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Species of Sonchus L.

All
Accepted Names
Exclude infraspecific names

NameSynonym ofaisortsortacc
Sonchus alpinus L. Cicerbita alpina (L.) Wallr.   Sonchus alpinusL. Cicerbita alpina(L.) Wallr.
Sonchus arboreus (Brouss.) DC. Taeckholmia arborea (Brouss.) Boulos   Sonchus arboreus(Brouss.) DC. Taeckholmia arborea(Brouss.) Boulos
Sonchus arvensis L.  a Sonchus arvensisL.  
Sonchus asper (L.) Hill  a Sonchus asper(L.) Hill  
Sonchus dichotomus (Vahl) Willd. Reichardia dichotoma (Vahl) Freyn   Sonchus dichotomus(Vahl) Willd. Reichardia dichotoma(Vahl) Freyn
Sonchus grandifolius Kirk Embergeria grandifolia (Kirk) Boulos   Sonchus grandifoliusKirk Embergeria grandifolia(Kirk) Boulos
Sonchus leptocephalus Cass. Taeckholmia pinnata (L. f.) Boulos   Sonchus leptocephalusCass. Taeckholmia pinnata(L. f.) Boulos
Sonchus macrophyllus Willd. Cicerbita macrophylla (Willd.) Wallr.   Sonchus macrophyllusWilld. Cicerbita macrophylla(Willd.) Wallr.
Sonchus oleraceus L.  a Sonchus oleraceusL.  
Sonchus oleraceus L. var. asper L. Sonchus asper (L.) Hill  iSonchus oleraceusL. var.asper L. Sonchus asper(L.) Hill
Sonchus plumieri L. Cicerbita plumieri (L.) Kirschl.   Sonchus plumieriL. Cicerbita plumieri(L.) Kirschl.
Sonchus sibiricus L. Lactuca sibirica (L.) Benth. ex Maxim.   Sonchus sibiricusL. Lactuca sibirica(L.) Benth. ex Maxim.
Sonchus spicatus Lam. Cicerbita alpina (L.) Wallr.   Sonchus spicatusLam. Cicerbita alpina(L.) Wallr.
Sonchus tataricus L. Lactuca tatarica (L.) C. A. Mey. subsp. tatarica   Sonchus tataricusL. Lactuca tatarica(L.) C. A. Mey. subsp. tatarica
Sonchus spp. a Sonchus spp. 
Sonchus pulchellus Pursh Lactuca tatarica (L.) C. A. Mey. subsp. pulchella (Pursh) Stebbins   Sonchus pulchellusPursh Lactuca tatarica(L.) C. A. Mey. subsp. pulchella (Pursh) Stebbins
Sonchus brachyotus DC.  a Sonchus brachyotusDC.  
Sonchus biennis Moench Lactuca biennis (Moench) Fernald   Sonchus biennisMoench Lactuca biennis(Moench) Fernald
Sonchus exauriculatus (Oliv. & Hiern) O. Hoffm. Launaea cornuta (Hochst. ex Oliv. & Hiern) C. Jeffrey   Sonchus exauriculatus(Oliv. & Hiern) O. Hoffm. Launaea cornuta(Hochst. ex Oliv. & Hiern) C. Jeffrey
Sonchus floridanus L. Lactuca floridana (L.) Gaertn.   Sonchus floridanusL. Lactuca floridana(L.) Gaertn.
Sonchus cornutus Hochst. ex Oliv. & Hiern Launaea cornuta (Hochst. ex Oliv. & Hiern) C. Jeffrey   Sonchus cornutusHochst. ex Oliv. & Hiern Launaea cornuta(Hochst. ex Oliv. & Hiern) C. Jeffrey
Sonchus prenanthoides M. Bieb. Cicerbita prenanthoides (M. Bieb.) Beauverd   Sonchus prenanthoidesM. Bieb. Cicerbita prenanthoides(M. Bieb.) Beauverd
Sonchus ludovicianus Nutt. Lactuca ludoviciana (Nutt.) Riddell   Sonchus ludovicianusNutt. Lactuca ludoviciana(Nutt.) Riddell
Sonchus bipontini Asch. var. exauriculatus Oliv. & Hiern Launaea cornuta (Hochst. ex Oliv. & Hiern) C. Jeffrey  iSonchus bipontiniAsch. var.exauriculatus Oliv. & Hiern Launaea cornuta(Hochst. ex Oliv. & Hiern) C. Jeffrey
Sonchus tenerrimus L.  a Sonchus tenerrimusL.  
Sonchus taraxacifolius Willd. Launaea taraxacifolia (Willd.) Amin ex C. Jeffrey   Sonchus taraxacifoliusWilld. Launaea taraxacifolia(Willd.) Amin ex C. Jeffrey
Sonchus bipontini Asch.  a Sonchus bipontiniAsch.  
Sonchus bulbosus (L.) N. Kilian & Greuter Aetheorhiza bulbosa (L.) Cass.   Sonchus bulbosus(L.) N. Kilian & Greuter Aetheorhiza bulbosa(L.) Cass.
Sonchus crassifolius Willd.  a Sonchus crassifoliusWilld.  
