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Species of Rhamnus L.

All
Accepted Names
Exclude infraspecific names

NameSynonym ofaisortsortacc
Rhamnus alaternus L.  a Rhamnus alaternusL.  
Rhamnus betulifolia Greene Frangula betulifolia (Greene) Grubov   Rhamnus betulifoliaGreene Frangula betulifolia(Greene) Grubov
Rhamnus californica Eschsch. Frangula californica (Eschsch.) A. Gray subsp. californica   Rhamnus californicaEschsch. Frangula californica(Eschsch.) A. Gray subsp. californica
Rhamnus carpinifolia Pall. Zelkova carpinifolia (Pall.) K. Koch   Rhamnus carpinifoliaPall. Zelkova carpinifolia(Pall.) K. Koch
Rhamnus cathartica L.  a Rhamnus catharticaL.  
Rhamnus celtifolia Thunb. Rhamnus prinoides LʼHér.   Rhamnus celtifoliaThunb. Rhamnus prinoidesLʼHér.
Rhamnus crenata Siebold & Zucc. Frangula crenata (Siebold & Zucc.) Miq.   Rhamnus crenataSiebold & Zucc. Frangula crenata(Siebold & Zucc.) Miq.
Rhamnus crenulata Aiton  a Rhamnus crenulataAiton  
Rhamnus crocea Nutt. subsp. ilicifolia (Kellogg) C. B. Wolf Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg  iRhamnus croceaNutt. subsp. ilicifolia (Kellogg) C. B. Wolf Rhamnus ilicifoliaKellogg
Rhamnus cubensis Jacq. Colubrina cubensis (Jacq.) Brongn.   Rhamnus cubensisJacq. Colubrina cubensis(Jacq.) Brongn.
Rhamnus davurica Pall.  a Rhamnus davuricaPall.  
Rhamnus davurica Pall. var. nipponica Makino  aiRhamnus davuricaPall. var.nipponica Makino  
Rhamnus dumetorum C. K. Schneid. var. crenoserrata Rehder & E. H. Wilson  aiRhamnus dumetorumC. K. Schneid. var.crenoserrata Rehder & E. H. Wilson  
Rhamnus erythroxylon Pall.  a Rhamnus erythroxylonPall.  
Rhamnus frangula L. Frangula alnus Mill.   Rhamnus frangulaL. Frangula alnusMill.
Rhamnus globosa Bunge  a Rhamnus globosaBunge  
Rhamnus humboldtiana Schult. Karwinskia humboldtiana (Schult.) Zucc.   Rhamnus humboldtianaSchult. Karwinskia humboldtiana(Schult.) Zucc.
Rhamnus iguanaea Jacq. Celtis iguanaea (Jacq.) Sarg.   Rhamnus iguanaeaJacq. Celtis iguanaea(Jacq.) Sarg.
Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg  a Rhamnus ilicifoliaKellogg  
Rhamnus imeretina J. R. Booth ex G. Kirchn.  a Rhamnus imeretinaJ. R. Booth ex G. Kirchn.  
Rhamnus infectoria L. Rhamnus saxatilis Jacq.   Rhamnus infectoriaL. Rhamnus saxatilisJacq.
Rhamnus japonica Maxim.  a Rhamnus japonicaMaxim.  
Rhamnus jujuba L. Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.   Rhamnus jujubaL. Ziziphus mauritianaLam.
Rhamnus lineata L. Berchemia lineata (L.) DC.   Rhamnus lineataL. Berchemia lineata(L.) DC.
Rhamnus lotus L. Ziziphus lotus (L.) Lam.   Rhamnus lotusL. Ziziphus lotus(L.) Lam.
Rhamnus micrantha L. Trema micrantha (L.) Blume   Rhamnus micranthaL. Trema micrantha(L.) Blume
Rhamnus nummularia Burm. f. Ziziphus nummularia (Burm. f.) Wight & Arn.   Rhamnus nummulariaBurm. f. Ziziphus nummularia(Burm. f.) Wight & Arn.
