Bee plants | potential as source of pollen | | Langenberger, M. W. & A. R. Davis. 2002. Honey bee pollen foraging in relation to flowering phenology of biennial caraway (Carum carvi L.). Canad. J. Pl. Sci. 82:203-215. |
Food additives | flavoring | spice | Leung, A. Y. & S. Foster. 1996. Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients used in food, drugs, and cosmetics, ed. 2 |
Materials | essential oils | used in cosmetics | Leung, A. Y. & S. Foster. 1996. Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients used in food, drugs, and cosmetics, ed. 2 |
Materials | lipids | used in cosmetics | Leung, A. Y. & S. Foster. 1996. Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients used in food, drugs, and cosmetics, ed. 2 |
Medicines | folklore | | Duke, J. A. et al. 2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs |
Medicines | folklore | | McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker. 2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland. |
Medicines | folklore | | Mukherjee, P. K. 1996. pers. comm. Note: re. India common names |
Weed | potential seed contaminant | | Larsen, A. et al., eds. 1992. Association of Official Seed Analysts Handbook 25 |
Weed | potential seed contaminant | | Randall, R. P. 2002. A global compendium of weeds |