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Taxon:
Pyrus
×
sinkiangensis
T. T. Yu
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Pyrus
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Amygdaloideae
Tribe:
Maleae
Subtribe:
Malinae
Nomen number:
451687
Place of publication:
Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8:233. 1963
Comment:
[complex hybrid involving
P. communis
,
P. armeniacifolia
, and perhaps
P. pyrifolia
]
Verified:
07/14/2011
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
No images
Reference(s)
Bassil, N. & J. D. Postman.
2010. Identification of European and Asian pears using EST-SSRs from
Pyrus
. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 57:357-370.
URL:
http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/10722
Note:
this study commented that "
Pyrus sinkiangensis
" is the source of Xinjiang pear, one of the five Chinese groups of cultivated pears
Kimura, T. et al.
2002. Identification of Asian pear varieties by SSR analysis. Breed. Sci. 52:115-121.
Knäbel, M. et al.
2015. Genetic control of pear rootstock-induced dwarfing and precocity is linked to a chromosomal region syntenic to the apple
Dw1
loci. B. M. C. Pl. Biol. 15:230.
URL:
http://www.biomedcentral.com/bmcplantbiol/
Note:
mentions
Pan, Z. et al.
2002. Genetic diversity of cultivated resources of pear in North China. Acta Hort. 587:187-194.
Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
Teng, Y & K. Tanabe.
2004. Reconsideration on the origin of cultivated pears native to East Asia. Acta Hort. 634:175-182.
Note:
this review recognized five Chinese cultivated pear groups, including Xinjiang pear
Pyrus
× "
sinkangensis
" with fruits of intermediate characters of the putative parental species,
P. communis
and
P. ussuriensis
; based on RAPD data this review commented that another probable parental species might be
P. armeniacifolia
Teng, Y.
2011. The pear industry in China. Chron. Hort. 51:23-27.
Teng, Y.-W. et al.
2001. Genetic relationships of pear cultivars in Xinjiang, China, as measured by RAPD markers. J. Hort. Sci. Biotechnol. 76:771-779.
Wolf, J. et al.
2017. AFLP molecular identification and genetic relationship of Chinese and Japanese pear cultivars grown in Middle European conditions. Notul. Bot. Horti Agrobot. 45:369-374.
Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds.
1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
URL:
http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=2
Yu, T. T. & K. C. Kuan.
1963. Taxa nova Rosacearum Sinicarum I. Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8:214-234.
URL:
http://www.plantsystematics.com/en/gkll.asp
Note:
probably
Pyrus communis
×
P.
×
bretschneideri
Zhang, M. et al.
2014. First report of
Botrytis cinerea
causing fruit rot of
Pyrus sinkiangensis
in China. Pl. Dis. 98:281.
Zheng, X. et al.
2011. Molecular evolution of
Adh
and
LEAFY
and the phylogenetic utility of their introns in
Pyrus
(Rosaceae). B. M. C. Evol. Biol. 11:255.
URL:
http://www.biomedcentral.com/bmcevolbiol/
Note:
data support the hypothesis that
P. sinkiangensis
is an interspecific hybrid involving at least
P. communis
and
P. pyrifolia
Common names
English
fragrant pear –
Reference(s)
Xinjiang pear –
Reference(s)
Transcribed Chinese
xin jiang li –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu
2
Cultivated
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Gansu, Qinghai, Shaanxi
Native
Asia-Temperate
CHINA:
China
[Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu]
Cultivated
Asia-Temperate
CHINA:
China
(Gansu, Qinghai, Shaanxi)
Economic Uses
Usage
Type
Note
Reference
Human food
fruit
Teng, Y & K. Tanabe.
2004. Reconsideration on the origin of cultivated pears native to East Asia. Acta Hort. 634:175-182.
Note:
this review recognized five Chinese cultivated pear groups, including Xinjiang pear
Pyrus
× "
sinkangensis
" with fruits of intermediate characters of the putative parental species,
P. communis
and
P. ussuriensis
; based on RAPD data this review commented that another probable parental species might be
P. armeniacifolia
Name
References