Rhamnus oleoides L. Rhamnus lycioides L. subsp. oleoides (L.) Jahand. & Maire   Rhamnus oleoidesL. Rhamnus lycioidesL. subsp. oleoides (L.) Jahand. & Maire
Rhamnus paliurus L. Paliurus spina-christi Mill.   Rhamnus paliurusL. Paliurus spina-christiMill.
Rhamnus pallasii Fisch. & C. A. Mey. Rhamnus erythroxyloides Hoffmanns.   Rhamnus pallasiiFisch. & C. A. Mey. Rhamnus erythroxyloidesHoffmanns.
Rhamnus parvifolia Bunge  a Rhamnus parvifoliaBunge  
Rhamnus pentaphylla Jacq. Searsia pentaphylla (Jacq.) F. A. Barkley   Rhamnus pentaphyllaJacq. Searsia pentaphylla(Jacq.) F. A. Barkley
Rhamnus petiolaris Boiss.  a Rhamnus petiolarisBoiss.  
Rhamnus prinoides LʼHér.  a Rhamnus prinoidesLʼHér.  
Rhamnus purshiana DC. Frangula purshiana (DC.) A. Gray   Rhamnus purshianaDC. Frangula purshiana(DC.) A. Gray
Rhamnus purpurea Edgew.  a Rhamnus purpureaEdgew.  
Rhamnus rupestris Scop. Frangula rupestris (Scop.) Schur   Rhamnus rupestrisScop. Frangula rupestris(Scop.) Schur
Rhamnus saxatilis Jacq.  a Rhamnus saxatilisJacq.  
Rhamnus schneideri H. Lév. & Vaniot Rhamnus yoshinoi Makino   Rhamnus schneideriH. Lév. & Vaniot Rhamnus yoshinoiMakino
Rhamnus spina-christi L. Ziziphus spina-christi (L.) Desf.   Rhamnus spina-christiL. Ziziphus spina-christi(L.) Desf.
Rhamnus talanai Blanco Ziziphus talanai (Blanco) Merr.   Rhamnus talanaiBlanco Ziziphus talanai(Blanco) Merr.
Rhamnus theezans L. Sageretia thea (Osbeck) M. C. Johnst.   Rhamnus theezansL. Sageretia thea(Osbeck) M. C. Johnst.
Rhamnus trinervis Cav. Ziziphus trinervia (Cav.) Poir.   Rhamnus trinervisCav. Ziziphus trinervia(Cav.) Poir.
Rhamnus ulmoides Gueldenst. Zelkova carpinifolia (Pall.) K. Koch   Rhamnus ulmoidesGueldenst. Zelkova carpinifolia(Pall.) K. Koch
Rhamnus utilis Decne.  a Rhamnus utilisDecne.  
Rhamnus virgata Roxb.  a Rhamnus virgataRoxb.  
Rhamnus xylopyrus Retz. Ziziphus xylopyrus (Retz.) Willd.   Rhamnus xylopyrusRetz. Ziziphus xylopyrus(Retz.) Willd.
Rhamnus zizyphus L. Ziziphus jujuba Mill. var. jujuba   Rhamnus zizyphusL. Ziziphus jujubaMill. var.jujuba
Rhamnus napalensis (Wall.) M. A. Lawson  a Rhamnus napalensis(Wall.) M. A. Lawson  
Rhamnus alpina L. subsp. fallax (Boiss.) Maire & Petitm.  aiRhamnus alpinaL. subsp. fallax (Boiss.) Maire & Petitm.  
Rhamnus caroliniana Walter Frangula caroliniana (Walter) A. Gray   Rhamnus carolinianaWalter Frangula caroliniana(Walter) A. Gray
Rhamnus rugulosa Hemsl. var. chekiangensis (W. C. Cheng) Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou  aiRhamnus rugulosaHemsl. var.chekiangensis (W. C. Cheng) Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou  
Rhamnus texensis Torr. & A. Gray Colubrina texensis (Torr. & A. Gray) A. Gray   Rhamnus texensisTorr. & A. Gray Colubrina texensis(Torr. & A. Gray) A. Gray
Rhamnus spp. a Rhamnus spp. 
