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Taxon:
Terminalia arjuna
(Roxb. ex DC.) Wight & Arn.
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Terminalia
Family:
Combretaceae
Subfamily:
Combretoideae
Tribe:
Combreteae
Subtribe:
Terminaliinae
Nomen number:
80199
Place of publication:
Prodr. fl. Ind. orient. 314. 1834, nom. cons.
Comment:
the basionym
Pentaptera arjuna
Roxb. ex DC. is conserved (nom. cons.) against the heterotypic synonyms (
Shenzhen ICN
14.4 & App. IV)
Terminalia elliptica
Willd., nom. rej. and
T. cuneata
Roth, nom. rej.
Verified:
03/06/2019
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Pentaptera arjuna
Roxb. ex DC.
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Pentaptera glabra
Roxb.
No images
Reference(s)
Applequist, W. L.
2016. Report of the Nomenclature Committee for Vascular Plants: 67. Taxon 65:175.
URL:
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax
Note:
proposal recommended
Backer, C. A. & R. C. Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr.
1963-1968. Flora of Java.
Note:
lists as
Terminalia arjuna
(Roxb.) Bedd.
Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India.
1948-1976. The wealth of India: a dictionary of Indian raw materials and industrial products. Raw materials. 10:161.
Dassanayake, M. D. & F. R. Fosberg, eds.
1980-. A revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon.
Note:
lists as
Terminalia arjuna
(Roxb.) Wight & Arn.
Duke, J. A. et al.
2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs
Exell, A. W. et al., eds.
1960-. Flora zambesiaca. in note.
URL:
http://www.kew.org/efloras/namesearch.do
Note:
mentions; lists as
Terminalia arjuna
(Roxb.) Wight & Arn.
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource).
URL:
http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropListDetails?code=&relation=beginsWith&name=Terminalia+arjuna&quantity=1
Gangopadhyay, M. & T. Chakrabarty.
1992. On the status of
Terminalia cuneata
Roth (Combretaceae). J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 16:556.
Note:
=
Terminalia cuneata
Roth
Gangopadhyay, M. & T. Chakrabarty.
1997. The family Combretaceae of Indian Subcontinent. J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 21:349.
Note:
=
Terminalia cuneata
Roth
Hooker, J. D.
1872-1897. Flora of British India
Note:
lists as
Terminalia arjuna
Bedd.
Lemmens, R. H. M. J. et al., eds.
1995. Timber trees: minor commercial timbers. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA) 5(2):480.
URL:
http://proseanet.org
Mabberley, D. J.
1997. The plant-book: a portable dictionary of the vascular plants, ed. 2
Matthew, K. M.
1983. The flora of the Tamilnadu Carnatic.
McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali, eds.
1970-. Flora of [West] Pakistan.
Personal Care Products Council.
INCI
URL:
http://www.personalcarecouncil.org/public/what-inci
Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
Pullaiah, T. et al.
1997-1998. Flora of Andhra Pradesh (India).
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Srivastav, P. K. et al.
1996. Conservation of
Terminalia
genetic resources: the principal source of non wood forest products in India. Forest Genet. Resources 24:55.
St. John, H.
1973. List and summary of the flowering plants in the Hawaiian islands
Note:
lists as
Terminalia arjuna
Wight & Arn.
Steenis, C. G. G. J. van, ed.
1948-. Flora malesiana.
Note:
mentions; lists as
Terminalia arjuna
(Roxb.) Wight & Arn.
Turner, I. M.
2014. (2324–2325) Proposals to conserve the name
Pentaptera arjuna
(
Terminalia arjuna
) against
T. elliptica
and
T. cuneata
and the name T. coriacea (Roxb.) Wight & Arn. against T. coriacea Spreng. (Combretaceae). Taxon 63:1135-1136.
URL:
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax
Verma, D. M. et al. (vol. 1); V. Mudgal et al. (vol. 2).
1993-. Flora Madhya Pradesh.
Wheeler, G. E.
1997. Evaluation of livol as a feed ingredient for optimizing liver function and growth in veal calves. Indian J. Indig. Med. 10:27-30.
Common names
English
arjun –
Reference(s)
kumbuk –
Reference(s)
white murdh –
Reference(s)
German
echte Myrobalane –
Reference(s)
India (Hindi)
arjuna –
Reference(s)
kahua –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
India
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
Sri Lanka
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indo-China
Myanmar
Native
Asia-Tropical
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT:
India
,
Sri Lanka
INDO-CHINA:
Myanmar
Economic Uses
Usage
Type
Note
Reference
Animal food
fodder
included in "Livol" which promotes growth in calves fide Pashudhan 12(2):4. 1997
Wheeler, G. E.
1997. Evaluation of livol as a feed ingredient for optimizing liver function and growth in veal calves. Indian J. Indig. Med. 10:27-30.
Invertebrate food
silkworms
Srivastav, P. K. et al.
1996. Conservation of
Terminalia
genetic resources: the principal source of non wood forest products in India. Forest Genet. Resources 24:55.
Materials
wood
fide J Econ TaxB 21:351. 1997, as
Terminalia cuneata
Gangopadhyay, M. & T. Chakrabarty.
1997. The family Combretaceae of Indian Subcontinent. J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 21:349.
Note:
=
Terminalia cuneata
Roth
Medicines
folklore
fide CRC MedHerbs ed2; Herbs Commerce ed2; J Econ TaxB 21:351. 1997, as
T. cuneata
; Ayurveda Ency, as
Pentaptera glabra
McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Name
References