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Taxon:  Arachis batizocoi Krapov. & W. C. Greg.



Summary
Genus:
Arachis
Section:
Arachis
Family:
Fabaceae (alt. Leguminosae)
Subfamily:
Faboideae
Tribe:
Dalbergieae
Nomen number:
314982
Place of publication:
A. Krapovickas et al., Bonplandia 3:129. 1974 as "batizocae"
Verified:
12/07/2009 ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0 (0  active, 0  available) in National Plant Germplasm System. 
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
No images


Reference(s)
  1. Bechara, M. D. et al. 2010. Phylogenetic relationships in genus Arachis based on ITS and 5.8S rDNA sequences. B. M. C. Pl. Biol. 10:255. URL: http://www.biomedcentral.com/bmcplantbiol/ Note: as a B-genome species
  2. Bertoti da Cunha, F. et al. 2008. Genetic relationships among Arachis hypogaea L. (AABB) and diploid Arachis species with AA and BB genomes. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 55:15-20. URL: http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/10722
  3. Burow, M. D. et al. 2001. Transmission genetics of chromatin from a synthetic amphidiploid to cultivated peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.): broadening the gene pool of a monophyletic polyploid species. Genetics 159:823-837.
  4. Fernández, A. & A. Krapovickas. 1994. Cromosomas y evolución en Arachis (Leguminosae). Bonplandia 8:187-220.
  5. Friend, S. A. et al. 2010. Species, genomes, and section relationships in the genus Arachis (Fabaceae): a molecular phylogeny. Pl. Syst. Evol. 290:185-199. URL: http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/606
  6. Garcia, G. M. et al. 2006. Molecular analysis of Arachis interspecific hybrids. Theor. Appl. Genet. 112:1342-1348. URL: http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/122
  7. Gimenes, M. A. et al. 2002. RFLP analysis of genetic variation in species of section Arachis, genus Arachis (Leguminosae). Euphytica 123:421-429. Note: Netherlands journal of plant breeding
  8. Gimenes, M. A. et al. 2007. Characterization and transferability of microsatellite markers of the cultivated peanut (Arachis hypogaea). B. M. C. Pl. Biol. 7:9. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2229-7-9. URL: http://www.biomedcentral.com/bmcplantbiol/
  9. Jarvis, A. et al. 2003. Biogeography of wild Arachis: assessing conservation status and setting future priorities. Crop Sci. (Madison) 43:1100-1108. Note: evaluated native population size & status of conservation of wild Arachis species, using for this taxon 23 accessions from 16 distinct populations revealing that over 28% of its native habitat is under agricultural use
  10. Kochert, G. et al. 1996. RFLP and cytogenetic evidence on the origin and evolution of allotetraploid domesticated peanut, Arachis hypogaea (Leguminosae). Amer. J. Bot. 83:1282-1291. URL: http://www.amjbot.org
  11. Krapovickas, A. & W. C. Gregory. 1994. Taxonomía del género Arachis (Leguminosae). Bonplandia 8:118-119, 175. Note: includes comments on successful crosses between this taxon and annuals Arachis duranensis, A. ipaensis & A. stenosperma, and with perennials A. cardenasii, A. correntina, A. diogoi & A. villosa, but less than 4% in crosses with A. hypogaea
  12. Leal-Bertioli, S. C. M. et al. 2014. Arachis batizocoi: a study of its relationship to cultivated peanut (A. hypogaea) and its potential for introgression of wild genes into the peanut crop using induced allotetraploids. Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 115:237-249. URL: http://aob.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year Note: recognized as a K-genome species
  13. Leal-Bertioli, S. C. M. et al. 2017. Phenotypic effects of allotetraploidization of wild Arachis and their implications for peanut domestication. Amer. J. Bot. 104:379-388. URL: http://www.amjbot.org
  14. Milla, S. R. et al. 2005. Taxonomic relationships among Arachis sect. Arachis species as revealed by AFLP markers. Genome 48:1-11.
  15. Moretzsohn, M. C. et al. 2013. A study of the relationships of cultivated peanut (Arachis hypogaea) and its most closely related wild species using intron sequences and microsatellite markers. Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 111:113-126. URL: http://aob.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year Note: as a K-genome species
  16. Pereira Bravo, J. et al. 2006. Transferability and use of microsatellite markers for the genetic analysis of the germplasm of some Arachis section species of the genus Arachis. Genet. Molec. Biol. 29:516-524.
  17. Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource). URL: http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
  18. Resslar, P. M. 1980. A review of the nomenclature of the genus Arachis L. Euphytica 29:815. Note: Netherlands journal of plant breeding
  19. Robledo, G. & G. Seijo. 2008. Characterization of the Arachis (Leguminosae) D genome using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) chromosome markers and total genome DNA hybridization. Genet. Molec. Biol. 31:717-724.
  20. Robledo, G. & G. Seijo. 2010. Species relationships among the wild B genome of Arachis species (section Arachis) based on FISH mapping of rDNA loci and heterochromatin detection: a new proposal for genome arrangement. Theor. Appl. Genet. 121:1033-1046. URL: http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/122 Note: it recognizes Arachis batizocoi as a K-genome species
  21. Seijo, J. G. et al. 2004. Physical mapping of the 5S and 18S-25S rRNA genes by FISH as evidence that Arachis duranensis and A. ipaensis are the wild diploid progenitors of A. hypogaea (Leguminosae). Amer. J. Bot. 91:1294-1303. URL: http://www.amjbot.org
  22. Singh, A. K. & J. P. Moss. 1984. Utilisation of wild relatives in the genetic improvement of Arachis hypogaea L. 5. Genome analysis in section Arachis and its implications in gene transfer. Theor. Appl. Genet. 68:355-364. URL: http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/122
  23. Singh, A. K. & J. Smartt. 1998. The genome donors of the groundnut/peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) revisited. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 45:113-118. URL: http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/10722
  24. Tallury, S. P. et al. 2005. Genomic affinities in Arachis section Arachis (Fabaceae): molecular and cytogenetic evidence. Theor. Appl. Genet. 111:1229-1237. URL: http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/122
  25. Valls, J. F. M. et al. 1985. Proceedings of an international workshop on cytogenetics of Arachis. ICRISAT. 16.
Common names
Distribution
order_codeStatusContinentSubcontinentCountryStateNote
1NativeSouthern AmericaSouthern South AmericaParaguayBoquerón 
1NativeSouthern AmericaWestern South AmericaBoliviaChuquisaca 
1NativeSouthern AmericaWestern South AmericaBoliviaSanta Cruz 
Native
Southern America
  • WESTERN SOUTH AMERICA: Bolivia [Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz]
  • SOUTHERN SOUTH AMERICA: Paraguay [Boquerón]