Rhamnus erythroxyloides Hoffmanns.  a Rhamnus erythroxyloidesHoffmanns.  
Rhamnus fallax Boiss. Rhamnus alpina L. subsp. fallax (Boiss.) Maire & Petitm.   Rhamnus fallaxBoiss. Rhamnus alpinaL. subsp. fallax (Boiss.) Maire & Petitm.
Rhamnus koraiensis C. K. Schneid.  a Rhamnus koraiensisC. K. Schneid.  
Rhamnus prostrata Jacq. ex R. Parker  a Rhamnus prostrataJacq. ex R. Parker  
Rhamnus elliptica Sw. Colubrina elliptica (Sw.) Brizicky & W. L. Stern   Rhamnus ellipticaSw. Colubrina elliptica(Sw.) Brizicky & W. L. Stern
Rhamnus davurica Pall. var. davurica  aiRhamnus davuricaPall. var.davurica  
Rhamnus lycioides L. subsp. oleoides (L.) Jahand. & Maire  aiRhamnus lycioidesL. subsp. oleoides (L.) Jahand. & Maire  
Rhamnus yoshinoi Makino  a Rhamnus yoshinoiMakino  
Rhamnus obtusifolia Hook. ex Torr. & A. Gray Ziziphus obtusifolia (Hook. ex Torr. & A. Gray) A. Gray   Rhamnus obtusifoliaHook. ex Torr. & A. Gray Ziziphus obtusifolia(Hook. ex Torr. & A. Gray) A. Gray
Rhamnus oenopolia L. Ziziphus oenopolia (L.) Mill.   Rhamnus oenopoliaL. Ziziphus oenopolia(L.) Mill.
Rhamnus thea Osbeck Sageretia thea (Osbeck) M. C. Johnst.   Rhamnus theaOsbeck Sageretia thea(Osbeck) M. C. Johnst.
Rhamnus ussuriensis J. J. Vassil.  a Rhamnus ussuriensisJ. J. Vassil.  
Rhamnus tinctoria L. Flueggea tinctoria (L.) G. L. Webster   Rhamnus tinctoriaL. Flueggea tinctoria(L.) G. L. Webster
Rhamnus libanotica Boiss.  a Rhamnus libanoticaBoiss.  
Rhamnus chlorophora Decne. Rhamnus globosa Bunge   Rhamnus chlorophoraDecne. Rhamnus globosaBunge
Rhamnus ×spathulifolia Fisch. & C. A. Mey.  a Rhamnus spathulifoliaFisch. & C. A. Mey.  
Rhamnus frangula L. subsp. columnaris hort. Frangula alnus Mill.  iRhamnus frangulaL. subsp. columnaris hort. Frangula alnusMill.
Rhamnus glabra Nakai Rhamnus yoshinoi Makino   Rhamnus glabraNakai Rhamnus yoshinoiMakino
Rhamnus glabra Nakai var. manshurica Nakai Rhamnus yoshinoi Makino  iRhamnus glabraNakai var.manshurica Nakai Rhamnus yoshinoiMakino
Rhamnus brasiliensis Spreng. Ilex brasiliensis (Spreng.) Loes.   Rhamnus brasiliensisSpreng. Ilex brasiliensis(Spreng.) Loes.
Rhamnus vitis-idaea Burm. f. Breynia vitis-idaea (Burm. f.) C. E. C. Fisch.   Rhamnus vitis-idaeaBurm. f. Breynia vitis-idaea(Burm. f.) C. E. C. Fisch.
Rhamnus polygama Jacq. Gouania polygama (Jacq.) Urb.   Rhamnus polygamaJacq. Gouania polygama(Jacq.) Urb.
Rhamnus zizyphoides Spreng. Alphitonia zizyphoides (Spreng.) A. Gray   Rhamnus zizyphoidesSpreng. Alphitonia zizyphoides(Spreng.) A. Gray
Rhamnus crocea Nutt.  a Rhamnus croceaNutt.  
