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Taxon:  Arachis cardenasii Krapov. & W. C. Greg.



Summary
Genus:
Arachis
Section:
Arachis
Family:
Fabaceae (alt. Leguminosae)
Subfamily:
Faboideae
Tribe:
Dalbergieae
Nomen number:
400508
Place of publication:
Bonplandia 8:139. 1994
Verified:
12/09/2009 ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0 (0  active, 0  available) in National Plant Germplasm System. 
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
No images


Reference(s)
  1. Bechara, M. D. et al. 2010. Phylogenetic relationships in genus Arachis based on ITS and 5.8S rDNA sequences. B. M. C. Pl. Biol. 10:255. URL: http://www.biomedcentral.com/bmcplantbiol/
  2. Bertoti da Cunha, F. et al. 2008. Genetic relationships among Arachis hypogaea L. (AABB) and diploid Arachis species with AA and BB genomes. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 55:15-20. URL: http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/10722 Note: confirms that this perennial taxon clusters with other A-genome species (Arachis aff. kuhlmannii, A. hoehnei, A. microsperma, A. schinini & A. simpsonii)
  3. Burow, M. D. et al. 2001. Transmission genetics of chromatin from a synthetic amphidiploid to cultivated peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.): broadening the gene pool of a monophyletic polyploid species. Genetics 159:823-837.
  4. Burow, M. D. et al. 2009. Molecular biogeographic study of recently described B- and A-genome Arachis species, also providing new insights into the origins of cultivated peanut. Genome 52:107-109.
  5. Fernández, A. & A. Krapovickas. 1994. Cromosomas y evolución en Arachis (Leguminosae). Bonplandia 8:187-220. Note: reports caryotype of this taxon based on 3 accession with 8 metacentric & 2 submetracentric pairs and satellite types 3 & 5
  6. Garcia, G. M. et al. 2006. Molecular analysis of Arachis interspecific hybrids. Theor. Appl. Genet. 112:1342-1348. URL: http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/122
  7. Gimenes, M. A. et al. 2002. RFLP analysis of genetic variation in species of section Arachis, genus Arachis (Leguminosae). Euphytica 123:421-429. Note: Netherlands journal of plant breeding
  8. Gimenes, M. A. et al. 2007. Characterization and transferability of microsatellite markers of the cultivated peanut (Arachis hypogaea). B. M. C. Pl. Biol. 7:9. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2229-7-9. URL: http://www.biomedcentral.com/bmcplantbiol/
  9. Holbrok, G. C. & H. T. Stalker. 2003. Peanut breeding and genetic resources. Pl. Breed. Rev. 22:297-356.
  10. Instituto de Botánica Darwinion. 2008. Flora del Conosur. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares. URL: http://www2.darwin.edu.ar/Proyectos/FloraArgentina/FA.asp
  11. Krapovickas, A. & W. C. Gregory. 1994. Taxonomía del género Arachis (Leguminosae). Bonplandia 8:139-140, 174-175.
  12. Liao, B. & C. Holbrok. 2005-. Oilseed crops. Chapter 3. Groundnut. Genetic resources, chromosome engineering, and crop improvement 4:51-88. Note: CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group, Boca Raton - London - New York
  13. Milla, S. R. et al. 2005. Taxonomic relationships among Arachis sect. Arachis species as revealed by AFLP markers. Genome 48:1-11.
  14. Moretzsohn, M. C. et al. 2013. A study of the relationships of cultivated peanut (Arachis hypogaea) and its most closely related wild species using intron sequences and microsatellite markers. Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 111:113-126. URL: http://aob.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year
  15. Pereira Bravo, J. et al. 2006. Transferability and use of microsatellite markers for the genetic analysis of the germplasm of some Arachis section species of the genus Arachis. Genet. Molec. Biol. 29:516-524. Note: used one Brazilian non-USDA accession & another accession doubtingly attributed to this taxon to evaluate genetic diversity in the section, found that mean heterozygosity was low, the tree generated from genetic distances showed that both accessions clustered among A-genome carriers in a clade with some accession of Arachis helodes & most accessions of A. hoehnei
  16. Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource). URL: http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
  17. Robledo, G. et al. 2009. Species relations among wild Arachis species with the A genome as revealed by FISH mapping of rDNA loci and heterochromatin detection. Theor. Appl. Genet. 118:1295-1307. URL: http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/122
  18. Seijo, J. G. et al. 2004. Physical mapping of the 5S and 18S-25S rRNA genes by FISH as evidence that Arachis duranensis and A. ipaensis are the wild diploid progenitors of A. hypogaea (Leguminosae). Amer. J. Bot. 91:1294-1303. URL: http://www.amjbot.org
  19. Singh, A. K. & J. P. Moss. 1984. Utilisation of wild relatives in the genetic improvement of Arachis hypogaea L. 5. Genome analysis in section Arachis and its implications in gene transfer. Theor. Appl. Genet. 68:355-364. URL: http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/122
Common names
Distribution
order_codeStatusContinentSubcontinentCountryStateNote
1NativeSouthern AmericaSouthern South AmericaParaguayAlto Paraguay 
1NativeSouthern AmericaWestern South AmericaBoliviaSanta Cruz 
Native
Southern America
  • WESTERN SOUTH AMERICA: Bolivia [Santa Cruz]
  • SOUTHERN SOUTH AMERICA: Paraguay [Alto Paraguay]


ILRI Germplasm Policy (excerpts)

The International Livestock research Institute (ILRI) maintains a collection of forage germplasm as a global public good. The material was acquired prior to the entry into force of the Convention on Biological Diversity; or if it was acquired after the entering into force of the Convention on Biological Diversity, it was obtained with the understanding that it was held in trust and could be made available for any agricultural research, breeding and training purposes under the terms and conditions set out in the agreement between the ILRI and FAO dated 26 October 1994. On 16 October 2006, ILRI signed an agreement with the Governing Body of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (the Treaty) placing these in trust collections of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (PGRFA) within the purview of the Treaty.

In accordance with this Agreement, all shipments of PGRFA of crops listed in Annex 1 to the Treaty (shipments of PGRFA under the Multilateral System) will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Standard Material Transfer Agreement (SMTA). In the event that the SMTA (attached) is used for the transfer of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture other than those listed in Annex 1 of the Treaty: i) The references in the SMTA to the "Multilateral System" shall not be interpreted as limiting the application of the SMTA to Annex 1 Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, and in the case of Article 6.2 of the SMTA shall mean "under this Agreement". ii) The reference in Article 6.11 and Annex 3 of the SMTA to "Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture belonging to the same crop, as set out in Annex 1 to the Treaty" shall be taken to mean "Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture belonging to the same crop".

The material is held in trust and the recipient has no rights to obtain Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) on the material or related information. The recipient may utilize and conserve the material for research, breeding and training and may distribute it to other parties provided such parties accept the terms and conditions of the SMTA .

ILRI will provide forage seeds in small experimental quantities of between 1 and 20 grams without charge from the germplasm collection under the SMTA as appropriate for the crop as part of its policy of maximizing the utilization of material for research, breeding and training. Larger quantities sufficient to sow up to one quarter of a hectare of a limited number of promising accessions will require that requesters cover the costs of production and shipping.

ILRI makes no warranties as to the safety or title of the material, nor as to the accuracy or correctness of any passport or other data provided with the material. Neither does it make any warranties as to the quality, viability, or purity (genetic or mechanical) of the material being furnished. The phytosanitary condition of the material is warranted only as described in the attached phytosanitary certificate. The recipient assumes full responsibility for complying with the recipient nation’s quarantine and biosafety regulations and rules as to import or release of genetic material.