Sonchus asper (L.) Hill subsp. asper  aiSonchus asper(L.) Hill subsp. asper  
Sonchus asper (L.) Hill subsp. glaucescens (Jord.) Ball  aiSonchus asper(L.) Hill subsp. glaucescens (Jord.) Ball  
Sonchus glaucescens Jord. Sonchus asper (L.) Hill subsp. glaucescens (Jord.) Ball   Sonchus glaucescensJord. Sonchus asper(L.) Hill subsp. glaucescens (Jord.) Ball
Sonchus palustris L.  a Sonchus palustrisL.  
Sonchus arvensis L. subsp. uliginosus (M. Bieb.) Nyman  aiSonchus arvensisL. subsp. uliginosus (M. Bieb.) Nyman  
Sonchus arvensis L. subsp. arvensis  aiSonchus arvensisL. subsp. arvensis  
Sonchus uliginosus M. Bieb. Sonchus arvensis L. subsp. uliginosus (M. Bieb.) Nyman   Sonchus uliginosusM. Bieb. Sonchus arvensisL. subsp. uliginosus (M. Bieb.) Nyman
Sonchus bipontini Asch. var. bipontini Sonchus bipontini Asch.  iSonchus bipontiniAsch. var.bipontini Sonchus bipontiniAsch.
Sonchus oleraceus L. var. oleraceus Sonchus oleraceus L.  iSonchus oleraceusL. var.oleraceus Sonchus oleraceusL.
  1. Sonchus alpinus L. (=Cicerbita alpina (L.) Wallr.)
  2. Sonchus arboreus (Brouss.) DC. (=Taeckholmia arborea (Brouss.) Boulos)
  3. Sonchus arvensis L.
  4. Sonchus arvensis L. subsp. arvensis
  5. Sonchus arvensis L. subsp. uliginosus (M. Bieb.) Nyman
  6. Sonchus asper (L.) Hill
  7. Sonchus asper (L.) Hill subsp. asper
  8. Sonchus asper (L.) Hill subsp. glaucescens (Jord.) Ball
  9. Sonchus biennis Moench (=Lactuca biennis (Moench) Fernald)
  10. Sonchus bipontini Asch.
  11. Sonchus bipontini Asch. var. bipontini (=Sonchus bipontini Asch.)
  12. Sonchus bipontini Asch. var. exauriculatus Oliv. & Hiern (=Launaea cornuta (Hochst. ex Oliv. & Hiern) C. Jeffrey)
  13. Sonchus brachyotus DC.
  14. Sonchus bulbosus (L.) N. Kilian & Greuter (=Aetheorhiza bulbosa (L.) Cass.)
  15. Sonchus cornutus Hochst. ex Oliv. & Hiern (=Launaea cornuta (Hochst. ex Oliv. & Hiern) C. Jeffrey)
  16. Sonchus crassifolius Willd.
  17. Sonchus dichotomus (Vahl) Willd. (=Reichardia dichotoma (Vahl) Freyn)
  18. Sonchus exauriculatus (Oliv. & Hiern) O. Hoffm. (=Launaea cornuta (Hochst. ex Oliv. & Hiern) C. Jeffrey)
  19. Sonchus floridanus L. (=Lactuca floridana (L.) Gaertn.)
  20. Sonchus glaucescens Jord. (=Sonchus asper (L.) Hill subsp. glaucescens (Jord.) Ball)
  21. Sonchus grandifolius Kirk (=Embergeria grandifolia (Kirk) Boulos)
  22. Sonchus leptocephalus Cass. (=Taeckholmia pinnata (L. f.) Boulos)
  23. Sonchus ludovicianus Nutt. (=Lactuca ludoviciana (Nutt.) Riddell)
  24. Sonchus macrophyllus Willd. (=Cicerbita macrophylla (Willd.) Wallr.)
  25. Sonchus oleraceus L.
  26. Sonchus oleraceus L. var. asper L. (=Sonchus asper (L.) Hill)
  27. Sonchus oleraceus L. var. oleraceus (=Sonchus oleraceus L.)
  28. Sonchus palustris L.
  29. Sonchus plumieri L. (=Cicerbita plumieri (L.) Kirschl.)
  30. Sonchus prenanthoides M. Bieb. (=Cicerbita prenanthoides (M. Bieb.) Beauverd)
  31. Sonchus pulchellus Pursh (=Lactuca tatarica (L.) C. A. Mey. subsp. pulchella (Pursh) Stebbins)
  32. Sonchus sibiricus L. (=Lactuca sibirica (L.) Benth. ex Maxim.)
  33. Sonchus spicatus Lam. (=Cicerbita alpina (L.) Wallr.)
  34. Sonchus spp.
  35. Sonchus taraxacifolius Willd. (=Launaea taraxacifolia (Willd.) Amin ex C. Jeffrey)
  36. Sonchus tataricus L. (=Lactuca tatarica (L.) C. A. Mey. subsp. tatarica)
  37. Sonchus tenerrimus L.
  38. Sonchus uliginosus M. Bieb. (=Sonchus arvensis L. subsp. uliginosus (M. Bieb.) Nyman)