Rhamnus arguta Maxim.  a Rhamnus argutaMaxim.  
Rhamnus rubra Greene Frangula rubra (Greene) Grubov   Rhamnus rubraGreene Frangula rubra(Greene) Grubov
Rhamnus alnifolia LʼHér.  a Rhamnus alnifoliaLʼHér.  
Rhamnus tripartita Ucria Searsia tripartita (Ucria) Moffett   Rhamnus tripartitaUcria Searsia tripartita(Ucria) Moffett
Rhamnus tomentella Benth. Frangula californica (Eschsch.) A. Gray subsp. tomentella (Benth.) Kartesz & Gandhi   Rhamnus tomentellaBenth. Frangula californica(Eschsch.) A. Gray subsp. tomentella (Benth.) Kartesz & Gandhi
Rhamnus occidentalis J. T. Howell ex Greene Frangula californica (Eschsch.) A. Gray subsp. occidentalis (J. T. Howell ex Greene) Kartesz & Gandhi   Rhamnus occidentalisJ. T. Howell ex Greene Frangula californica(Eschsch.) A. Gray subsp. occidentalis (J. T. Howell ex Greene) Kartesz & Gandhi
Rhamnus californica (Eschsch.) A. Gray subsp. occidentalis (J. T. Howell ex Greene) C. B. Wolf Frangula californica (Eschsch.) A. Gray subsp. occidentalis (J. T. Howell ex Greene) Kartesz & Gandhi  iRhamnus californica(Eschsch.) A. Gray subsp. occidentalis (J. T. Howell ex Greene) C. B. Wolf Frangula californica(Eschsch.) A. Gray subsp. occidentalis (J. T. Howell ex Greene) Kartesz & Gandhi
Rhamnus heterophylla Oliv.  a Rhamnus heterophyllaOliv.  
Rhamnus leptophylla C. K. Schneid.  a Rhamnus leptophyllaC. K. Schneid.  
Rhamnus persicifolia Moris  a Rhamnus persicifoliaMoris  
Rhamnus californica Eschsch. subsp. californica Frangula californica (Eschsch.) A. Gray subsp. californica  iRhamnus californicaEschsch. subsp. californica Frangula californica(Eschsch.) A. Gray subsp. californica
Rhamnus crocea Nutt. subsp. crocea Rhamnus crocea Nutt.  iRhamnus croceaNutt. subsp. crocea Rhamnus croceaNutt.
Rhamnus dumetorum C. K. Schneid.  a Rhamnus dumetorumC. K. Schneid.  
Rhamnus dumetorum C. K. Schneid. var. dumetorum  aiRhamnus dumetorumC. K. Schneid. var.dumetorum  
Rhamnus frangula L. subsp. frangula Frangula alnus Mill.  iRhamnus frangulaL. subsp. frangula Frangula alnusMill.
Rhamnus glabra Nakai var. glabra Rhamnus yoshinoi Makino  iRhamnus glabraNakai var.glabra Rhamnus yoshinoiMakino
Rhamnus alpina L.  a Rhamnus alpinaL.  
Rhamnus alpina L. subsp. alpina  aiRhamnus alpinaL. subsp. alpina  
Rhamnus lycioides L.  a Rhamnus lycioidesL.  
Rhamnus lycioides L. subsp. lycioides  aiRhamnus lycioidesL. subsp. lycioides  
Rhamnus rugulosa Hemsl.  a Rhamnus rugulosaHemsl.  
