada
[Québec, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick]
WESTERN CANADA:
Canada
[Saskatchewan, Alberta, Manitoba, British Columbia]
NORTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont, West Virginia]
NORTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.:
United States
[Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin]
NORTHWESTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming]
SOUTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[Maryland, Virginia]
SOUTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.:
United States
[New Mexico]
SOUTHWESTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah]
Economic Uses
Usage
Type
Note
Reference
Vertebrate poisons
as
Euphorbia esula
Kingsbury, J. M.
1964. Poisonous plants of the United States and Canada.
Weed
potential seed contaminant
as
E. esula
Weber, E.
2003. Invasive plant species of the world: a reference guide to environmental weeds
Weed
potential seed contaminant
as
E. esula
Campbell, F. T., ed.
1995. Report of National Coalition of Exotic Plant Pest Councils (unpublished draft)
Name
References