ILRI Germplasm Policy (excerpts)

The International Livestock research Institute (ILRI) maintains a collection of forage germplasm as a global public good. The material was acquired prior to the entry into force of the Convention on Biological Diversity; or if it was acquired after the entering into force of the Convention on Biological Diversity, it was obtained with the understanding that it was held in trust and could be made available for any agricultural research, breeding and training purposes under the terms and conditions set out in the agreement between the ILRI and FAO dated 26 October 1994. On 16 October 2006, ILRI signed an agreement with the Governing Body of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (the Treaty) placing these in trust collections of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (PGRFA) within the purview of the Treaty.

In accordance with this Agreement, all shipments of PGRFA of crops listed in Annex 1 to the Treaty (shipments of PGRFA under the Multilateral System) will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Standard Material Transfer Agreement (SMTA). In the event that the SMTA (attached) is used for the transfer of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture other than those listed in Annex 1 of the Treaty: i) The references in the SMTA to the "Multilateral System" shall not be interpreted as limiting the application of the SMTA to Annex 1 Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, and in the case of Article 6.2 of the SMTA shall mean "under this Agreement". ii) The reference in Article 6.11 and Annex 3 of the SMTA to "Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture belonging to the same crop, as set out in Annex 1 to the Treaty" shall be taken to mean "Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture belonging to the same crop".

The material is held in trust and the recipient has no rights to obtain Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) on the material or related information. The recipient may utilize and conserve the material for research, breeding and training and may distribute it to other parties provided such parties accept the terms and conditions of the SMTA .

ILRI will provide forage seeds in small experimental quantities of between 1 and 20 grams without charge from the germplasm collection under the SMTA as appropriate for the crop as part of its policy of maximizing the utilization of material for research, breeding and training. Larger quantities sufficient to sow up to one quarter of a hectare of a limited number of promising accessions will require that requesters cover the costs of production and shipping.

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