Rhamnus rugulosa Hemsl. var. rugulosa  aiRhamnus rugulosaHemsl. var.rugulosa  
Rhamnus rugulosa Hemsl. var. glabrata Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou  aiRhamnus rugulosaHemsl. var.glabrata Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou  
Rhamnus chacaye Dombey ex Brongn. Discaria chacaye (Dombey ex Brongn.) Tortosa   Rhamnus chacayeDombey ex Brongn. Discaria chacaye(Dombey ex Brongn.) Tortosa
Rhamnus scandens Hill Berchemia scandens (Hill) K. Koch   Rhamnus scandensHill Berchemia scandens(Hill) K. Koch
Rhamnus zeyheri Sond. Berchemia zeyheri (Sond.) Grubov   Rhamnus zeyheriSond. Berchemia zeyheri(Sond.) Grubov
Rhamnus cuneata Hook. Ceanothus cuneatus (Hook.) Nutt. var. cuneatus   Rhamnus cuneataHook. Ceanothus cuneatus(Hook.) Nutt. var.cuneatus
  1. Rhamnus alaternus L.
  2. Rhamnus alnifolia LʼHér.
  3. Rhamnus alpina L.
  4. Rhamnus alpina L. subsp. alpina
  5. Rhamnus alpina L. subsp. fallax (Boiss.) Maire & Petitm.
  6. Rhamnus arguta Maxim.
  7. Rhamnus betulifolia Greene (=Frangula betulifolia (Greene) Grubov)
  8. Rhamnus brasiliensis Spreng. (=Ilex brasiliensis (Spreng.) Loes.)
  9. Rhamnus californica Eschsch. (=Frangula californica (Eschsch.) A. Gray subsp. californica)
  10. Rhamnus californica Eschsch. subsp. californica (=Frangula californica (Eschsch.) A. Gray subsp. californica)
  11. Rhamnus californica (Eschsch.) A. Gray subsp. occidentalis (J. T. Howell ex Greene) C. B. Wolf (=Frangula californica (Eschsch.) A. Gray subsp. occidentalis (J. T. Howell ex Greene) Kartesz & Gandhi)
  12. Rhamnus caroliniana Walter (=Frangula caroliniana (Walter) A. Gray)
  13. Rhamnus carpinifolia Pall. (=Zelkova carpinifolia (Pall.) K. Koch)
  14. Rhamnus cathartica L.
  15. Rhamnus celtifolia Thunb. (=Rhamnus prinoides LʼHér.)
  16. Rhamnus chacaye Dombey ex Brongn. (=Discaria chacaye (Dombey ex Brongn.) Tortosa)
  17. Rhamnus chlorophora Decne. (=Rhamnus globosa Bunge)
  18. Rhamnus crenata Siebold & Zucc. (=Frangula crenata (Siebold & Zucc.) Miq.)
  19. Rhamnus crenulata Aiton
  20. Rhamnus crocea Nutt.
  21. Rhamnus crocea Nutt. subsp. crocea (=Rhamnus crocea Nutt.)
  22. Rhamnus crocea Nutt. subsp. ilicifolia (Kellogg) C. B. Wolf (=Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg)