ILRI Germplasm Policy (excerpts)

The International Livestock research Institute (ILRI) maintains a collection of forage germplasm as a global public good. The material was acquired prior to the entry into force of the Convention on Biological Diversity; or if it was acquired after the entering into force of the Convention on Biological Diversity, it was obtained with the understanding that it was held in trust and could be made available for any agricultural research, breeding and training purposes under the terms and conditions set out in the agreement between the ILRI and FAO dated 26 October 1994. On 16 October 2006, ILRI signed an agreement with the Governing Body of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (the Treaty) placing these in trust collections of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (PGRFA) within the purview of the Treaty.

In accordance with this Agreement, all shipments of PGRFA of crops listed in Annex 1 to the Treaty (shipments of PGRFA under the Multilateral System) will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Standard Material Transfer Agreement (SMTA). In the event that the SMTA (attached) is used for the transfer of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture other than those listed in Annex 1 of the Treaty: i) The references in the SMTA to the "Multilateral System" shall not be interpreted as limiting the application of the SMTA to Annex 1 Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, and in the case of Article 6.2 of the SMTA shall mean "under this Agreement". ii) The reference in Article 6.11 and Annex 3 of the SMTA to "Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture belonging to the same crop, as set out in Annex 1 to the Treaty" shall be taken to mean "Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture belonging to the same crop".

The material is held in trust and the recipient has no rights to obtain Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) on the material or related information. The recipient may utilize and conserve the material for research, breeding and training and may distribute it to other parties provided such parties accept the terms and conditions of the SMTA .

ILRI will provide forage seeds in small experimental quantities of between 1 and 20 grams without charge from the germplasm collection under the SMTA as appropriate for the crop as part of its policy of maximizing the utilization of material for research, breeding and training. Larger quantities sufficient to sow up to one quarter of a hectare of a limited number of promising accessions will require that requesters cover the costs of production and shipping.

ILRI makes no warranties as to the safety or title of the material, nor as to the accuracy or correctness of any passport or other data provided with the material. Neither does it make any warranties as to the quality, viability, or purity (genetic or mechanical) of the material being furnished. The phytosanitary condition of the material is warranted only as described in the attached phytosanitary certificate. The recipient assumes full responsibility for complying with the recipient nation’s quarantine and biosafety regulations and rules as to import or release of genetic material.