  23. Rhamnus cubensis Jacq. (=Colubrina cubensis (Jacq.) Brongn.)
  24. Rhamnus cuneata Hook. (=Ceanothus cuneatus (Hook.) Nutt. var. cuneatus)
  25. Rhamnus davurica Pall.
  26. Rhamnus davurica Pall. var. davurica
  27. Rhamnus davurica Pall. var. nipponica Makino
  28. Rhamnus dumetorum C. K. Schneid.
  29. Rhamnus dumetorum C. K. Schneid. var. crenoserrata Rehder & E. H. Wilson
  30. Rhamnus dumetorum C. K. Schneid. var. dumetorum
  31. Rhamnus elliptica Sw. (=Colubrina elliptica (Sw.) Brizicky & W. L. Stern)
  32. Rhamnus erythroxyloides Hoffmanns.
  33. Rhamnus erythroxylon Pall.
  34. Rhamnus fallax Boiss. (=Rhamnus alpina L. subsp. fallax (Boiss.) Maire & Petitm.)
  35. Rhamnus frangula L. (=Frangula alnus Mill.)
  36. Rhamnus frangula L. subsp. columnaris hort. (=Frangula alnus Mill.)
  37. Rhamnus frangula L. subsp. frangula (=Frangula alnus Mill.)
  38. Rhamnus glabra Nakai (=Rhamnus yoshinoi Makino)
  39. Rhamnus glabra Nakai var. glabra (=Rhamnus yoshinoi Makino)
  40. Rhamnus glabra Nakai var. manshurica Nakai (=Rhamnus yoshinoi Makino)
  41. Rhamnus globosa Bunge
  42. Rhamnus heterophylla Oliv.
  43. Rhamnus humboldtiana Schult. (=Karwinskia humboldtiana (Schult.) Zucc.)
  44. Rhamnus iguanaea Jacq. (=Celtis iguanaea (Jacq.) Sarg.)
  45. Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg
  46. Rhamnus imeretina J. R. Booth ex G. Kirchn.
  47. Rhamnus infectoria L. (=Rhamnus saxatilis Jacq.)
  48. Rhamnus japonica Maxim.
  49. Rhamnus jujuba L. (=Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.)
  50. Rhamnus koraiensis C. K. Schneid.
  51. Rhamnus leptophylla C. K. Schneid.
  52. Rhamnus libanotica Boiss.
  53. Rhamnus lineata L. (=Berchemia lineata (L.) DC.)
  54. Rhamnus lotus L. (=Ziziphus lotus (L.) Lam.)
  55. Rhamnus lycioides L.
  56. Rhamnus lycioides L. subsp. lycioides
  57. Rhamnus lycioides L. subsp. oleoides (L.) Jahand. & Maire
  58. Rhamnus micrantha L. (=Trema micrantha (L.) Blume)
  59. Rhamnus napalensis (Wall.) M. A. Lawson
  60. Rhamnus nummularia Burm. f. (=Ziziphus nummularia (Burm. f.) Wight & Arn.)
  61. Rhamnus obtusifolia Hook. ex Torr. & A. Gray (=Ziziphus obtusifolia (Hook. ex Torr. & A. Gray) A. Gray)
  62. Rhamnus occidentalis J. T. Howell ex Greene (=Frangula californica (Eschsch.) A. Gray subsp. occidentalis (J. T. Howell ex Greene) Kartesz & Gandhi)
  63. Rhamnus oenopolia L. (=Ziziphus oenopolia (L.) Mill.)
  64. Rhamnus oleoides L. (=Rhamnus lycioides L. subsp. oleoides (L.) Jahand. & Maire)
  65. Rhamnus paliurus L. (=Paliurus spina-christi Mill.)
  66. Rhamnus pallasii Fisch. & C. A. Mey. (=Rhamnus erythroxyloides Hoffmanns.)
  67. Rhamnus parvifolia Bunge
  68. Rhamnus pentaphylla Jacq. (=Searsia pentaphylla (Jacq.) F. A. Barkley)
  69. Rhamnus persicifolia Moris
  70. Rhamnus petiolaris Boiss.
  71. Rhamnus polygama Jacq. (=Gouania polygama (Jacq.) Urb.)
  72. Rhamnus prinoides LʼHér.
  73. Rhamnus prostrata Jacq. ex R. Parker
  74. Rhamnus purpurea Edgew.
  75. Rhamnus purshiana DC. (=Frangula purshiana (DC.) A. Gray)
  76. Rhamnus rubra Greene (=Frangula rubra (Greene) Grubov)
  77. Rhamnus rugulosa Hemsl.
  78. Rhamnus rugulosa Hemsl. var. chekiangensis (W. C. Cheng) Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou
  79. Rhamnus rugulosa Hemsl. var. glabrata Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou
  80. Rhamnus rugulosa Hemsl. var. rugulosa
  81. Rhamnus rupestris Scop. (=Frangula rupestris (Scop.) Schur)
  82. Rhamnus saxatilis Jacq.
  83. Rhamnus scandens Hill (=Berchemia scandens (Hill) K. Koch)
  84. Rhamnus schneideri H. Lév. & Vaniot (=Rhamnus yoshinoi Makino)
  85. Rhamnus ×spathulifolia Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
  86. Rhamnus spina-christi L. (=Ziziphus spina-christi (L.) Desf.)
  87. Rhamnus spp.
  88. Rhamnus talanai Blanco (=Ziziphus talanai (Blanco) Merr.)
  89. Rhamnus texensis Torr. & A. Gray (=Colubrina texensis (Torr. & A. Gray) A. Gray)
  90. Rhamnus thea Osbeck (=Sageretia thea (Osbeck) M. C. Johnst.)
  91. Rhamnus theezans L. (=Sageretia thea (Osbeck) M. C. Johnst.)
  92. Rhamnus tinctoria L. (=Flueggea tinctoria (L.) G. L. Webster)
  93. Rhamnus tomentella Benth. (=Frangula californica (Eschsch.) A. Gray subsp. tomentella (Benth.) Kartesz & Gandhi)
  94. Rhamnus trinervis Cav. (=Ziziphus trinervia (Cav.) Poir.)
  95. Rhamnus tripartita Ucria (=Searsia tripartita (Ucria) Moffett)
  96. Rhamnus ulmoides Gueldenst. (=Zelkova carpinifolia (Pall.) K. Koch)
  97. Rhamnus ussuriensis J. J. Vassil.
  98. Rhamnus utilis Decne.
  99. Rhamnus virgata Roxb.
  100. Rhamnus vitis-idaea Burm. f. (=Breynia vitis-idaea (Burm. f.) C. E. C. Fisch.)
  101. Rhamnus xylopyrus Retz. (=Ziziphus xylopyrus (Retz.) Willd.)
  102. Rhamnus yoshinoi Makino
  103. Rhamnus zeyheri Sond. (=Berchemia zeyheri (Sond.) Grubov)
  104. Rhamnus zizyphoides Spreng. (=Alphitonia zizyphoides (Spreng.) A. Gray)
  105. Rhamnus zizyphus L. (=Ziziphus jujuba Mill. var. jujuba)


ILRI Germplasm Policy (excerpts)

The International Livestock research Institute (ILRI) maintains a collection of forage germplasm as a global public good. The material was acquired prior to the entry into force of the Convention on Biological Diversity; or if it was acquired after the entering into force of the Convention on Biological Diversity, it was obtained with the understanding that it was held in trust and could be made available for any agricultural research, breeding and training purposes under the terms and conditions set out in the agreement between the ILRI and FAO dated 26 October 1994. On 16 October 2006, ILRI signed an agreement with the Governing Body of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (the Treaty) placing these in trust collections of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (PGRFA) within the purview of the Treaty.

In accordance with this Agreement, all shipments of PGRFA of crops listed in Annex 1 to the Treaty (shipments of PGRFA under the Multilateral System) will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Standard Material Transfer Agreement (SMTA). In the event that the SMTA (attached) is used for the transfer of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture other than those listed in Annex 1 of the Treaty: i) The references in the SMTA to the "Multilateral System" shall not be interpreted as limiting the application of the SMTA to Annex 1 Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, and in the case of Article 6.2 of the SMTA shall mean "under this Agreement". ii) The reference in Article 6.11 and Annex 3 of the SMTA to "Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture belonging to the same crop, as set out in Annex 1 to the Treaty" shall be taken to mean "Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture belonging to the same crop".

The material is held in trust and the recipient has no rights to obtain Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) on the material or related information. The recipient may utilize and conserve the material for research, breeding and training and may distribute it to other parties provided such parties accept the terms and conditions of the SMTA .

ILRI will provide forage seeds in small experimental quantities of between 1 and 20 grams without charge from the germplasm collection under the SMTA as appropriate for the crop as part of its policy of maximizing the utilization of material for research, breeding and training. Larger quantities sufficient to sow up to one quarter of a hectare of a limited number of promising accessions will require that requesters cover the costs of production and shipping.

ILRI makes no warranties as to the safety or title of the material, nor as to the accuracy or correctness of any passport or other data provided with the material. Neither does it make any warranties as to the quality, viability, or purity (genetic or mechanical) of the material being furnished. The phytosanitary condition of the material is warranted only as described in the attached phytosanitary certificate. The recipient assumes full responsibility for complying with the recipient nation’s quarantine and biosafety regulations and rules as to import or release of genetic material.